Provided is a communication repeater including a receiver configured to receive a plurality of test signals from a plurality of external communication devices and then receive a plurality of downlink signals from the plurality of external communication devices, and a digital signal processor configured to measure a delay time of each of the plurality of test signals and perform a delay synchronization process for the plurality of downlink signals, wherein the digital signal processor is configured to determine whether the plurality of downlink signals for which the delay synchronization process has been performed are synchronized, and perform synchronization restoration for a downlink signal having a synchronization error among the plurality of downlink signals, based on a result of the determining.

Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to a user equipment (UE) that receives first control signaling indicating position information associated with a non-terrestrial station (NTS), the position information including an altitude of the NTS, a distance between the NTS and the apparatus, and/or an indication of a timing delay between the NTS and the apparatus. The UE also receives second control signaling indicating a first configuration identifying a first reference signal occasion. The UE determines a temporal range of an expected reference signal time difference duration based in part on the position information and the first configuration, and receives a reference signal during the temporal range of the expected reference signal time difference duration.

A communication apparatus includes a transceiver and a processor. The transceiver is configured to transmit and receive wireless signal. The processor is coupled to the transceiver and configured to perform operations comprising: establishing, via the transceiver, a wireless connection with a network node of a non-terrestrial network (NTN); and transmitting, via the transceiver, a timing advance (TA) report to the network node. The processor is configured to perform auto-compensation of time delays in signaling and a TA value is indicated in the TA report.

A method is provided for compensating time differences for the time alignment of uplink service frames and downlink service frames, the uplink service frames and the downlink service frames being exchanged between a satellite and a mobile terminal. The mobile terminal belonging to a 5G cell comprising a cell centre, the pre-compensation is calculated on the basis of a main beam directed towards the centre (O) of the cell (5G).

A 5G communication system between at least one mobile terminal and a core network, the communication system includes at least one satellite, an access network comprising a plurality of base stations and a gateway disposed between the satellite and one of the base stations, the satellite and the gateway being able to exchange service frames comprising uplink service frames and downlink service frames, the uplink service frames having to be temporally aligned with the downlink service frames around a time reference point.

A mechanism is provided for performing timing adjustment within a wireless communication system for a moving vehicle. The wireless communication system has an antenna system for communicating with a further antenna system, and communication control circuitry for performing a sign-on procedure to seek to establish a communication link with the further antenna system. During the sign-on procedure, the communication control circuitry issues via the antenna system a connection setup signal for receipt by the further antenna within an identified timing window. The wireless communication system also has location specifying circuitry for identifying a current location of the wireless communication system, and distance computation circuitry for obtaining location information specifying a location of the further antenna system, and for determining a separation distance between the antenna system and the further antenna system. The communication control circuitry is arranged to issue the connection setup signal at a default time unless the separation distance exceeds a setup threshold distance that indicates that use of the default time would prevent the connection setup signal being received within the identified timing window. In that event, the control circuitry instead applies a timing advance in order to issue the connection setup signal prior to the default time so as to cause the connection setup signal to be received by the further antenna system within the identified timing window. This facilitates successful establishment of a communication link even in situations where the separation distance between the antenna system and the further antenna system exceeds that supported by modern telecommunications Standards.

A method is provided that can be performed by an audio source for negotiating latency in an audio network. The audio source receives information regarding an audio processing latency associated with each of a set of two or more audio output devices connected to the audio network. The audio source determines, based at least on the received information, a maximum delay for outputting audio samples streamed by the audio source from the audio output devices in the set. The audio source determines, based on the maximum delay, timing for outputting the audio samples from the audio output devices in the set. The audio source then communicates the determined timing to the set of audio output devices for processing the audio samples in accordance with the timing.

According to one embodiment, An electronic apparatus that is capable to communicate with a wireless apparatus includes: a receiver to receive a first signal including first information in which the wireless apparatus is in a synchronous state, or a second signal including second information in which the wireless apparatus is in an asynchronous state; and a processor configured to switch the electronic apparatus from an asynchronous state to a synchronous state in response to reception of the first signal or reception of one or more of the second signals.

A receiver detects a received signal, transmitted by a transmitter to carry payload data as Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed (OFDM) symbols in divided frames, each frame including a preamble including plural bootstrap OFDM symbols. A detector circuit detects, from the bootstrap OFDM symbols, a synchronization timing for converting a useful part of the bootstrap OFDM symbols into the frequency domain. A bootstrap processor detects an estimate of the channel transfer function from a first OFDM symbol, and a demodulator circuit recovers the signaling data from the bootstrap OFDM symbols using the estimate. The bootstrap processor includes an up-sampler configured to receive the bootstrap OFDM symbols, to form an up-sampled frequency domain version of the bootstrap OFDM symbol, and an output processor configured to identify a peak correlation result, to determine frequency offset of the received signal from a relative position of the peak correlation result in the frequency domain.

Various solutions for system information design for synchronization in non-terrestrial network (NTN) communications are described. An apparatus (e.g., a UE) receives synchronization information from a wireless network. Using the synchronization information, the apparatus maintains synchronization in performing NTN communications with the wireless network.