A method and apparatus for data transfer in RRC_INACTIVE state is provided. Method for data transfer in RRC_INACTIVE state includes transmitting a UECapabilityInformation, receiving a RRCRelease, receiving a system information, initiating a second resume procedure and performing buffer status reporting based on a first information and a second information if second resume procedure is ongoing. The first information is predefined and the second information is included in the system information.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A wireless communications entity, such as a user equipment (UE), a base station, a network core, or an application server, may identify a round-trip time (RTT) latency requirement that may pertain to a round-trip latency in wireless communications between the UE and the base station. The wireless communications entity may identify a one one-way directional delay budget that satisfies the RTT latency requirement for an application of an application server. The application server may be in communication with the UE via the base station. The wireless communications entity may modify a value of the one-way directional delay budget and transmit a message that is associated with the modified value of the one one-way directional delay budget.

A second network node in a wireless communication system includes a transceiver and at least one processor configured to control the transceiver to receive, from a first network node, at least one of a first scheduling request (SR) or a first buffer status report (BSR); control the transceiver to transmit, to a third network node, at least one of a second SR or a second BSR based on the first SR or the first BSR before receiving data to be transmitted corresponding to the first SR or the first BSR from the first network node; control the transceiver to receive, from the third network node, a first uplink (UL) grant corresponding to the second SR or the second BSR; control the transceiver to receive the data from the first network node; and control the transceiver to transmit the data to the third network node.

Rapid channel failure detection and recovery in wireless communication networks is needed in order to meet, among other things, carrier class Ethernet channel standards. Thus, resilient wireless packet communications is provided using a physical layer link aggregation protocol with a hardware-assisted rapid channel failure detection algorithm and load balancing, preferably in combination. This functionality may be implemented in a Gigabit Ethernet data access card with an engine configured accordingly. In networks with various topologies, these features may be provided in combination with their existing protocols.

Some embodiments provide a method for scaling a service chain that includes multiple services, each of which is provided by one or more instances of the service. The method identifies that a first service in the service chain has received a number of requests. For each service in the service chain, the method (i) identifies a scaling factor that estimates a portion of requests received at the first service that will be subsequently received at the service and (ii) deploys a number of additional instances of the service based on the identified scaling factor for the service and the number of requests received at the first service.

For example, an apparatus may be configured to cause wireless communication station (STA) to set a cellular Quality of Service (QoS) index value in a cellular QoS index field to indicate a predefined setting of a set of a plurality QoS parameters for a cellular QoS traffic flow to be communicated by the STA over a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN). For example, the apparatus may be configured to cause the STA to transmit a Stream Classification Service (SCS) request to an Access Point (AP) of the WLAN, the SCS request including an SCS descriptor element, the SCS descriptor element including the cellular QoS index field.

For example, a wireless communication station (STA) may be configured to set flow-group Quality of Service (QoS) information corresponding to a Medium Access Control (MAC) Service Data Unit (MSDU) in a traffic flow belonging to a flow group including a plurality of traffic flows. For example, the flow-group QoS information corresponding to the MSDU may include a flow identifier (ID) to identify the traffic flow, a flow group ID to identify the flow group, and MSDU set information corresponding to an MSDU set including the MSDU. For example, the STA may be configured to transmit a Physical Layer (PHY) Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) including the MSDU, wherein the PPDU includes the flow-group QoS information corresponding to the MSDU.

Devices and methods enable optimizing a signal of interest based on identifying and analyzing the signal of interest based on radio frequency energy measurements. Signal data is compared with stored data to identify the signal of interest. Signal degradation data is calculated based on noise figure parameters, hardware parameters and environment parameters. The signal of interest is optimized based on the signal degradation data. Terrain data is also operable to be used for optimizing the signal of interest.

A communication method performed by a user equipment (UE) in a mobile communication system, according to an embodiment, includes: transmitting, to an access and mobility management function (AMF) or a session management function (SMF), UE capability information including first information about whether or not extended session management is supported; receiving from the AMF or the SMF network capability information including second information about whether or not the extended session management is supported; and receiving, from the AMF or the SMF, a result of mapping a protocol data unit (PDU) session to an evolved packet system (EPS) bearer, performed based on the first information and the second information.

A communication method performed by a user equipment (UE) in a mobile communication system, according to an embodiment, includes: transmitting, to an access and mobility management function (AMF) or a session management function (SMF), UE capability information including first information about whether or not extended session management is supported; receiving from the AMF or the SMF network capability information including second information about whether or not the extended session management is supported; and receiving, from the AMF or the SMF, a result of mapping a protocol data unit (PDU) session to an evolved packet system (EPS) bearer, performed based on the first information and the second information.