A method includes receiving a current velocity and a current position of a mobile node relative to a fixed node. The method also includes identifying a receive time slot for the fixed node to receive a transmission of a data packet from the mobile node and determining a propagation delay for the data packet between the mobile node and the fixed node based on the current position of the mobile node. The method includes determining a transmission time based on the receive time slot and the propagation delay and determining a Doppler shift based on the current velocity of the mobile node. The method includes determining a transmission frequency based on the Doppler shift and a clock rate correction. The method also includes transmitting the data packet to the fixed node at the determined transmission time using the determined transmission frequency compensated by the determined clock rate correction.

This disclosure relates generally to wireless communications and, more particularly, to systems and methods for determining an adaptive random access response window length in non-terrestrial networks. In one embodiment, a method performed by a communication device includes: receiving system information from a communication node, wherein the communication node communicates using a satellite in orbit or a high altitude platform station (HAPS); and determining an adaptive random access response window length based on the system information and whether the communication device has access to situation information that: characterizes a location of the communication device, an ephemeris of the satellite or a trajectory of the HAPS, and a payload type of the satellite or the HAPS.

Example channel measurement methods and a communication apparatus are described. One example method include receiving a precoded reference signal and indication information by a terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate a relative delay between a first delay and a second delay, and the first delay and the second delay are determined through uplink channel measurement. The terminal device performs channel measurement based on the precoded reference signal and the indication information.

Embodiments of an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node, a User Equipment (UE), and methods of communication are generally described herein. An IAB node may operate as a relay between an IAB donor and a UE. The IAB node may receive, from the IAB donor, first signaling that indicates a first timing advance (TA) offset between the IAB donor and the IAB node. The IAB node may determine a second TA offset between the IAB node and the UE. The second TA offset may be based on a timing difference between a transmission time of a downlink frame transmitted to the UE and a reception time of an uplink frame from the UE. The IAB node may transmit, to the UE, second signaling that indicates the first TA offset and the second TA offset.

Techniques are provided for handling positioning sessions in response to a timing source outage. An example method for configuring a positioning method based on a timing source outage includes receiving an indication of the timing source outage from a station, determining the positioning method based at least in part on the indication of the timing source outage, and sending an indication of the positioning method to one or more network entities.

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for transmitting, by a user equipment (UE), uplink data in a wireless communication system supporting a narrowband Internet of things (NB-IoT) system includes: receiving information related to a preconfigured uplink (UL) resource (PUR) for transmitting the uplink data in an RRC connected state; and transmitting the uplink data by using the preconfigured uplink resource (PUR) in an RRC idle state. In the transmitting of the uplink data, when the preconfigured UL resource (PUR) is a dedicated resource and there is no data to be transmitted in the preconfigured UL resource (PUR), transmission of the uplink data is skipped.

This application provides a method for processing a round trip delay, a related apparatus, and a readable storage medium, and pertains to the field of communications technologies. The method includes: receiving a delay quantization parameter of a common round trip delay (RTD), where the delay quantization parameter includes a first quantization parameter, and the first quantization parameter is used to indicate a height-related delay; and obtaining the common RTD based on the delay quantization parameter. The height-related delay is indicated by using the first quantization parameter, so that the common RTD is obtained based on the first quantization parameter.

A test device determines time error in a fronthaul network of a radio access network. A first Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receiver receives GNSS signals from a GNSS satellite through a reference GNSS signal distribution system (GSDS) having a known signal propagation delay. The first GNSS receiver calculates and outputs a corresponding reference One Pulse Per Second (1PPS) signal. A second GNSS receiver receives the GNSS signals through a device under test including a GSDS having an unknown signal propagation delay. The second GNSS receiver calculates and outputs a corresponding DUT 1PPS signal. The test device determines the unknown signal propagation delay of the DUT by comparing the reference 1PPS signal to the DUT 1PPS signal.

To prevent occurrence of delay and/or increase in power consumption at the time of access to a network in future radio communication systems, one aspect of a user terminal according to the present disclosure includes: a receiving section that receives a synchronization signal block including a broadcast channel in a certain sync raster; and a control section that controls, based on certain bit information of a certain information element included in the synchronization signal block, a sync raster to be detected by variably interpreting bit information included in at least one of the certain information element and another information element.

A method for estimating a signal-to-noise ratio of a received digital radio signal. The estimating method includes a detecting step consisting in recovering a received synchronization symbol contained in the received digital radio signal, and an estimating step configured to determine the signal-to-noise ratio of the received digital radio signal, depending on the difference between a first received synchronization signal and a second received synchronization signal. The first and second received synchronization signals are comprised in the received synchronization symbol.