An enhanced L-band Digital Aeronautical Communications System (LDACS) may include LDACS ground stations, and LDACS airborne stations configured to communicate with the LDACS ground stations. The enhanced LDACS may also include a Cloud-based network controller configured to allocate LDACS resources to the LDACS ground stations and the LDACS airborne stations based upon a number of LDACS airborne stations, respective flight paths of each LDACS airborne station, a respective type of each LDACS airborne station, and historical data on communication use for each LDACS airborne station.

An apparatus including: at least one processor, and at least one memory for storing instructions to be executed by the processor, wherein the at least one memory and the instructions are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to at least: conduct a processing related to set up a spectrum cooperation relationship in which a spectrum used for communication by a second communication network is allowed to be shared by at least one access network element of a first communication network, receive and process control information indicating an establishment of a spectrum cooperation relationship between the first communication network and the second communication network, and establish, on the basis of the control information, a communication connection path to the second communication network wherein the at least one access network element of the first communication network acts as a communication element of the second communication network.

An apparatus including: at least one processor, and at least one memory for storing instructions to be executed by the processor, wherein the at least one memory and the instructions are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to at least: conduct a processing related to set up a spectrum cooperation relationship in which a spectrum used for communication by a second communication network is allowed to be shared by at least one access network element of a first communication network, receive and process control information indicating an establishment of a spectrum cooperation relationship between the first communication network and the second communication network, and establish, on the basis of the control information, a communication connection path to the second communication network wherein the at least one access network element of the first communication network acts as a communication element of the second communication network.

A method and system for the leveraging a reserved relationship number by an SLS platform and/or SLS phone module for the purpose of performing special operations other than making an SLS call available for termination at a subscriber TD and/or a third party TD involve associating the SLS phone number of the subscriber, the primary number of the subscriber and a next set of instructions via a common reserved relationship number.

A method and system for the leveraging a reserved relationship number by an SLS platform and/or SLS phone module for the purpose of performing special operations other than making an SLS call available for termination at a subscriber TD and/or a third party TD involve associating the SLS phone number of the subscriber, the primary number of the subscriber and a next set of instructions via a common reserved relationship number.

Techniques for integrating a device platform in a core network or MEC environment, and managing data communications associated with devices are presented. The device platform, integrated with the core network or MEC environment, can comprise a communication management component (CMC) that can manage communication of data associated with devices connected to the core network. CMC can receive data and metadata from a device, analyze the data and metadata, and, based on the analyzing and data management criteria, determine whether any, all, or a portion of the data is to be communicated to a second device associated with the core network or associated communication network. CMC can be trained, using machine learning, to learn to identify device types, communication protocols, and data payload formats of devices. Based on the analyzing and the training, CMC can determine the device type, communication protocol, and data payload format associated with the device.

An access and mobility management function (AMF) receives, from a wireless device, a first registration request message comprising a first zone identity of the wireless device, wherein the first zone identity is based on a first geographical location of the wireless device, and a registration area update type indicating a geographical zone-based tracking type. The AMF sends a paging message for the wireless device based on the geographical zone-based tracking type.

An access and mobility management function (AMF) receives, from a wireless device, a first registration request message comprising a first zone identity of the wireless device, wherein the first zone identity is based on a first geographical location of the wireless device, and a registration area update type indicating a geographical zone-based tracking type. The AMF sends a paging message for the wireless device based on the geographical zone-based tracking type.

A traffic hub system comprising a roaming data module to send and receive data for a roaming wireless network for a mobile device, the mobile device comprising a service utilizing a high-speed data network, a home data module to send and receive data for a home wireless network for the mobile device, the home wireless network being a different network than the roaming wireless network, the home wireless network comprising a packet data network gateway. The traffic hub system comprising a bandwidth negotiation module to negotiate bandwidth for the mobile device with the roaming wireless network based on a home network policy when the mobile device is in the roaming wireless network, and a traffic control module, the traffic control module comprising a processor to update a quality of service parameter based on the negotiated bandwidth, transparently to the roaming wireless network and without enforcement of the home network policy by the home wireless network, the enforcement including providing the negotiated bandwidth.

A traffic hub system comprising a roaming data module to send and receive data for a roaming wireless network for a mobile device, the mobile device comprising a service utilizing a high-speed data network, a home data module to send and receive data for a home wireless network for the mobile device, the home wireless network being a different network than the roaming wireless network, the home wireless network comprising a packet data network gateway. The traffic hub system comprising a bandwidth negotiation module to negotiate bandwidth for the mobile device with the roaming wireless network based on a home network policy when the mobile device is in the roaming wireless network, and a traffic control module, the traffic control module comprising a processor to update a quality of service parameter based on the negotiated bandwidth, transparently to the roaming wireless network and without enforcement of the home network policy by the home wireless network, the enforcement including providing the negotiated bandwidth.