A method includes receiving, from a plurality of user devices, a plurality of requests to transmit over a wireless fidelity (WiFi) network and in response to determining that the WiFi network cannot support the plurality of requests, determining that a first request of the plurality of requests should be supported by a cellular network. The method also includes instructing a first user device of the plurality of user devices that communicated the first request to perform transmissions corresponding to the first request over the cellular network.

A control plane function receives subscription information indicating that a wireless device subscribes to a service. The control plane function receives, from an authorization server, an authorization for the service of the wireless device. The control plane function sends, to a base station, one or more messages indicating an activation of one or more radio access network functions related to the service of the wireless device, based on the subscription information indicating that the wireless device subscribes to the service and the service being authorized.

The present disclosure provides communication apparatuses and methods for multi-link traffic indication map, the communication apparatus being an Access Point (AP) of a plurality of APs affiliated with an AP multi-link device (MLD), each of the plurality of APs operating in a corresponding link of the AP MLD, the AP comprising: circuitry, which in operation, generates a frame comprising a traffic indication map (TIM) element and a presence bitmap, the element comprising a partial virtual bitmap (PVM) indicating presence of one or more buffered units for one of a non-AP STA or a non-AP MLD associated with the AP or the AP MLD, the presence bitmap indicating whether additional information relating to the one or more BUs is present in the frame for the one of the non-AP STA or the non-AP MLD; and a transmitter, which in operation, transmits the frame in a link.

Systems and methods for managing network traffic receives, at a grade of service device, network traffic information for a plurality of network traffic channels from a network device separate from the grade of service device. The network traffic information is compared to a threshold to determine a behavior value for each network traffic channel. Each network traffic channel is mapped to a grade of service according to the behavior value.

Embodiments of the present application are directed to a method and apparatus for handling time-sensitive transmission. The method may include: determining there is an overlap between a first time period for performing a measurement and a second time period for data transmission or data reception; and determining whether the data transmission or the data reception is performed based on a rule.

The present invention relates to a method of transmitting a Buffer Status Report (BSR) by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system. Especially, the method includes the steps of receiving a data unit from an upper layer; triggering the BSR when a remaining time of the data unit is less than a threshold; and transmitting, to the network, the BSR including an amount of the data unit.

The present invention relates to a method of transmitting a Buffer Status Report (BSR) by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system. Especially, the method includes the steps of receiving a data unit from an upper layer; triggering the BSR when a remaining time of the data unit is less than a threshold; and transmitting, to the network, the BSR including an amount of the data unit.

A method includes: running the target application, and caching data of the target application based on a first cache policy, where the first cache policy may include downloading the data of the target application at a first download rate. The target application receives first indication information sent by the control component, where the first indication information is used to indicate that an abnormal area exists in a forward direction of the electronic device. After receiving the first indication information, the target application caches data of the target application based on a second cache policy, where the second cache policy may include downloading the data of the target application at a second download rate, where the second download rate is greater than the first download rate.

A core network node supporting Control Plane CIoT (Celluar Internet of Things) EPS (Evolved Packet System) Optimization includes a transmitter configured to transmit to a radio access network node an information indicating overload from data transfer via the Control Plane CIoT EPS Optimization. A radio access network node includes a receiver configured to receive, from a core network node, an information indicating overload from data transfer via Control Plane CIoT (Celluar Internet of Things) EPS (Evolved Packet System) Optimization.

A communication method includes receiving, by a first terminal device, first information sent by a second terminal device. The first information includes information indicating a second beam selected by the second terminal device. The communication method also includes sending, by the first terminal device, (1) identification information of the second terminal device, or (2) identification information and the first information, to a network device. The first terminal device is a cluster head node, and the second terminal device is a member node of a cluster to which the first terminal device belongs.