Methods, systems, and devices for dynamic monitoring modes for synchronization signal block (SSB) transmissions are described. A user equipment (UE) may monitor one or more first SSB transmission opportunities for SSB transmissions from a base station and determine an SSB failure rate. Based on the failure rate, the UE may select a mode for monitoring one or more second SSB transmission opportunities. For example, if the failure rate is greater than a threshold, the UE may select a first mode for monitoring a first quantity of the one or more second SSB transmission opportunities. Additionally, if the failure rate is less than the threshold, the UE may select a second mode for monitoring a second quantity different than the first quantity of the one or more second SSB transmission opportunities. The UE may monitor the one or more second SSB transmission opportunities according to the selected mode for monitoring.

Methods, systems, and devices are described for transmitting multiple repetitions of a random access shared channel message in multiple slots using beamformed wireless communications. A UE may determine transmission slots for one or more of the multiple repetitions of a random access shared channel message based on slots associated with random access occasions (ROs) that are mapped to an identified synchronization signal block (SSB), such as a SSB associated with a beam that is selected for communications by the UE. In cases where slots with ROs mapped to the identified SSB are not consecutively located, one or more slot offsets may be provided for transmitting the multiple repetitions of the random access shared channel message. Slot offsets may be explicitly indicated by a base station in a random access response message, or may be determined by the UE based on a mapping of SSBs to ROs.

A communication method applied to a terminal device includes receiving a first message from a network device. The first message includes configuration information of at least one first reference signal. The communication method also includes receiving a second message from the network device. The second message indicates an availability of at least one second reference signal, the at least one second reference signal has a quasi co-location (QCL) relationship with at least one synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel block (SSB), and the at least one first reference signal includes the at least one second reference signal. The communication method further includes receiving, from the network device and based on the configuration information and the second message, an available reference signal of the at least one second reference signal.

A measurement method, a terminal device, and a network side device are provided. The method includes: in a case that at least two transmission nodes are configured for a first serving frequency of a terminal device, performing system frame number and frame timing difference (SFTD) measurement according to a first measurement parameter to obtain an SFTD measurement result, where the first measurement parameter is used to instruct to perform at least one of the following: measuring an SFTD value between a specific transmission node of the first serving frequency and a first network node, or measuring a timing difference between different specific transmission nodes of the first serving frequency.

The disclosure provides methods and system for optimizing PDN synchronization between a user equipment and a network. The method comprises processing, by a user equipment, a deactivate request based on a stored set of parameters. The method further encompasses transmitting, from the user equipment to the network entity, a deactivate accept based on said processing, wherein said transmission of deactivate accept enables said network entity to deactivate a connectivity between the user equipment and the network entity to synchronize the user equipment with said network entity.

This application provides a communication method and apparatus. The method includes: A terminal device receives first indication information, where the first indication information includes a common timing advance of at least one candidate cell, and the first indication information is used to inform the terminal device that the at least one candidate cell is in a handover allowed state; and the terminal device sends a random access preamble to a target candidate cell based on a first timing advance, where the target candidate cell is one of the at least one candidate cell, and the first timing advance is a common timing advance of the target candidate cell. According to the method provided in this application, the UE can send the preamble more accurately in a handover scenario.

In an electronic device and an operation method thereof according to various embodiments, the electronic device may include: at least one antenna; a communication circuit electrically connected to the antenna and configured to transmit and receive data through a first link and/or a second link established between an external electronic device and the electronic device; and a processor operably connected to the communication circuit, wherein the processor may be configured to: receive, in a state of transmitting data to the external electronic device through the first link, medium synchronization information of the second link through the first link; and perform synchronization of the second link based on the medium synchronization information.

A method of a terminal may include: receiving, from a base station, a first SSB having an SSB candidate #n at a first frequency position during a first time period; receiving, from the base station, first mapping relationship information between SSB candidate indexes and SSB indexes; identifying an SSB #k mapped to the SSB candidate #n based on the first mapping relationship information for the first frequency position; acquiring time synchronization with respect to the base station based on the SSB candidate #n; and obtaining beam information for the first frequency position based on the SSB #k, wherein each of n and k is an integer equal to or greater than 0.

A communication apparatus requests, to a network, allocation of a first network slice for executing predetermined processing required when executing a communication service executed by the communication apparatus and allocation of a second network slice for the communication service, supplies a result of the predetermined processing executed in the first network slice for communication in the second network slice, and performs communication by using the result of the predetermined processing in the second network slice.

A communication device generates a first packet and a second packet. The first packet includes a first physical layer (PHY) preamble having: a first legacy signal field (L-SIG) having first duration information that indicates a first duration of the first packet; and first non-legacy signal field information having first modulation information that indicates a first modulation used in the first packet. The second packet includes a second PHY preamble having: a second L-SIG having second duration information that indicates a second duration of the second packet, wherein the second duration is different than the first duration; and second non-legacy signal field information having second modulation information that indicates a second modulation used in the second packet, wherein the second modulation is different than the first modulation. The communication device simultaneously transmits the first packet in a first frequency segment and the second packet in a second frequency segment.