Systems, devices, and techniques described herein relate to migrating a communication session from a path including a stressed user plane function (UPF) to a path including a replacement UPF. A communication session may traverse a first path including the first UPF. After establishing the communication session, the first UPF may be determined to be stressed. In response, the communication session can be proactively migrated to a second path including a second UPF. According to various implementations, the existing communication session can be maintained during the migration, thereby substantially eliminating interruptions caused by the stressed first UPF.

Disclosed are a method and device for implementing an ad hoc network routing protocol in a multi-agent system. The device includes a trajectory information acquisition module, a data packet delivery module, a delivery confirmation module, a data packet forwarding module, a data transmission feedback module and a data storage module. The method includes: acquiring a separation and rendezvous timing table and an adjacency matrix of an ad hoc network composed of multiple agents at a given moment; if a source node has message sending requirement, performing data packet delivery and delivery confirmation based on the separation and rendezvous timing table and the adjacency matrix; and performing data packet forwarding and transmission status feedback by a non-source node.

Disclosed are a method and device for implementing an ad hoc network routing protocol in a multi-agent system. The device includes a trajectory information acquisition module, a data packet delivery module, a delivery confirmation module, a data packet forwarding module, a data transmission feedback module and a data storage module. The method includes: acquiring a separation and rendezvous timing table and an adjacency matrix of an ad hoc network composed of multiple agents at a given moment; if a source node has message sending requirement, performing data packet delivery and delivery confirmation based on the separation and rendezvous timing table and the adjacency matrix; and performing data packet forwarding and transmission status feedback by a non-source node.

A method for managing mobility of communication devices, wherein a gateway manager is connected to a set of gateways, each gateway being paired with at least one communication device through wireless links and each communication device being paired to only one gateway, wherein a first database linked to the gateway manager includes primary vectors containing an identifier of a gateway, an identifierof communication device and quality metrics, the method including:

the gateways storing, for each received message sent from communication devices, a secondary vectorincluding an identifier of the communication device, a timestamp and quality metrics pertaining to the radio link between the gateway and the communication device,

the gateway manager collecting the secondary vectors from all the gateways and storing the collected secondary vectors in correspondence respectively with identifiers of the gateways in a manager database,

the gateway manager selecting, based on the quality metrics, a secondary vector among secondary vectors that contain the same identifier of communication device and contain timestamps included in a predefined time interval,

the gateway manager commanding the pairing of the communication device corresponding to the identifier of communication device of the selected secondary vector with the gateway corresponding to the identifier of a gateway of the selected secondary vector, if the selected secondary vector has better quality metrics than a given primary vector having the same identifier of communication device in the pairing database and if the selected secondary vector has an identifier of gateway different from the identifier of gateway of said given primary vector.

The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. Disclosed is a method of fault recovery in a multi-hop network having a plurality of nodes, defining a route, comprising the steps of: determining that a fault exists between two of the plurality of nodes (B, C); performing a hierarchical fault recovery process.

Embodiments of this application provide a communication method and apparatus, and relate to the communication field. The method in embodiments of this application includes: A control network element determines to use a same transmission path as a second service data flow for a first service data flow. The control network element sends first indication information to a target network element, where the first indication information indicates to transmit the first service data flow through a same transmission path as the second service data flow. In this way, the first service data flow and the second service data flow can be synchronously transmitted, to resolve a problem of a large transmission delay difference or asynchronization resulting from selecting different transmission paths for the service data flows.

A server-based environment for reporting a status of a security, monitoring and automation controller is provided. Detecting cessation of an always-on persistent network connection between the SMA controller and the server is also provided. Reporting the cessation of the network connection to an end user and defined others is further provided. A further aspect provides for automatically reporting an alarm event to a central station, the end user, and others, in the event the cessation of the network connection occurs while the SMA controller is armed and after a zone fault event, and not receiving a disarm notification prior to expiration of a preset entry delay.

A server-based environment for reporting a status of a security, monitoring and automation controller is provided. Detecting cessation of an always-on persistent network connection between the SMA controller and the server is also provided. Reporting the cessation of the network connection to an end user and defined others is further provided. A further aspect provides for automatically reporting an alarm event to a central station, the end user, and others, in the event the cessation of the network connection occurs while the SMA controller is armed and after a zone fault event, and not receiving a disarm notification prior to expiration of a preset entry delay.

Methods and the like according to the disclosure can include receiving a connection request from a portable device (where the connection request comprises at least one of a predefined code or encryption token), determining a first value of at least one parameter of a first wireless signal of a first signal pathway (where the first signal pathway is between the portable device and a first component of the HVAC system), determining a second value of the at least one parameter of a second wireless signal of a second signal pathway (where the second signal pathway is between the portable device and a second component of the HVAC system), authenticating the portable device, wherein the authenticating is based, at least in part, on the connection request, the first value, and the second value, and, in response to the portable device being authenticated, granting access to the HVAC system.

Methods and the like according to the disclosure can include receiving a connection request from a portable device (where the connection request comprises at least one of a predefined code or encryption token), determining a first value of at least one parameter of a first wireless signal of a first signal pathway (where the first signal pathway is between the portable device and a first component of the HVAC system), determining a second value of the at least one parameter of a second wireless signal of a second signal pathway (where the second signal pathway is between the portable device and a second component of the HVAC system), authenticating the portable device, wherein the authenticating is based, at least in part, on the connection request, the first value, and the second value, and, in response to the portable device being authenticated, granting access to the HVAC system.