Methods and apparatuses for timing adjustment in a system comprising multiple transmission and reception points (TRPs). A method for operating a user equipment (UE) includes receiving first information for one or more first measurement reference signals (RSs) from a first cell to measure for determining a downlink (DL) timing difference, receiving second information for one or more second measurement RSs from a second cell to measure for determining the DL timing difference, and receiving a configuration for reporting the DL timing difference between the first and second cells. The method further includes measuring, based on the first and second information, the first and second measurement RSs, respectively; determining, based on the first and second measured measurement RSs, a timing difference report for the first and second cells; and transmitting, based on the configuration, the timing difference report to one or more of the first and second cells.

[Problem] An object is to obtain a time quality of another GM with high accuracy on the basis of a GM a time quality of which is known already.

[Solution] A first TC 20 includes a time comparison unit 23 that calculates time difference information by comparing first time information of a first PTP processing unit 12 and second time information of a second PTP processing unit 22 with each other. In addition, a quality calculation device 5 measures time difference information until time difference information obtained by a time comparison unit 23 of the first TC 20 and time difference information obtained by a time comparison unit 43 of a second TC 40 match each other, and obtains a GM time quality of a second GM 30 on the basis of a transmission time error of the time transmission network 2 at a timing when both of pieces of the time difference information match each other.

Methods, apparatuses, and computer programs are provided for propagation delay compensation. A method for a UE includes receiving a configuration to provide a propagation delay notification for a propagation delay estimation; determining when the notification should be transmitted; transmitting the propagation delay notification; and determining a corresponding action based on the configuration of a relation between uplink reference signals and downlink reference signals. Methods are also provided for a radio node such as a base station.

A method includes receiving a current velocity and a current position of a mobile node relative to a fixed node. The method also includes identifying a receive time slot for the fixed node to receive a transmission of a data packet from the mobile node and determining a propagation delay for the data packet between the mobile node and the fixed node based on the current position of the mobile node. The method includes determining a transmission time based on the receive time slot and the propagation delay and determining a Doppler shift based on the current velocity of the mobile node. The method includes determining a transmission frequency based on the Doppler shift and a clock rate correction. The method also includes transmitting the data packet to the fixed node at the determined transmission time using the determined transmission frequency compensated by the determined clock rate correction.

A method of supporting latency monitoring in a network transporting traffic to and from a wireless base station. The method comprises, at a first node of the transport network determining a first timestamp representing a time at which a data element is received at the first node and adding information representative of the first timestamp to a communication signal which carries data for the wireless base station, the data including the data element. The method also comprises sending an indication of an association between the information representative of the first timestamp and the data element that the information representative of the first timestamp relates to. A method performed at a second node as well as apparatus for use at the first node and apparatus for use at the second node are also disclosed.

Provided is a method of operating a wireless blasting system in which a blasting device and electric detonators perform communications via a wireless network. Detonator reference times of the electric detonators are synchronized with a blasting reference time of the blasting device. Communication delay times of the electric detonators are calculated. The blasting device transmits a blasting command including a blasting time to the electric detonators. Whether or not the electric detonators are ready to perform blasting is determined by determining initial input states and detonator states of the electric detonators. When the electric detonators are ready, the electric detonators perform the blasting by counting ignition initialization times thereof in which the communication delay times are reflected.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods and devices for communication by a terminal. The method can include: sending, by the terminal, a first data frame to a relay device in a first mode, the first data frame comprising a first preamble and a first message information set, and the first preamble being used to wake up the relay device; sending, by the terminal, a second data frame to the relay device in the first mode, the second data frame comprising a second preamble and a second information set, the second data frame being sent after the terminal has sent the first data frame and a first time interval has elapsed, and the length of the second preamble being less than that of the first preamble; and receiving, by the terminal, a third data frame sent by the relay device in the first mode, the third data frame being sent to the terminal after being received from the base station by the relay device.

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods, devices and computer readable mediums for timing adjustment. In example embodiments, a method implemented at a terminal device is provided. The method comprises, in response to a network device providing a serving cell to serve the terminal device and the serving cell being configured with at least a first procedure for adjusting timing of uplink transmissions and a second procedure for adjusting timing of uplink transmissions, determining, from the first and second procedures, at least one procedure to be applied to an uplink transmission. The method further comprises determining at least one timing advance (TA) value for the at least one procedure. In addition, the method further comprises applying the at least one procedure to the uplink transmission by adjusting the timing of the uplink transmission based on the at least one TA value.

The present specification provides a method for transmitting uplink data by using a preset uplink resource (PUR) in a wireless communication system. More specifically, the method, which is performed by a terminal, includes: a step for receiving setting information from a base station in an RRC connected state, the setting information being for transmitting uplink data by using the PUR in an RRC idle state; a step for transitioning from the RRC connected state to the RRC idle state; and a step for using the PUR to transmit the uplink data to the base station in the RRC idle state on the basis of the setting information.

A specifying unit 51 of a flying body operation management device 50 specifies an airspace in which a propagation delay equal to or greater than a threshold value occurs in the uplink of a time-division duplex between a wireless communication terminal 30 and a wireless base station 41 to which wireless communication terminal 30 is wirelessly connected. Next, an assigning unit 52 of flying body operation management device 50 performs a process of assigning, with respect to each airspace, a flying body 10 having a wireless communication terminal 20. At this time, with respect to an airspace specified by specifying unit 51, assigning unit 52 limits the assigning of flying body 10 on which wireless communication terminal 20 is mounted.