A system for time synchronization over redundant switch-based avionics networks is disclosed. The system includes a master or source clock for determining precise UTC timing information from received satellite signals and generating time marks based on the timing information. The source clock generates network-compatible timing messages and forwards the timing messages to network switches within the switch-based avionics networks. The network switches modify the timing information to account for switch-based delays and forward the modified timing messages to destination clocks in aircraft end systems. The end systems relay timing messages back to the source clock via the network switches, the timing information again modified by the network switches according to switch-based delays, and based on the precise timing information exchanged destination clocks in end systems throughout the switched network can precisely synchronize to the source clock.

The disclosure relates to a pre-5th-generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-generation (4G) communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). Embodiments of the disclosure provide a method and device for RRC idle mode uplink transmission. The method may include: receiving a parameter and resource configuration for RRC idle mode uplink transmission; and, transmitting, in a RRC idle mode, uplink data according to preconfigured at least one of a parameter or a resource. The method can improve system transmission efficiency and reduce user equipment power consumption.

A cloud radio access network (C-RAN) includes a baseband controller communicatively coupled to a plurality of radio points (RP) via a fronthaul network. Each of the plurality of RPs are configured to exchange radio frequency (RF) signals with at least one user equipment (UE). At least one of the RPs is configured to determine a timing difference while synchronizing to the baseband controller; and determine a frequency error, between the RP and a neighboring base station, based on a radio environment monitoring (REM) procedure. A phase error is determined, between the baseband controller and the neighboring base station, phase error is determined based on the timing difference for the RP and baseband controller, and the frequency error for the RP and the neighboring base station.

A method and apparatus for reporting timing advance, and a non-transitory computer readable storage medium are provided. The method comprises: a terminal device receives configuration information sent by a network device, the configuration information being used for configuring timing advance (TA) reporting triggered by a plurality of reporting conditions; and the terminal device performs TA reporting based on the configuration information.

This application discloses a method for processing a round trip delay, a related apparatus, and a readable storage medium, and pertains to the field of communications technologies. The method includes: receiving a delay quantization parameter of a common round trip delay RTD, where the delay quantization parameter includes a first quantization parameter, and the first quantization parameter is used to indicate a height-related delay; and obtaining the common RTD based on the delay quantization parameter. The height-related delay is indicated by using the first quantization parameter, so that the common RTD is obtained based on the first quantization parameter.

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for transmitting, by a user equipment (UE), uplink data in a wireless communication system supporting a narrowband Internet of things (NB-IoT) system includes: receiving information related to a preconfigured uplink (UL) resource (PUR) for transmitting the uplink data in an RRC connected state; and transmitting the uplink data by using the preconfigured uplink resource (PUR) in an RRC idle state. In the transmitting of the uplink data, when the preconfigured UL resource (PUR) is a dedicated resource and there is no data to be transmitted in the preconfigured UL resource (PUR), transmission of the uplink data is skipped.

A base station (BS) for a mobile communication system is provided. As for a user equipment (UE), the BS is a primary BS and connects to a secondary BS. The primary BS calculates the time synchronization error between the primary BS and the UE, and the time synchronization error between the secondary BS and the UE. These time synchronization errors are associated with the subcarrier spacings (SCSs) of the primary and secondary BSs, respectively. According to the calculated time synchronization errors, the primary BS transmits a synchronization indication message to instruct the UE to receive the reference time information of one of the primary and secondary BSs.

The disclosed systems may include systems and methods for clock synchronization under random transmission delay conditions. Additionally, systems and methods for horizon leveling for wrist captured images may be disclosed. In addition, the disclosed may include methods, systems, and devices for batch message transfer. The disclosed methods may also include a mobile computing device receiving an indication to initiate an emergency voice call by a user of the mobile computing device and initiating an Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) emergency call. In addition, systems, methods, and devices for automatic content display may be disclosed. Various other related methods and systems are also disclosed.

A mobile station device that receives downlink control information which is used to selectively provide downlink scheduling or a random access order, on a physical downlink control channel from a base station device. The mobile station device also transmits a random access preamble using a random access channel to the base station device based on receiving the downlink control information which provides a random access order, where the downlink control information provides a downlink resource allocation in a case that the downlink control information is used to provide the downlink scheduling and where a preset value is set for a field of the downlink resource allocation in a case that the downlink control information is used to provide the random access order.

An example system comprising a first transceiver configured to receive a request airframe from a second transceiver over a wireless link, the request airframe including a first time indication indicating a first time TS1, a second time indication indicating a second time TS2 that the request airframe was received, generate a respond airframe and including a third time indication indicating a third time TS3 that the respond airframe is transmitted to the second transceiver, transmit the respond airframe to the second transceiver, provide a timestamp information request to second transceiver, receive a timestamp information response, the timestamp information response including a fourth time indication indicating a fourth time TS4, calculate a counter offset using the first time, second time, third time and fourth time as follows:

[00001]$\mathrm{counter}.Math..Math.\mathrm{offset}=\frac{\left(\mathrm{TS}.Math..Math.1+\mathrm{TS}.Math..Math.4-\mathrm{TS}.Math..Math.3-\mathrm{TS}.Math..Math.2\right)}{2},$

calculate a phase offset based on the counter offset, and correct a phase of the first transceiver.