Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for buffer state report. A method performed at a terminal device may comprise: predicting a buffer size associated with data to be transmitted; and transmitting a buffer state report, BSR, including the predicted buffer size to a network node. A method performed at a network node may comprise: receiving a buffer state report, BSR, including a predicted buffer size associated with data to be received from a terminal device; and transmitting a grant for the data according to the received BSR. The latency of data transmission from the terminal device to the network node may be reduced.

A technique of transporting a time protocol message for time-sensitive networking, TSN, from a first station (910) to a second station (920) through a wireless network (900) including at least one radio device wirelessly connected to at least one base station (400) of the wireless network (900) is provided. As to a method aspect, a method performed by at least one or each of the at least one radio device comprises a step of transmitting to the wireless network (900) a radio device request message requesting establishment of a packet data unit, PDU, session between the radio device and the wireless network (900), the radio device request message being indicative of a time protocol of the time protocol message. The method further comprises at least one of the steps of receiving from and transmitting to the at least one base station (400) of the wireless network (900) the time protocol message according to a Quality of Service, QoS, flow for transporting the time protocol message in the wireless network (900). The QoS flow is unambiguously or uniquely associated with at least one of the PDU session and the time protocol.

The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5.sup.th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4.sup.th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A method for processing a packet by a transmission device in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: checking whether a data radio bearer (DRB) mapped to a quality of service (QoS) flow changes from a first DRB to a second DRB; and when the DRB changes from the first DRB to the second DRB, transmitting, to a reception device, information on a last packet transmitted through the first DRB in the QoS flow.

The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5.sup.th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4.sup.th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A method for processing a packet by a transmission device in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: checking whether a data radio bearer (DRB) mapped to a quality of service (QoS) flow changes from a first DRB to a second DRB; and when the DRB changes from the first DRB to the second DRB, transmitting, to a reception device, information on a last packet transmitted through the first DRB in the QoS flow.

The disclosure relates to an electronic device for wireless communication, a wireless communication method and a computer readable medium. According to an embodiment, an electronic device for wireless communication includes a processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to acquire a parameter related to a behavior characteristic of a mobile access point. The processing circuitry is further configure to determine a spectrum allocation manner for the mobile access point based on the parameter.

One disclosure of the present specification provides a method performed by a terminal that performs registration in a non-3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) access. According to the method, the terminal may receive a rejection message including a value of a back-off timer. In addition, the terminal may determine a value of a non-3GPP de-registration timer on the basis of the value of the back-off timer. In this case, the value of the non-3GPP de-registration timer may be determined to be greater than the value of the back-off timer.

A method for processing radio link failure includes: determining that a sidelink (SL) unicast radio link connection with at least one second user equipment (UE) fails; and performing SL data transmission with the at least one second UE through a third UE.

A method for information transmission is performed by a base station. The method comprises: obtaining weights corresponding to different input modalities; and on the basis of input data of at least one input modality and a weight of an input modality corresponding to each item of input data, determining a processing result of the input data.

Provided are a wireless communication method and device. The method includes: receiving a first request message, wherein the first request message is used for requesting, from a terminal device, a first data analysis corresponding to a first data analysis identifier; and sending an analysis result of the first data analysis. By making full use of abundant data resources on a terminal device side, not only can data sharing on the terminal device side be realized, but also the accuracy of an analysis result can be improved, and the problem of a privacy leak caused by the sharing of original data of the terminal device can be prevented.

A method for operating a communication network includes: receiving, by a business support system of a resource reservation system, a reservation request, the reservation request indicating a Quality of Service (QoS) for an upcoming connection to be provided at a time distance from a reservation by the communication network for a terminal device and an application or service accessed by the terminal device via the upcoming connection; checking, by a bookkeeper decision engine of the resource reservation system, whether the business support system has availability for the indicated QoS; in response to confirming the availability for the indicated QoS, sending, by the bookkeeper decision engine, a reservation confirmation; and providing, by the communication network, the upcoming connection with the indicated QoS assigned for the terminal device at the time distance from the reservation.