A mobile device capable of connecting to a voice service using Voice over LTE (VoLTE) via a cellular network and Voice over Wi-Fi (VoWiFi) via a wireless local area network is connected to VoWiFi and arranged to receive notifications from a wireless access point when the voice service via VoWiFi is disrupted and to disconnect from VoWiFi and connect to VoLTE to maintain the voice service. The mobile device is operable to test the connection to the cellular network and if the cellular network connection is insufficient to support VoLTE, the mobile device ignored the notification and remains connected to VoWiFi.

A communication control apparatus includes, a radio communication unit configured to provide a second radio communication service within a cell in which a first base station provides a first radio communication service; and a control unit configured to, when an operation mode of the radio communication unit is made to transition from a first mode to a second mode in which power is less consumed than in the first mode, switch the operation mode to the second mode after stepwisely reducing transmission power of a reference signal to be transmitted from the radio communication unit.

Methods, apparatuses, and systems are described related to interference averaging to generate feedback information. In embodiments, an evolved Node B (eNB) may transmit an feedback management message to a user equipment (UE) that defines one or more PRB sets. The PRB sets may include at least one PRB of the channel. The UE may average interference measurements within the PRB set and may generate channel state information (CSI) feedback for the PRB set based on the average interference measurement. The UE may transmit the CSI feedback to the eNB.

Example method includes: receiving, by a network device, a plurality of notifications from a plurality of access points in a wireless local area network (WLAN), each notification indicating detection of a particular radar event on a particular wireless communication channel; identifying, by the network device, at least one access point operating on the particular wireless communication channel beside the plurality of access points that fails to detect the particular radar event; and transmitting, by the network device, instructions to the at least one access point, wherein the instructions cause the at least one access point to switch to operate on a different wireless communication channel.

A method comprises detecting (402) QUIC packets transmitted (401, 406) between network elements (UE, content server) of a communication system. Based on a detected QUIC packet, the method comprises obtaining (403), at a first measurement point and at a second measurement point, user plane customer experience measurement information and optionally context information. The method comprises providing (404), to the first measurement point, user plane customer experience measurement information and optionally context information, obtained at the second measurement point. The method comprises correlating (405) user plane customer experience measurement information obtained at the first measurement point, with user plane customer experience measurement information received from the second measurement point, by using context information obtained at the first measurement point and context information received at the first measurement point.

Systems and methods are disclosed for a 3G gateway. In one embodiment, a system is disclosed, comprising a gateway situated between a 3G radio access network (RAN) and a core network, the gateway providing resource management for a nodeB, and providing routing and node management for another base station, wherein the base station may be configured to provide, as a virtual RNC, radio resource control, power control, ciphering, and multiplexing of multiple users onto a transmission path for a first mobile device attached to the nodeB; the gateway may be configured to relay traffic for a second mobile device attached to the base station; and the gateway may be configured to relay traffic to the core network from both the nodeB and the base station via an IuCS interface and an IuPS interface.

A cellular communication system comprises a first base station serving at least a first user equipment. The base station comprises functionality for transmitting a base station duplex capability message to user equipments using a transmission format which is common to a plurality of duplex modes. A first user equipment comprises a transceiver which receives the base station duplex capability message. A RACH characteristics processor determines at least one transmit characteristic for an access message in response to the base station duplex capability message and a RACH transmit controller controls the transmission of an access message to the first base station in response to the at least one transmit characteristic.

A cellular communication system comprises a first base station serving at least a first user equipment. The base station comprises functionality for transmitting a base station duplex capability message to user equipments using a transmission format which is common to a plurality of duplex modes. A first user equipment comprises a transceiver which receives the base station duplex capability message. A RACH characteristics processor determines at least one transmit characteristic for an access message in response to the base station duplex capability message and a RACH transmit controller controls the transmission of an access message to the first base station in response to the at least one transmit characteristic.

Systems and techniques are disclosed to separate paging and access cell selection (and use) among available cells based on different paging cell and access cell requirements and specific service availability. A UE selects a first cell that meets paging cell requirements as a paging cell and a second cell that meets service requirements as an access cell. Once the UE selects a paging cell, the UE camps on the paging cell to wait for a paging request or a mobile originated request. The UE can select and camp on the access cell prior to a data need, where latency requirements are strict, or delay access cell selection until there is data to transmit where latency requirements are more lax. The UE may also include measurement information of surrounding cells with a paging response/service request, which a core network uses to speed up establishment of dual connectivity or carrier aggregation.

The present disclosure relates to the field of wireless communications technologies, and provides a communication method. The method includes: receiving, by a control plane entity (CPE), a request message, where the request message includes identification information of user equipment (UE); determining, by the CPE, whether a suspend function of the UE corresponding to the identification information is allowed to be enabled; and if the CPE determines that the suspend function of the UE is allowed to be enabled, sending, by the CPE, a message to a radio access network node (RAN node) connected to the UE, where the message includes indication information indicating that the suspend function is allowed to be enabled.