A method of initiating a transfer of an active first-type slave process, executed in a first processing entity of an edge cloud computing layer, to a second processing entity of the edge cloud computing layer, includes, at a first mobile entity, receiving a first heat map relating to the first-type master-slave process, ranking, based on a cost function, possible process sharing connections, between the first mobile entity and one or more second processing entities, for the current location of the first mobile entity and/or a location of the first mobile entity in the near future, determining, based on the ranking, one or more second processing entities as potential target processing entities to transfer the first-type slave process to, and transmitting a processing entity transfer request to a control process executed in the edge cloud computing layer. The request includes an identification of the active first-type slave process and indicates at least one of the second processing entities determined, based on the ranking, as potential target to transfer the active first-type slave process to.

A method includes receiving, by a control plane (CP) from an application function (AF), a traffic influence routing rule comprising a service address representing a destination address of a route to an application server, the traffic influence routing rule specifying a breakout rule for packets of a communicating device addressed to the application server; storing, by the CP, the traffic influence routing rule in a policy control function (PCF); and generating, by the CP, a traffic filter for packets of at least one traffic flow associated with the communicating device, the traffic filter directing packets of the at least one traffic flow that are addressed to the application server to the service address, the traffic filter being generated in accordance with the traffic influence routing rule.

A method and apparatus for support of service continuity between stand-alone non-public network (SNPN) and public land mobile network (PLMN) is provided. A wireless device transmits, to an access and mobility management function (AMF) of a source network, a protocol data unit (PDU) session establishment request to establish a PDU session with the source network via a non-3GPP interworking function (N3IWF) of the source network. The PDU session establishment request includes information informing that data delivery is not available via the PDU session. The wireless device determines to move from the source network to a target network, and transmits, to a user plane function (UPF) of the source network, mobility information informing that the wireless device moves from the source network to the target network.

A method and apparatus for support of service continuity between stand-alone non-public network (SNPN) and public land mobile network (PLMN) is provided. A wireless device transmits, to an access and mobility management function (AMF) of a source network, a protocol data unit (PDU) session establishment request to establish a PDU session with the source network via a non-3GPP interworking function (N3IWF) of the source network. The PDU session establishment request includes information informing that data delivery is not available via the PDU session. The wireless device determines to move from the source network to a target network, and transmits, to a user plane function (UPF) of the source network, mobility information informing that the wireless device moves from the source network to the target network.

A handover handling method and apparatus applied to a scenario in which user equipment (UE) is handed over from a first access and management function (AMF) to a second AMF, and where the method includes receiving, by the UE, a handover command message from a first access network device, wherein the handover command message carries a Non-Access Stratum container (NASC), performing, by the UE, integrity verification on the NASC, and continuing, by the UE, to use a first NAS security context when the integrity verification performed on the NASC fails, wherein the first NAS security context is a security context used between the UE and the first AMF.

Techniques for call recovery for call failure are described and may be implemented via a wireless device to adapt to a variety of different wireless scenarios. For instance, when multiple call failures for a call occur over a particular set of radio access technologies, an IP-based call and/or a direct device-to-device call can be implemented to complete the call.

A user equipment (UE) is configured to transmit a first registration request to a network, receive a registration accept message in response to the first registration request comprising a rejected network slice and an indication of a rejection cause corresponding to the rejected network slice and transmit a second registration request to the network comprising a requested network slice, wherein the requested network slice and the rejected network slice are a same network slice.

Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for indicating a packet data unit session as unavailable. One apparatus includes a processor that determines that at least one packet data unit session is unavailable. The apparatus includes a transmitter that transmits information indicating that the at least one packet data unit session is to be released.

A method for a UE for performing slice-based cell reselection is provided. The method includes receiving slice priority information including at least one slice and at least one priority value associated with the at least one slice; receiving frequency priority information including one or more slices, at least one frequency supporting the one or more slices, and one or more priority values associated with the one or more slices; selecting a first slice based on the slice priority information; determining whether a cell on the at least one frequency in the frequency priority information supports the first slice; reselecting a second slice when the UE determines that the cell does not support the first slice; and based on the second slice, the slice priority information, and the frequency priority information, determining at least one reselection priority for the at least one frequency in the frequency priority information.

A method for providing for network function (NF) fallback to a recovered network function NF repository function (NRF) includes, at an NF including at least one processor, generating an NF register message including an indication to notify the NF of recovery of a first NRF after a failure of the first

NRF. The method further includes transmitting the NF register message to the first NRF. The method further includes communicating with the first NRF and detecting failure of the first NRF. The method further includes, in response to detecting failure of the first NRF, initiating communications with a second NRF that is a geo-redundant mate of the first NRF. The method further includes receiving notification of recovery of the first NRF and falling back to communicating with the first NRF.