A micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) microphone is provided. The MEMS microphone includes a substrate, a backplate disposed on a side of the substrate, a diaphragm movably disposed between the substrate and the backplate, and a plurality of slots formed on the diaphragm. The slots are spaced apart from each other and have a non-constant width to relieve the residual stress on the diaphragm.

A damper and a speaker apparatus includes the damper, which suppresses damage to an oscillatory system from an excessive input signal, enabling an efficiency increase of the speaker apparatus. As a damper has a planar surface, undue deformation of the oscillatory system due to an excessive input signal is suppressed, and damage to the oscillatory system can be suppressed. Furthermore, since the deformation of a corrugation portion by a normal input signal is hardly prevented, a reduction in sound pressure of the speaker apparatus with respect to an input signal is suppressed, enabling an increase in efficiency. Furthermore, the planar surface is extended at a height in a thickness direction different from that of an attachment portion. Thus, rising portions are deformed when a voice coil bobbin is oscillated, enabling suppression of rupture of the damper in the vicinity of a boundary between the planar surface and the attachment portion.

A loudspeaker driver surround 2 comprises a flexible, generally annular element having a central axis 8 along which in use a diaphragm is driven, an outer edge 6 for fitment to an enclosure and an inner edge 4 for fitment to the diaphragm, with a roll surface which extends between the edges and which projects in the direction of the axis, wherein the roll surface has a shape formed by a plurality of axial corrugations 10 extending generally radially with respect to the annular element between the outer and inner edges thereof, the corrugations being shaped and configured such that the roll surface is non-axisymmetric about the axis, and the arrangement being such that cross-sections of the roll surface which extend radially with respect to the annular element between the outer and inner edges thereof have a substantially constant length at all circumferential positions around the annular element and so that the shape of the said cross-section varies continuously between circumferential positions around the annular element, the corrugations giving the projecting roll surface an order of rotational symmetry of at least 30.

The invention discloses a diaphragm and a sound generator having a diaphragm. The diaphragm includes a dome part arranged centrally and a suspension part surrounding the dome part. The suspension part is provided with pleat groups. The pleat group includes many pleats, and each pleats includes a first pattern section, a second pattern section, and a third pattern section connecting the first pattern section and the second pattern section. The height of the third pattern section along the vibration direction is smaller than the protrusion height of the first pattern section and the second pattern section along the vibration direction. The diaphragm of the present invention can be used to reduce low frequency distortion.

A dual suspension edge member structure for a radiation device, a dual suspension edge loudspeaker and a loudspeaker box. The radiation device comprises an outer supporting frame, a vibration element, a first suspension edge member extending between the vibration element and the outer supporting frame, an inner frame connected to the vibration element, an outer holding frame, and a second suspension edge member connected between the inner frame and the outer holding frame. The dual suspension edge member structure of the radiation device for making the dual suspension edge loudspeaker or loudspeaker box prevents shaking and shifting of the vibration element to improve the sound effect quality.

A symmetric dual suspension speaker structure is herein disclosed, comprising a basin frame, a U-shaped iron, a magnet permeability ferrite ring, a corrugated rim, a diaphragm, a sound coil, a damper clamped between the magnet permeability ferrite ring and the U-shaped iron, as well as a magnet, wherein the peripheral edge around the upper surface of the diaphragm can be stretched in the vertical direction to form a barrel component, and the corrugated rim is used to bond and fix the top end of the barrel component while the damper is used to bond and fix the bottom end of the barrel component, such that the sound coil can bring the barrel component of the diaphragm to vertically vibrate thus improving the instability existing in the bonding of the conventional diaphragm and the coil framework.

A micro-speaker includes an annular bracket, a diaphragm, a voice coil, a base, and two magnet members. The annular bracket includes a first hollow portion, two opposite first long side portions, and two first short side portions between the first long side portions. The first long side portions and the first short side portions are around the first hollow portion. The diaphragm is on a top side of the annular bracket and connected to the first long side portions and the first short side portions. The base is on a bottom side of the annular bracket and includes a magnetic convex portion. The voice coil is in the first hollow portion, between the diaphragm and the base, and around the magnetic convex portion. The magnet members are respectively between the first long side portions and the base. The voice coil and the magnetic convex portion are between the magnet members.

A speaker includes an outer frame defining a hollow interior space. The speaker includes a distributed mode loudspeaker (DML) member disposed along a front face of the outer frame and an elastic seal that is disposed around a perimeter of the DML member and being disposed between and coupled to the DML member and the outer frame. The elasticity of the elastic seal permits the DML member to move (e.g., vibrate). A passive diaphragm is disposed along a rear face of the outer frame such that an air cavity is formed between the DML member and the passive diaphragm. An electro-acoustic exciter is provided for exciting resonant modes in the DML member. The DML member is thus coupled to the passive diaphragm by air contained within the air cavity resulting in movement of the passive diaphragm due to air movement within the cavity as a result of the excitation of the DML member.

A passive radiator includes a frame, a vibrating member, a surround and a plurality of strengthening ribs. The vibrating member is disposed in the frame. The surround includes a first arc portion and a second arc portion. The first arc portion is connected to the frame. The second arc portion is connected to the vibrating member. The first arc portion and the second arc portion are connected to form an S shape. The strengthening ribs are connected to the first arc portion and the second arc portion. A thickness of the strengthening rib corresponding to the first arc portion is larger than a thickness of the strengthening rib corresponding to the second arc portion. Furthermore, the passive radiator may include a plurality of reinforcing ribs connected to the first arc portion. Moreover, a thickness of the first arc portion may be larger than a thickness of the second arc portion.

According to an embodiment, an optical MEMS transducer includes a diffraction structure including alternating first reflective elements and openings arranged in a first plane, a reflection structure including second reflective elements and configured to deflect with respect to the diffraction structure, and an optical element configured to direct a first optical signal at the diffraction structure and the reflection structure and to receive a second optical signal from the diffraction structure and the reflection structure. The second reflective elements are arranged in the first plane when the reflection structure is at rest. Other embodiments include corresponding systems and apparatus, each configured to perform various embodiment methods.