An apparatus including circuitry configured for: receiving at least two audio signals; determining at least one lower frequency effect parameter based on the at least two audio signals; determining at least one transport audio signal based on the at least two audio signals; controlling a transmission/storage of the at least one transport audio signal and the at least one lower frequency effect information such that a rendering based on the at least one transport audio signal and the at least one lower frequency effect information enables a determination of at least one low frequency effect channel.

A method for conveying to a listener a directionality-preserving pseudo low frequency psycho-acoustic sensation of a multichannel sound signal, including: deriving from the sound signal, by a processing unit, a high frequency multichannel signal and a low frequency multichannel signal, generating a multichannel harmonic signal, the loudness of at least one channel signal of the multichannel harmonic signal substantially matching the loudness of a corresponding channel in the low frequency multichannel signal; and at least one interaural level difference (ILD) of at least one frequency of the at least one channel pair of the multichannel harmonic signal substantially matching an ILD of a corresponding fundamental frequency in a corresponding channel pair in the low frequency multichannel signal; and summing the harmonic multichannel signal and the high frequency multichannel signal thereby giving rise to a psychoacoustic alternative signal.

Method for live manipulation of signal flows via a controller, wherein the method comprises of feeding in a first signal flow and a further signal flow, each having X signal flow layers, wherein X is greater than 2. The method further comprises of separating the signal flow layers from each signal flow into a respective series of sub-signal flows, related to the signal flow, as according to a predetermined ratio, wherein each sub-signal flow has Y sub-signal flow layers, wherein Y is smaller than X. The method comprises of reading a desired ratio between the first signal flow and the further signal flow via a controller. The method comprises of merging corresponding sub-signal flows as according to the desired ratio in order to obtain a modified series of sub-signal flows. The method comprises of feeding out the modified series.

An acoustic signal processing device 1 includes: a focal point position determination unit 12 that obtains a plurality of sets of initial focal point coordinates, coordinates of the virtual sound source, and a direction of directivity thereof, and for a pair of sets of initial focal point coordinates with different polarities among the plurality of sets of initial focal point coordinates, multiplies the sets of initial focal point coordinates by a rotation matrix based on the coordinates of the virtual sound source to thereby determine sets of focal point coordinates, the rotation matrix being specified from the direction of the directivity; a circular harmonic coefficient conversion unit 13 that calculates weights to be applied to multipoles including the sets of focal point coordinates from a circular harmonic coefficient; a filter coefficient computation unit 14 that, for each of the speakers in the speaker array, computes a weighted driving function to be applied to the speaker from the sets of focal point coordinates, polarities of the sets of focal point coordinates, and the weights to be applied to the multipoles; and a convolutional operation unit 15 that, for each of the speakers in the speaker array, convolves the weighted driving function for the speaker into the input acoustic signal to output the output acoustic signal for the speaker.

In general, various aspects of the techniques are directed to audio rendering for low frequency effects. A device comprising a memory and a processor may be configured to perform the techniques. The memory may store audio data representative of a soundfield. The processor may analyze the audio data to identify spatial characteristics of low frequency effects components of the soundfield, and process, based on the spatial characteristics, the audio data to render a low frequency effects speaker feed. The processor may also output the low frequency effects speaker feed to a low frequency effects capable speaker.

The systems and methods described herein relate to, among other things, a transducer capable of producing acoustic and tactile stimulation. The transducer includes a rigid mass element disposed on the diaphragm of a speaker. The mass element may optionally be removable and may have a mass selected such that the resonant frequency of the transducer falls within the range of frequencies present in an input electrical audio signal. The systems and methods advantageously benefits from both the fidelity and audio performance of a full-range speaker while simultaneously producing high-fidelity, adjustable and palpable haptic vibrations.

Systems and methods for adjusting bass levels of a multi-channel audio signal include, among other features, (i) receiving the multi-channel signal via a playback device; (ii) separating, from the multi-channel signal, low-frequency signals comprising frequencies less than a threshold frequency; (iii) determining electrical energies of the low-frequency signals; (iv) determining a first energy by summing the electrical energies of the low-frequency signals; (v) consolidating the low-frequency signals into a consolidated low-frequency signal; (vi) determining a second energy by determining an electrical energy of the consolidated low-frequency signal; (vii) generating a gain-adjusted low-frequency signal by adjusting a gain of the consolidated low-frequency signal based on both (a) the first energy and (b) the second energy; (viii) generating a gain-adjusted multi-channel signal by mixing the gain-adjusted low-frequency signal back into the multi-channel signal; and (ix) using the gain-adjusted multi-channel signal to play back gain-adjusted multi-channel audio content via the playback device.

The present invention relates to methods for generating a conversion filter (KF) for converting a multidimensional original audio signal (AA) into a two-dimensional listening audio signal (HA), comprising the following steps: 1. Transformation of a time-based original audio signal (PAA) into a frequency-based original audio signal (FAA) 2. Sequential optimization of a basis conversion matrix (BKM) for converting the frequency-based original audio signal (FAA) into a frequency-based listening audio signal (FHA) using a first optimization algorithm (KA1), preferably starting from low frequencies and ascending at least up to a switching frequency (UF) 3. Sequential optimization of the basis conversion matrix (BKA) for converting the frequency-based original audio signal (FAA) into a frequency-based listening audio signal (FHA) using a second optimization algorithm (KA2), preferably starting from the switching frequency (UF) and ascending to high frequencies 4. Storing the optimized basis conversion matrix (BKA) of the correlation between the frequency-based original audio signal (FAA) and the frequency-based listening audio signal (FHA) in a frequency-based conversion matrix (FKM) 5. Transforming the frequency-based conversion matrix (FKM) into a time-based conversion matrix (PKM) as a conversion filter (KF).

In some examples, immersive audio rendering may include determining whether an audio signal includes a first content format including stereo content, or a second content format including multichannel or object-based content. In response to a determination that the audio signal includes the first content format, the audio signal may be routed to a first block that includes a low-frequency extension and a stereo to multichannel upmix to generate a resulting audio signal. Alternatively, the audio signal may be routed to another low-frequency extension to generate the resulting audio signal. The audio signal may be further processed by performing spatial synthesis on the resulting audio signal, and crosstalk cancellation on the spatial synthesized audio signal. Further, multiband-range compression may be performed on the crosstalk cancelled audio signal, and an output stereo signal may be generated based on the multiband-range compressed audio signal.

A display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a thin plate-like display cell that displays an image; M exciters that are disposed on a back surface side of the display cell, and vibrate the display cell; and a driving section that drives the display cell and the M exciters.