A session management function (SMF) may include one or more processors and memory storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the SMF to perform operations. The operations may include selecting a user plane function based on a device type of a wireless device, responsive to a session establishment request to establish a packet data unit (PDU) session for the wireless device. An indication of the device type may be provided with the session establishment request. The operations may also include sending, to the user plane function, reporting rules based on a charging policy received from a policy control function (PCF) responsive to a charging policy request to the PCF.

The present invention provides a method for obtaining a serving gateway, a mobility management node, a data gateway, and a system. A method for obtaining a serving gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: when a UE is switched from an old-side mobility management node to a new-side mobility management node, sending, by the new-side mobility management node, a domain name resolution request to a domain name system DNS server according to access information of the UE; receiving a hostname of a device returned, according to the domain name resolution request, by the DNS server; obtaining a hostname of a new-side available S-GW; and selecting the new-side available S-GW closest to the device on geographic topology as a new-side S-GW. User service data transmission time delay can be reduced through the method.

The present invention provides a method for obtaining a serving gateway, a mobility management node, a data gateway, and a system. A method for obtaining a serving gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: when a UE is switched from an old-side mobility management node to a new-side mobility management node, sending, by the new-side mobility management node, a domain name resolution request to a domain name system DNS server according to access information of the UE; receiving a hostname of a device returned, according to the domain name resolution request, by the DNS server; obtaining a hostname of a new-side available S-GW; and selecting the new-side available S-GW closest to the device on geographic topology as a new-side S-GW. User service data transmission time delay can be reduced through the method.

The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. Disclosed is a method of redirecting a User Equipment, UE, from a serving network to a target network, whereby the serving network rejects a service request message.

Methods, systems, and devices for mobility state estimation in a heterogeneous network are disclosed herein. User equipment (UE) includes circuitry to perform a mobility state estimation (MSE) operation to determine an MSE state for the UE, and a receiver to receive, from a cell in a heterogeneous third generation partnership project (3GPP) network, mobility state information corresponding to movement of the UE within the heterogeneous 3GPP network. The circuitry is configured to update the MSE state based on the mobility state information received from the cell. The UE may also include a transmitter to communicate the updated MSE state to the cell.

Methods, systems, and devices for mobility state estimation in a heterogeneous network are disclosed herein. User equipment (UE) includes circuitry to perform a mobility state estimation (MSE) operation to determine an MSE state for the UE, and a receiver to receive, from a cell in a heterogeneous third generation partnership project (3GPP) network, mobility state information corresponding to movement of the UE within the heterogeneous 3GPP network. The circuitry is configured to update the MSE state based on the mobility state information received from the cell. The UE may also include a transmitter to communicate the updated MSE state to the cell.

This application discloses a device discovery and registration method, and a network-side device. The device discovery method includes: receiving, by a first communication device, first information sent by a second communication device, where the first information includes at least one of first location information of a to-be-discovered local device and information about a first application; and sending, by the first communication device, first notification information to the second communication device, where the first notification information is used to notify of information about a discovered local device.

This application discloses a device discovery and registration method, and a network-side device. The device discovery method includes: receiving, by a first communication device, first information sent by a second communication device, where the first information includes at least one of first location information of a to-be-discovered local device and information about a first application; and sending, by the first communication device, first notification information to the second communication device, where the first notification information is used to notify of information about a discovered local device.

A system and method for routing IP-based messaging, voice and video calling, comprising detecting network parameters of a network that a device is connected to, detecting a location of the device and routing the call based on the network parameters and the location.

A system and method for routing IP-based messaging, voice and video calling, comprising detecting network parameters of a network that a device is connected to, detecting a location of the device and routing the call based on the network parameters and the location.