An apparatus for controlling platooning controls timing of transmitting or receiving a message. The apparatus includes a communication device to communicate with other vehicles in a platoon and to transmit a message, which is received from the other vehicles, in a form of a full message and includes a controller to generate logic message for the platooning, to check omission of the message from the full message received using the communication device, and to adjust a latency of the message when the omission of the message occurs.

A communication device includes a first clock, a communication unit, a delay time acquiring unit, a selection unit, and a correction unit. The communication unit is configured to receive first packets from an outside communication device including a second clock and transmit second packets to the outside communication device. The delay time acquiring unit is configured to a first delay time and a second delay time. The selection unit is configured to select one of the first packet and the second packet as a target packet. The correction unit is configured to calculate a correction value based on a first minimum delay time or a second minimum delay time, and correct the delay time of the target packet using the correction value.

This disclosure describes methods and systems for configuring, requesting, performing, and reporting timing measurements of reference signals in a wireless network for purposes of time synchronization between various reference signal transmission-reception points of the wireless network. The reference signal timing measurements may be used to derive time offsets for performing time synchronization and calibration of the transmission-reception points that help improve geographical positioning of wireless devices in the wireless network.

Embodiments of the present invention provide a synchronization method, user equipment, and a base station. The synchronization method includes: obtaining, by user equipment, synchronization information, where the synchronization information includes at least one of the following information: synchronization source selection parameter information, synchronization source indication information, or synchronization source priority information; receiving, by the user equipment, a first synchronization signal sent by at least one synchronization source; and determining, by the user equipment, a synchronization reference source according to the synchronization information and the first synchronization information. In the embodiments of the present invention, the synchronization information is obtained, and the synchronization reference source is determined according to the synchronization information and the synchronization signal of the at least one synchronization source, so that synchronization can be implemented.

A data frame, a data transmitting method and a data transmitting device are provided. The data frame includes a set number of transmission time intervals each including at least two reference signal channels for transmitting pilot signals. A first transmission time interval of the set number of transmission time intervals further includes a control channel, a primary synchronization signal channel, a secondary synchronization signal channel, a broadcast channel, a shared channel and a guard time interval. Each transmission time interval other than the first transmission time interval further includes a control channel, a discovery signal channel, a shared channel and a guard time interval. A second slot of a last transmission time interval further includes a set number of access signal channels.

In one aspect, a radio device comprises: an analog front end (AFE) circuit to receive and process an incoming radio frequency (RF) signal comprising a packet; an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) coupled to the AFE circuit to receive and digitize the processed incoming RF signal into a digital signal; a detector coupled to the ADC to detect a carrier frequency offset (CFO) in the digital signal based at least in part on a preamble of the packet; and a controller coupled to the detector. The controller may generate a compensation value for the CFO based on the detected CFO and cause one or more components of the radio device to compensate for the CFO using the compensation value.

A method of synchronization of wireless communication system is provided. The method includes the following steps: receiving a symbol from a wireless communication system by a user equipment; detecting ISI-free region of the received symbol; setting an endpoint of a FFT window within the ISI-free region; detecting shifted primary control frequency and shifted secondary control frequency of the symbol; calculating ICFO based on the shifted primary control frequency and a primary control frequency; calculating secondary control frequency based on ICFO and shifted secondary control frequency; finding the preamble of a frame based on the secondary control frequency; and determining, based on the preamble, a start point of the frame.

A communication system includes multiple repeater wireless stations and communication management hardware. The multiple repeater wireless stations receive first wireless signals from a wireless base station. The multiple repeater wireless stations transmit second wireless signals from the multiple repeater wireless stations to a mobile communication device. The second wireless signals are reproductions of the first wireless signals. The communication management hardware controls phase shifts of the second wireless signals in time such that the second wireless signals received by the mobile communication device are phase aligned.

An apparatus to be controlled (40) is remotely controlled by a remote-control apparatus (10) through a wirelessly-connected communication network (20). The apparatuses (40) includes a delay measurement unit (403) configured to measure a communication delay, a logarithmic conversion unit (406A) configured to logarithmically convert the communication delay, a smoothing unit (406B) configured to smooth the communication delay, a radio-wave index value measurement unit (404) configured to measure a radio-wave index value, a model learning unit (406C) configured to generate a learning model, a communication delay estimation unit (407) configured to calculate an estimated communication delay value by using the learning model and the radio-wave index value, and a speed determination unit (408A) configured to calculate a second operation amount to be input to a drive unit (408B), based on the estimated communication delay value and a first operation amount input from the remote control apparatus (10).

Techniques and mechanisms for coordinated scanning in a mesh cluster. An organization of a wireless mesh cluster having at least one mesh portal, at least one mesh point is determined. For each of the at least one mesh points, a beacon offset value corresponding to each mesh point is determined. Off-channel scanning is coordinated for the mesh points utilizing the beacon offset value for the mesh points. During the off-channel scanning the mesh point discontinues transmission on a home channel and scans at least one other channel.