When a second mobile station detects quality deterioration of a signal received from a first mobile station at a second frequency, the second mobile station transmits a quality deterioration notification to a relay station at a first frequency. Upon receiving the quality deterioration notification, the relay station transmits a response at the second frequency to the second mobile station that has transmitted the quality deterioration notification, receives a signal from the first mobile station, and transmits the received signal to the second mobile station at the first frequency. Upon receiving the response from the relay station, the mobile station changes the communication mode so as to receive a signal that is from the first mobile station from the relay station.

A master communication apparatus communicates with a slave communication apparatus. A communication interface communicates with the slave communication apparatus. A receiving interface receives information on a first frequency of a station selected by a receiver of broadcast. When a difference between the first frequency included in the information received by the receiving interface and a second frequency of a communication rate used in communication with the slave communication apparatus is smaller than a threshold value, the communication interface changes the communication rate to a third frequency different from the second frequency. When the communication interface changes the communication rate from the second frequency to the third frequency, the communication interface transmits change information indicating a change to the third frequency to the slave communication apparatus.

A master communication apparatus communicates with a slave communication apparatus. A communication interface communicates with the slave communication apparatus. A receiving interface receives information on a first frequency of a station selected by a receiver of broadcast. When a difference between the first frequency included in the information received by the receiving interface and a second frequency of a communication rate used in communication with the slave communication apparatus is smaller than a threshold value, the communication interface changes the communication rate to a third frequency different from the second frequency. When the communication interface changes the communication rate from the second frequency to the third frequency, the communication interface transmits change information indicating a change to the third frequency to the slave communication apparatus.

An electronic monitoring device and system uses a wearable monitoring device in conjunction with an associated smartphone's location services to track a person's location. Cameras or biometric sensors associated with the smartphone allow incremental responses to apparent violations by requiring the wearer to check-in using a photograph, biometric data, GPS location, and other relevant information. The system optimizes compliance by tracking KPIs and using predictive analytics to adjust compliance programs as they apply to client throughout the system.

An electronic monitoring device and system uses a wearable monitoring device in conjunction with an associated smartphone's location services to track a person's location. Cameras or biometric sensors associated with the smartphone allow incremental responses to apparent violations by requiring the wearer to check-in using a photograph, biometric data, GPS location, and other relevant information. The system optimizes compliance by tracking KPIs and using predictive analytics to adjust compliance programs as they apply to client throughout the system.

Suggested is a novel condition for a media access control (MAC) entity in user equipment (UE) reselecting a sidelink resource in a wireless communication system. The MAC entity of the UE can reselect a sidelink resource when a configured sidelink grant does not satisfy a latency requirement according to ProSe per-packet priority (PPPP). More particularly, configuration is performed by an upper layer so that the MAC entity transmits on the basis of sensing using a resource pool; the MAC entity selects generation of a configured sidelink grant corresponding to transmission of a plurality of MAC protocol data units (PDU); and when data is available in a sidelink traffic channel (STCH) and the configured sidelink grant does not satisfy the latency requirement according to the PPPP, a sidelink resource is reselected.

Suggested is a novel condition for a media access control (MAC) entity in user equipment (UE) reselecting a sidelink resource in a wireless communication system. The MAC entity of the UE can reselect a sidelink resource when a configured sidelink grant does not satisfy a latency requirement according to ProSe per-packet priority (PPPP). More particularly, configuration is performed by an upper layer so that the MAC entity transmits on the basis of sensing using a resource pool; the MAC entity selects generation of a configured sidelink grant corresponding to transmission of a plurality of MAC protocol data units (PDU); and when data is available in a sidelink traffic channel (STCH) and the configured sidelink grant does not satisfy the latency requirement according to the PPPP, a sidelink resource is reselected.

Methods may be provided to operate a Radio Access Network RAN node of a wireless communication network. Information defining an operational environment in which a wireless device is operating may be obtained. Communication with the wireless device may be managed based on the information defining the operational environment in which the wireless device is operating. Related RAN nodes, computer programs, and computer program products are also discussed.

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, an aerial base station determining operating frequencies of terrestrial base stations, and taking one or more actions to reduce the potential for interference between the aerial base station and the terrestrial base stations. Actions taken by the aerial base station may include changing frequency, changing altitude, changing location, and changing transmit power. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, an aerial base station determining operating frequencies of terrestrial base stations, and taking one or more actions to reduce the potential for interference between the aerial base station and the terrestrial base stations. Actions taken by the aerial base station may include changing frequency, changing altitude, changing location, and changing transmit power. Other embodiments are disclosed.