The invention relates to various rotational action audio transducer embodiments having a diaphragm structure including a single or multiple diaphragms. A diaphragm suspension rotatably mounts the diaphragm structure to a base structure. In some embodiments, the diaphragm suspension may be made from soft and/or damped materials. In some embodiments, the location of an axis of rotation of the diaphragm is determined based on a node axis of the diaphragm. A transducing mechanism of the audio transducer cooperates with the moving diaphragm to transduce sound. The mechanism may comprise a moving magnet design in some embodiments, or a moving coil design in others.

A loudspeaker assembly for a vehicle includes a loudspeaker mounted in the vehicle, the loudspeaker having a first side facing an interior of the vehicle and an opposed second side. The loudspeaker is configured to generate an acoustical signal having a front wave directed into the interior of the vehicle and a rear wave directed away from the interior of the vehicle. An acoustic coupler is disposed on the second side of the loudspeaker and extending toward an exterior of the vehicle, the acoustic coupler arranged to transmit the rear wave to the exterior of the vehicle such that the acoustical signal is audible in the interior of the vehicle and at the exterior of the vehicle.

A piezoelectric microelectromechanical systems microphone is provided comprising a substrate including at least one wall defining a cavity, the at least one wall defining an anchor region around a perimeter, a piezoelectric film layer forming a membrane, the piezoelectric film layer being supported at the anchor region by a spring region, and an electrode disposed over the piezoelectric film layer. A method of manufacturing such a MEMS microphone is also provided.

A microelectromechanical microphone includes: a substrate; a sensor chip, integrating a microelectromechanical electroacoustic transducer; and a control chip operatively coupled to the sensor chip. In one embodiment, the sensor chip and the control chip are bonded to the substrate, and the sensor chip overlies, or at least partially overlies, the control chip. In another embodiment, the sensor is bonded to the substrate and a barrier is located around at least a portion of the sensor chip.

A speaker structure according to various embodiments disclosed in the present document may comprise: a speaker housing which receives a diaphragm to which a voice coil is fixed and the speaker housing has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; a cover plate disposed on the first surface of the speaker housing; a yoke disposed on the second surface of the speaker housing; first and second pads disposed on the second surface of the speaker housing and electrically connected to the voice coil; and a connection member electrically connected to the first pad and the second pad, wherein the connection member may have a portion connecting the first pad and the second pad, and may be disposed on the yoke. Various other embodiments are also possible.

The present invention provides a multifunctional electromagnetic transducer including: a housing providing with an accommodation space; a speaker received in the accommodation space, the speaker including: a first vibration system with a voice diaphragm, and a first magnetic circuit system fixed to the housing driving the voice diaphragm to vibrate along a first direction and generate sounds; a vibrator received in the accommodation space driving the multifunctional electromagnetic transducer to vibrate along a second direction, the vibrator including: a second vibration system with a vibration diaphragm, and a second magnetic circuit system flexible suspending on the housing driving the voice diaphragm to vibrate; wherein the voice diaphragm, the voice diaphragm and a housing enclosed a rear chamber.

A vibration unit includes a shell with a hollow cavity, a vibration shaft arranged in the hollow cavity and coils, wherein the shell is provided with two elastic support structures located at two ends of the vibration shaft, and at least two permanent magnet rings and at least one magnetic insulator ring are fixed to an outer periphery of the vibration shaft, with each magnetic insulator ring arranged between every two adjacent permanent magnet rings. The coils are fixed on an inner wall of the hollow cavity and located on an outer periphery of each of the permanent magnet rings, wherein a change in a current flowing through each of the coils produces vibration of each of the permanent magnet rings in proportion to the change in the current, which in turn drives the vibration shaft to vibrate in proportion.

A sound diffuser includes a housing and a transducer inside the housing. The transducer includes: a coil including a plurality of turns, each lying on a respective plane (Υ) transverse to a longitudinal axis; a ferromagnetic circuit, including a core provided with a central portion around which the coil is wound and an outer lateral portion located at the side of the coil and at least partly surrounding the coil, the outer lateral portion being separated from the core by an air gap extending longitudinally; and a permanent magnet inside the air gap that is caused to move parallel to the longitudinal axis when the coil is electrically energized. The sound diffuser includes a radiator coupled to the magnet so that longitudinal movement of the magnet parallel to the axis corresponds to longitudinal oscillation of the radiator along the axis.

A bone conduction transducer includes a yoke having a pair of arms, a layer of high permeability steel on a surface of the yoke between the arms, a metal coil, a metallic post that extends into a center portion of the metal coil, a diaphragm, an anvil attached to a surface of the diaphragm, a pair of permanent magnets attached to an opposite surface of the diaphragm, and a pair of springs. A first end of each spring is attached to a respective one of the arms of the yoke, and a second end of each spring is coupled to the diaphragm. The diaphragm is configured to vibrate in response to a signal supplied to the metal coil. The diaphragm, anvil, and/or metallic post could be formed from a high permeability steel.

A sound producing cell includes a membrane and an actuating layer. The actuating layer is disposed on the membrane. The membrane is actuated by the actuating layer to produce sound. A plurality of holes is formed on the membrane.