A sound transducer unit for an in-ear headphone, for generating and/or detecting sound waves in the audible wavelength spectrum and/or in the ultrasonic range, includes at least one MEMS sound transducer arranged on a circuit board. At least one connector element of the circuit board is electrically conductively connected to at least one contact element of the MEMS sound transducer. The MEMS sound transducer is designed as a surface-mount device, which is connected to the circuit board with the aid of surface-mount technology. The sound transducer unit can form a component of a sound-generating unit.

A method for detecting wind using a microphone and a speaker of an electronic device. The method obtains a microphone signal produced by the microphone. The method obtains a speaker input signal produced by the speaker that is emulating a microphone capturing ambient sound in an environment through the speaker. The method determines a coherence between the microphone signal and the speaker input signal and determines whether the coherence is below a coherence intensity threshold. In response to determining that the coherence is below the coherence intensity threshold, the method determines a presence of wind in the environment.

Monitoring circuitry, comprising: a current monitoring unit operable to monitor a speaker current flowing through a speaker and generate a monitor signal indicative of that current; and a controller operable, based on a control signal, to control the current monitoring unit to control whether the monitor signal is generated and/or a property of the monitor signal.

An audio in/out device includes an audible in/out transducer operable to convert an audible input signal to an audio receive (RX) signal and convert an audio transmit (TX) signal to an audible output signal. The audio in/out device further includes an audio receive/transmit (RX/TX) circuit operable to convert a digital TX signal to the audio TX signal for transmission to the audible in/out transducer, receive the audio RX signal from the audible in/out transducer, and convert the audio RX signal into a digital transmit/receive (Tx/Rx) signal. The digital Tx/Rx signal includes a representation of the audio RX signal.

The Application relates to optically transparent electrostatic transducers. In some embodiments, the transducers comprise graphene. Such transducers are capable of functioning as acoustic sensors and/or transmitters as a singulated device or in an array configuration. Also provided are methods of manufacturing and using such transducers.

An improved method and apparatus for detecting and measuring one or more biometric parameters of a user using a computing device in conjunction with an electroacoustic (audio) transducer is described. A first mode in which the audio transducer produces sound is disabled, and the device is placed in a second mode of operation in which a biometric signal is recovered from the transducer using a “back” audio signal. The biometric signal may then be measured or analyzed. The first mode is disabled by temporarily creating a high impedance between circuitry producing the audio signal and the transducer, while the biometric parameter is measured. This allows for detection of the biometric event without the need for significant additional components or circuitry. The computing device may most conveniently be a smartphone, but the approach described herein may also be easily and usefully applied to tablets, laptop or desktop computers or other devices.

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes an interface, and a processor configured to receive an input of a user, output an audio signal by using a first external device connected to the electronic device through the interface, in response to the input of the user, obtain an audio signal reflected on a part of the user of the outputted audio signal, by using the first external device, authenticate the user by using the reflected audio signal and execute a specified function in a unlocked state of the electronic device when the user is a user authenticated for the electronic device.

A system, including a first microphone of a non-body carried device and a processor configured to receive input based on sound captured by the first microphone and analyze the received input to determine whether the sound captured by the first microphone is indicative of an attempted communication between humans, which humans are located in a structure where the microphone is located, upon a determination that the sound is indicative of an attempted communication between humans, evaluate the success of that communication.

A sound signal control device in a device including an input transducer to detect sound in a space in a vehicle, a sensor to image an occupant in the space, and an output transducer to emit sound into the space includes: a controller to generate information indicating a position of a head of the occupant and information indicating a state of the occupant, based on an image imaged by the sensor; a processor to generate a cancellation signal for cancelling noise at the position based on a sound signal representing sound detected by the input transducer and the information, and generate a control signal for controlling sound at the position based on the cancellation signal; and a converter to cause the output transducer to emit a sound corresponding to the control signal. The processor adjusts a degree to which the noise is cancelled, based on the information indicating the state.

The present disclosure relates to a method for simultaneously operating a loudspeaker assembly in a loudspeaker function and in a microphone function. The loudspeaker assembly comprises a coil, which is movably mounted in the magnetic field of a magnet, and a diaphragm, which is mechanically coupled to the coil, wherein the magnet produces a magnetic flux density (B), the coil, has an effective length in the magnetic field, and the diaphragm has an area (A). In order to determine a first transfer function Z.sub.M, a first calibration state is set, in which an external sound pressure (p) on the diaphragm is equal to zero. In order to determine a second transfer function Z.sub.C, a second calibration state is set, in which movement of the diaphragm is suppressed. Subsequently, in normal operation the current (I) flowing through the coil and the voltage (U) dropping across the coil are measured and the external sound pressure (p) on the diaphragm is determined using the magnetic flux density (B), the effective length of the coil in the magnetic field of the magnet, the first transfer function, the second transfer function, the area (A) of the diaphragm, the current (I) measured by the measuring device in normal operation, and the voltage (U) measured by the measuring device in normal operation. The present disclosure further relates to a corresponding loudspeaker assembly.