An antenna system having an antenna array including at least first and second phased array antennas, and a method for field-calibrating the antenna array. Before and after a handover period, communication with respective first and second external satellites or other communication systems is performed using both the first and second antennas. A first beam is formed prior to the handover period. During a first portion of the handover period: a second beam is formed for the communication with the first satellite using the first antenna; the second antenna is deactivated for external communication; and the second antenna is calibrated. During a second portion of the handover period, the second antenna is reactivated for a handed over communication with the second satellite by forming a third beam using the second antenna, while the first antenna maintains its communication with the first satellite via the second beam.

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may communicate on a primary carrier using a first antenna port. The UE may communicate on a secondary carrier using a second antenna port. The UE may determine whether to switch the secondary carrier from the second antenna port to the first antenna port based on a channel condition associated with the second antenna port. The UE may switch the secondary carrier from the second antenna port to the first antenna port based on a determination to switch the secondary carrier from the second antenna port to the first antenna port. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may communicate on a primary carrier using a first antenna port. The UE may communicate on a secondary carrier using a second antenna port. The UE may determine whether to switch the secondary carrier from the second antenna port to the first antenna port based on a channel condition associated with the second antenna port. The UE may switch the secondary carrier from the second antenna port to the first antenna port based on a determination to switch the secondary carrier from the second antenna port to the first antenna port. Numerous other aspects are provided.

A method, by a terminal, of performing a random access in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes identifying a random access occasion configured for an active uplink (UL) bandwidth part (BWP) of a serving cell and when the serving cell is a special cell (SpCell) and an identity (ID) of an active downlink (DL) BWP does not correspond to an ID of the active UL BWP, switching the active DL BWP to a DL BWP with ID corresponding to the ID of the active UL BWP, based on BWP configuration information for the serving cell, and performing a random access on the switched DL BWP.

A method, by a terminal, of performing a random access in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes identifying a random access occasion configured for an active uplink (UL) bandwidth part (BWP) of a serving cell and when the serving cell is a special cell (SpCell) and an identity (ID) of an active downlink (DL) BWP does not correspond to an ID of the active UL BWP, switching the active DL BWP to a DL BWP with ID corresponding to the ID of the active UL BWP, based on BWP configuration information for the serving cell, and performing a random access on the switched DL BWP.

Embodiments herein relate to, for example, a method performed by a UE (10) for communicating in a wireless communication network, wherein the UE (10) is configured to be connected to a first cell of an MSG and a second cell of an SCG. The UE (10) receives an indication to perform transition to a first operation state from a second operation state; and upon transitioning to the first operation state, monitors for one or more temporary reference signals of the SCG.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described Generally, the described techniques provide for a user equipment (UE) to perform a beam switching operation from a current beam to a target beam based on a beam switching duration. The UE may transmit a capability report that may include an antenna pointing capability, a list of one or more detailed capabilities, or both to another device, such as a network entity (e.g., a satellite). The UE may perform the beam switching operation based on the capability report. The UE may perform a random access procedure as part of a change of association operation. The UE may receive a control message from the other device, which may be the network entity, that includes an identity of a target network entity, one or more resources for the random access procedure, an indication of the beam switching duration, or any combination.

A bandwidth part switching method, is applicable to a non-terrestrial network (NTN) to implement BWP switching based on multi-color frequency-division multiplexing. In the method, a terminal device may report, in a second BWP to a network device, an index of a first SSB whose signal quality is greater than or equal to a first threshold in one or more SSBs in a first BWP, and switch from the second BWP to a third BWP. The one or more SSBs correspond to at least one BWP other than the first BWP, and the third BWP is in the at least one BWP and corresponds to the first SSB. After receiving the index of the first SSB in the second BWP, the network device determines the third BWP, and performs service data transmission with the terminal device in the third BWP.

Disclosed is a communication method and system for converging a 5.sup.th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4.sup.th-Generation (4G) system with the Internet of Things (IoT), and may be applied to intelligent services based on 5G and the IoT-related technologies, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A method herein by a terminal in a communication system includes receiving a radio resource control (RRC) message including information associated with a change from a first packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) entity for a bearer to a second PDCP entity for the bearer, identifying first data to be transferred from the first PDCP entity to the second PDCP entity among second data stored in the first PDCP entity, transferring the first data to the second PDCP entity, discarding the second data stored in the first PDCP entity and releasing the first PDCP entity, and processing the transferred first data in the second PDCP entity.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE) are described. A UE may receive, at a source cell served by a network entity, signaling that triggers a handover to a target cell. The UE may also receive a first set of parameters associated with the target cell, the first set of parameters indicating that the target cell is served by the network entity. The UE may then transmit, to the target cell, an uplink communication in accordance with a timing advance value for the target cell. In some examples, the timing advance value for the target cell may be derived using a timing advance value for the source cell based on the target cell being served by the network entity.