A directional sound transmission method executable by an electronic device is disclosed. A camera of the electronic device is activated. A divided area within a detectable range of the camera is recognized. A first detection operation is performed on first character information of a first person in the detectable range. A first three-dimensional (3D) coordinate information of a face of the first person is recognized through the camera, and the first 3D coordinate information is obtained. A first ultrasonic transducer transmitter corresponding to the first person is activated and the sound of the electronic device is sent to the first person.

The invention provides apparatus and methods for interference based wave synthesis. The invention comprises (i) receiving information defining output wave characteristics, said output wave characteristics comprising at least an output wave frequency B, and an output signal amplitude M, (ii) determining a constant value A and (iii) driving a first input wave generator to generate a first input wave and (iv) driving a second input wave generator to generate a second input wave, such that the interfered wave synthesized by interference of the first input wave and the second input wave has output wave characteristics defined by the received information.

A transducer includes: a film support portion having a hollow portion; a vibration film displaceable in a film thickness direction; a piezoelectric element, the piezoelectric element including a pair of electrodes and a piezoelectric film; and in regions overlapping the hollow portion, a plurality of first regions having a first total film thickness which is a sum of a film thickness of the vibration film and a film thickness of the piezoelectric element, and a plurality of second regions having a second total film thickness which is a sum of a film thickness of the vibration film and a film thickness of the piezoelectric element, the second total film thickness being different from the first total film thickness. The first regions and the second regions are alternately arranged, and one of the first regions is adjacent to a connection portion between the film support portion and the vibration film.

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer-storage media, for self-calibrating ultrasonic removal of sea lice. In some implementations, a method includes generating, by transducers distributed in a sea lice treatment station, a first set of ultrasonic signals, detecting a second set of ultrasonic signals in response to propagation of the first set of ultrasonic signals through water, determining propagation parameters of the sea lice treatment station based on the second set of ultrasonic signals that were detected, obtaining an image of a sea louse on a fish in the sea lice treatment station, determining, from the image, a location of the sea louse in the sea lice treatment station, and generating a third set of ultrasonic signals that focuses energy at the sea louse.

In an audio spot formation device D including a speaker unit 1 and a support stand 2 that supports the speaker unit 1, the speaker unit 1 includes a plurality of parametric speakers 1a, 1b, 1c and 1d that divide a sound wave into a carrier wave and a sideband wave and radiate the carrier wave and the sideband wave, and a speaker disposition unit 10 in which the plurality of speakers 1a, 1b, 1c and 1d are disposed, the speaker disposition unit 10 is attached to the support stand 2 at a support unit P, at least one of a height of the support stand 2, an angle of attachment of the speaker disposition unit 10 at the support unit P and a direction of at least one parametric speaker of the plurality of parametric speakers 1a, 1b, 1c and 1d is adjustable, and a position at which an audio spot is formed is adjusted via the adjustment.

A method for blending new control points into the field is described. A more costly but conceptually simpler method, measuring the extant field and recreating a copy of that field interpolated with the actually desired value at a new control point is first described. Further, traditionally predicting the output of phased array systems involves taking each element and evaluating its contribution to the field. When focusing phased arrays, predicting the output and the fringing field is necessary for multipoint focusing and acoustic cloaking applications. In the limit of a large enough number of discrete transducer elements, the evaluation of a single approximation will inevitably outperform even a linear summation over the linear acoustic properties of the elements. Further, to resolve the misalignment of expected and realized output of the mid-air haptic array, interactable objects are subdivided into customizable, uniform, intersection “regions” that are then used to compute a volume of 3D positions in which the haptic focal point is then moved between. Positions can be produced and assigned in different ways, and volumes can be produced from any object as long as they have their regions pre-computed. Rather than directly targeting the hand of the user, the virtual intersection of the hand are used and these regions create a generally larger volume in which mid-air haptics can be produced.

Disclosed is a loudspeaker enclosure including: —at least two sources suitable for producing ultrasound signals, and—a supply designed to process and amplify at least one input signal so as to produce, for the sources, supply signals of the same frequency and of different phases, wherein the supply are configured to apply different gains and/or phase shifts to at least two different frequency components of at least one of the supply signals. Also disclosed is a method for signal modulation for such an ultrasonic loudspeaker enclosure.

The present disclosure provides a sound producing device, a method for driving the sound producing device, a display panel and a display apparatus. The sound producing device includes a recognition element, a directional sound production element and a control element, where the recognition element is connected with the control element and is configured to acquire information relating to a person in a preset range and transmit the acquired information relating to the person to the control element; the control element is connected with the directional sound production element and is configured to acquire a corresponding audio signal according to the acquired information relating to the person and control the directional sound production element to send out a sound wave according to the acquired audio signal.

An audio system for customizing sound fields for increased user privacy. A microphone array of a headset detects sounds from one or more sound sources in a local area of the headset. The audio system estimates array transfer functions (ATFs) associated with the sounds, and determines determining sound field reproduction filters for a loudspeaker array of the headset using the ATFs. The audio system presents audio content, via the loudspeaker array, based in part on the sound field reproduction filters. The presented audio content has a sound field that has a reduced amplitude in a first damped region of the local area that includes a first sound source of the one or more sound sources.

An electronic module is provided. The electronic module includes a first transducer and a second transducer. The first transducer is configured to radiate a first ultrasonic wave. The second transducer is configured to radiate a second ultrasonic wave. The first transducer and the second transducer are disposed on noncoplanar surfaces.