Systems and methods are disclosed for a 3G gateway. In one embodiment, a system is disclosed, comprising a gateway situated between a 3G radio access network (RAN) and a core network, the gateway providing resource management for a nodeB, and providing routing and node management for another base station, wherein the base station may be configured to provide, as a virtual RNC, radio resource control, power control, ciphering, and multiplexing of multiple users onto a transmission path for a first mobile device attached to the nodeB; the gateway may be configured to relay traffic for a second mobile device attached to the base station; and the gateway may be configured to relay traffic to the core network from both the nodeB and the base station via an IuCS interface and an IuPS interface.

An anomaly detection and analysis system generates analysis or summary of the anomalies detected from key performance indicators (KPIs). The system receives anomaly data reporting anomalies detected in key performance indicator (KPI) data. The system classifies the reported anomalies into a plurality of anomaly items, wherein anomalies from KPI data that share a set of features are assigned to one anomaly item. The system computes a ranking score for each anomaly item by assigning predefined weights for different anomaly types that are present in the anomaly item. The system sorts a list of anomaly items from the plurality of anomaly items into a sorted list of anomaly items according to the ranking scores computed for the plurality of anomaly items. The system sends the sorted list of anomaly items to a user device for presentation.

The present disclosure relates to an electronic device, method and storage medium for sleep and wake-up of a base station. A method for a first base station is described, the method comprising: detecting a first indicator of the first base station; in response to the detected first indicator indicating that the workload of the first base station is lower than a first threshold, sending first information to a second base station, wherein the first information includes information for indicating that the first base station requests to sleep; and receiving second information for the first information from the second base station, wherein the second information indicates whether the first base station is allowed to sleep. In the method, the first base station may include an Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) base station, and the second base station may include an IAB donor base station.

A cell selection or reselection method includes: when a first identifier of the terminal is in an idle state or an inactive state, determining a cell selection or reselection priority of the first identifier according to an operating cell of a second identifier of the terminal. The second identifier is different from the first identifier.

A cell selection or reselection method includes: when a first identifier of the terminal is in an idle state or an inactive state, determining a cell selection or reselection priority of the first identifier according to an operating cell of a second identifier of the terminal. The second identifier is different from the first identifier.

A Machine-to-machine (M2M) terminal (11) comprises a radio communication unit (111) and a controller (112). The radio communication unit (111) is configured to communicate with a base station (13). The controller (112) is configured to change at least one of a cell selection operation, a cell reselection operation, and a handover operation according to whether a specific coverage enhancement processing is required or according to whether the specific coverage enhancement processing is supported by at least one of a cell (13) in which the M2M terminal (11) camps on and a neighbouring cell (14) of the cell (13) which the M2M terminal (11) camps on. It is thus possible to provide an improved technique for allowing the M2M terminal that is supporting a special coverage enhancement processing for M2M terminals to camp on an appropriate cell.

A Machine-to-machine (M2M) terminal (11) comprises a radio communication unit (111) and a controller (112). The radio communication unit (111) is configured to communicate with a base station (13). The controller (112) is configured to change at least one of a cell selection operation, a cell reselection operation, and a handover operation according to whether a specific coverage enhancement processing is required or according to whether the specific coverage enhancement processing is supported by at least one of a cell (13) in which the M2M terminal (11) camps on and a neighbouring cell (14) of the cell (13) which the M2M terminal (11) camps on. It is thus possible to provide an improved technique for allowing the M2M terminal that is supporting a special coverage enhancement processing for M2M terminals to camp on an appropriate cell.

The present disclosure relates to method and apparatus for handling backhaul link failure in wireless communications. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method performed by a first wireless device in a wireless communication system comprises: detecting a failure of a backhaul link; performing a backhaul recovery attempt upon detecting the failure of the backhaul link; and transmitting a recovery notification to a second wireless device based on a determination that the backhaul recovery attempt succeeds.

The present disclosure relates to method and apparatus for handling backhaul link failure in wireless communications. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method performed by a first wireless device in a wireless communication system comprises: detecting a failure of a backhaul link; performing a backhaul recovery attempt upon detecting the failure of the backhaul link; and transmitting a recovery notification to a second wireless device based on a determination that the backhaul recovery attempt succeeds.

Satellite communication systems and methods are disclosed herein. In an embodiment, a satellite communication system includes a user terminal and a gateway. The user terminal includes a terminal antenna and a terminal controller. The terminal antenna enables the user terminal to communicate via each of a first satellite and a second satellite. The gateway includes a gateway antenna and a gateway controller. The gateway antenna enables the gateway to communicate with the user terminal via each of the first satellite and the second satellite. At least one of the terminal controller and the gateway controller is configured to adjust a queue management policy during a handover operation from the first satellite to the second satellite.