The disclosure relates to technology for assigning resources to user equipment for a beam failure recovery by a base station. The base station identifies a beam failure random access channel (BRACH) resource holding beam correspondence with a synchronization signal (SS) block resource covering the user equipment, and assigns the user equipment one or more BRACH preambles for each BRACH resource assigned to the user equipment, excluding the BRACH resource holding beam correspondence with the SS block resource covering the user equipment.

Disclosed is a method of estimating, by a user equipment, a reception delay time of a reference signal, the method including receiving a reference signal from a base station; setting a plurality of summation time intervals within a time interval in which the reference signal is received, and acquiring a plurality of snapshot vectors corresponding to the plurality of summation time intervals; calculating a covariance matrix based on the plurality of snapshot vectors; and estimating a reception delay time of the reference signal based on the covariance matrix.

An apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes a processor configured to receive a synchronization signal (SS) and identify timing of the SS based on a primary spreading signal (PSS) in the SS, identify tentative secondary spreading signals (SSSs) based on the identified timing, and group the tentative SSSs; a register configured to receive the SS; and a memory configured to store the tentative SSSs for each group of the tentative SSSs; wherein the processor is further configured to cross correlate the tentative SSSs, combine cross correlated outputs with weights by group, determine an SSS as the tentative SSS with a maximum combined cross correlation outputs, and determine a cell identification based on the determined SSS.

A method for a transmission and reception point (TRP) for controlling cross-link interference comprises the steps of: determining a timing advance (TA) value, for measuring or eliminating cross-link interference, in a set subframe if a section in which cross-link interferences occur between the TRP and one or more adjacent TRPs is configured; and transmitting the determined TA value in the set subframe to a terminal, wherein the section in which cross-link interference occurs can correspond to a section that is configured as an uplink section for the TRP, and as a downlink transmission section for the one or more adjacent TRPs.

A method of communicating between a rotary wing platform and a ground terminal via a satellite. The method comprises, at the rotary wing platform, receiving a forward link signal transmitted by the satellite; on the basis of the received forward link signal, estimating at least one obstruction characteristic associated with obstruction of a signal transmission path between the rotary wing platform and the satellite by one or more blades of the rotary wing platform; determining a plurality of time periods during which the at least one obstruction characteristic indicates that the signal transmission path will not be obstructed by the one or more blades of the rotary wing platform; and transmitting to the satellite a bursted carrier return link signal comprising a plurality of bursts, wherein each burst in the plurality of bursts is transmitted during one of the determined time periods.

A method for performing radio link monitoring comprises performing, by a user equipment (UE), a radio link monitoring (RLM) procedure with first RLM parameters; receiving, at the UE, a message including at least one second RLM parameter; identifying, by the UE, a difference between the first RLM parameters and the at least one second RLM parameter; and resetting, at the UE, at least one of the first RLM parameters in response to identifying the difference between the first RLM parameters and the at least one second RLM parameter. The method may configure the UE upon performing RLM by adapting the difference between the current RLM parameters and the future parameters, so that the UE behavior may become clear.

According to certain embodiments, a method in a network node for delivering a time synchronization service comprises obtaining a timing accuracy threshold for a time synchronization service provided to a wireless device; determining, based on a first timing accuracy error at the network node and a second timing accuracy error between the network node and the wireless device, that a timing accuracy of the time synchronization service is equal or superior to the timing accuracy threshold, and transmitting the time synchronization service to the wireless device with a timing accuracy equal or superior to the timing accuracy threshold. The method further comprises, in response to determining that the timing accuracy of the time synchronization service is inferior to the timing accuracy threshold, reconfiguring the network node to improve the timing accuracy of the time synchronization service.

This application provides a satellite communication method and an apparatus. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, first information sent by a satellite, where the first information is used to indicate a first timing change rate range; measuring and obtaining, by the terminal device, a first downlink timing change rate; determining a first uplink timing change rate based on the first downlink timing change rate and the first timing change rate range; and performing uplink communication with the satellite based on the first uplink timing change rate. The method can effectively resolve a problem of uplink timing drift and improve uplink performance.

A wireless device may receive, from a base station, a timing offset indicator indicating an offset between a sidelink feedback resource and an uplink feedback resource. The wireless device may determine a second slot based on the timing offset indicator and a first slot for a sidelink feedback of a sidelink transport block transmitted by the wireless device. The wireless device may transmit, to the base station and via the uplink feedback resource in the second slot, a sidelink feedback report based on the sidelink feedback.

A first base station (121) is configured to notify a second base station (122) of frame offset information indicating a frame offset equivalent to a first difference between a start timing of a radio frame in a first base station (121) and PPS in a wireless manner or via a backhaul.