Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for wireless communications. A base station and wireless device may communicate capability information associated with a wireless device. The capability information may include information indicating support for an Ethernet type packet data unit session or header parameter compression. An Ethernet type packet data unit session may be instantiated based on the capability information.

A method includes receiving cell reselection information from a radio access network device. The cell reselection information includes an identifier of at least one carrier frequency, an identifier of a network slice supported by each of the at least one carrier frequency, and priority information corresponding to the identifier of the network slice that is information of a specific service type of the network slice or a network slice set identifier corresponding to the network slice. The method further includes in response to the terminal device performing cell reselection, selecting a cell on a carrier frequency of the network slice supported by the terminal device as a reselected to-be-camped cell based on the identifier of the at least one carrier frequency, the identifier of the network slice supported by each of the at least one carrier frequency, and priority information corresponding to the identifier of the network slice.

The present disclosure provides a method of sending an inter-base station message between a first and second base station in a cellular telecommunications network, wherein the inter-base station message is transmitted via a relay component, the method including the relay component receiving a first inter-base station message from a first base station, wherein the first inter-base station message includes: a first address portion identifying a second and third base station, and a first content portion; the relay component transmitting a second inter-base station message to the second base station, the second inter-base station message including: a second address portion identifying the second base station, and a second content portion; and the relay component transmitting a third inter-base station message to the third base station, the third inter-base station message including: a third address portion identifying the third base station, and a third content portion, wherein the second and third content portions include the first content portion.

The present disclosure provides a method of sending an inter-base station message between a first and second base station in a cellular telecommunications network, wherein the inter-base station message is transmitted via a relay component, the method including the relay component receiving a first inter-base station message from a first base station, wherein the first inter-base station message includes: a first address portion identifying a second and third base station, and a first content portion; the relay component transmitting a second inter-base station message to the second base station, the second inter-base station message including: a second address portion identifying the second base station, and a second content portion; and the relay component transmitting a third inter-base station message to the third base station, the third inter-base station message including: a third address portion identifying the third base station, and a third content portion, wherein the second and third content portions include the first content portion.

The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5.sup.th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4.sup.th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. An embodiment relates to packet duplication control. Further, an embodiment relates to cell reselection. A communication method, a terminal, and a base station are provided. The method includes receiving system information related to cell reselection of a neighboring cell, from a base station on which the terminal is camping, in case that the terminal supports a supplementary uplink (SUL) and the system information includes first minimum requirement reception level information related to the SUL, acquiring a first cell selection reception level value based on the first minimum requirement reception level information related to the SUL and performing cell reselection to a new radio (NR) cell based on the first cell selection reception level value.

The present application relates to devices and components including apparatus, systems, and methods to perform a switch of a TCI state from a serving cell to a neighbor cell. A UE determines whether the state of the neighbor cell is known or unknown and whether the neighbor cell’s TCI state is known or unknown. The total delay time to perform the TCI state switch can impacted by this the known/unknown statuses. Other factors can also contribute to the total delay time. The UE may also signal its capability to monitor the TCI state of the neighbor cell and its capability to switch to such a TCI state.

A device and a method for detecting abnormality in cell coverage in a wireless communication system are provided. A base station includes a communication interface, a memory, and a processor operatively coupled to the communication interface and the memory. The processor is configured to obtain information related to an abnormal area from a network management device. The processor is configured to identify, in a case in which a user equipment (UE) handovers from another base station to the base station, whether the abnormal area is provided by the other base station based on the information related to the abnormal area. The processor is configured to detect, in a case in which the abnormal area is provided by the other base station, whether cell coverage of the base station is affected by the abnormal area provided by the other base station, based on information related to timing advance (TA) of the other base station.

A device and a method for detecting abnormality in cell coverage in a wireless communication system are provided. A base station includes a communication interface, a memory, and a processor operatively coupled to the communication interface and the memory. The processor is configured to obtain information related to an abnormal area from a network management device. The processor is configured to identify, in a case in which a user equipment (UE) handovers from another base station to the base station, whether the abnormal area is provided by the other base station based on the information related to the abnormal area. The processor is configured to detect, in a case in which the abnormal area is provided by the other base station, whether cell coverage of the base station is affected by the abnormal area provided by the other base station, based on information related to timing advance (TA) of the other base station.

Aspects of the disclosure provide a system and method used for allowing a path selection or reselection (hereby (re)selection). In some embodiments data packets for a session between a UE and an application system (AS) can utilize a pre-established user plane path between the AS and an access node (AN) which serves the UE. This can allow for faster session set-up times as a new user plane (UP) path need not be established for every new session if existing UP paths can be utilized. Some embodiments allow an application aware (re)selection of the user plane.

Techniques for traffic steering are disclosed. A first signal characteristic of a first connection between an electronic device and a first wireless communications network is determined. A second signal characteristic of a second connection between the electronic device and a second wireless communications network is also determined. Based on the first signal characteristic and the second signal characteristic, the electronic device is prevented from attempting to establish the second connection until one or more establishment criteria are met.