A terminal is disclosed including a receiver that receives downlink control information including a field that indicates a frequency domain resource assigned to a downlink shared channel; and a processor that, when the terminal is in a connected state and information regarding an initial downlink bandwidth part (BWP) for a cell is provided via a higher layer, determines a bandwidth to use in a determination of a number of bits in the field based on a specified information included in the information regarding the initial downlink bandwidth part (BWP). In other aspects, a radio communication method, a base station, and a system are also disclosed.

A method for session method, a terminal device and a network device are provided. The method includes: sending, by a terminal device, first information to a first network device, wherein the first indication is used for requesting for establishing a packet data network (PDN) connection; receiving, by the terminal device, second information from the network device, wherein the second information indicates that the request, initiated by the terminal device, for establishing the PDN connection is accepted, the second information includes first indication information for indicating whether a protocol data unit (PDU) session corresponding to the PDN connection supports multi-access (MA) after the terminal devices moves from a 4.sup.th-generation (4G) network to a 5.sup.th-generation (5G) network, and the PDU session, if supporting the MA, is able to implement data transmission with a 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) network and a non-3GPP network simultaneously.

A method for session method, a terminal device and a network device are provided. The method includes: sending, by a terminal device, first information to a first network device, wherein the first indication is used for requesting for establishing a packet data network (PDN) connection; receiving, by the terminal device, second information from the network device, wherein the second information indicates that the request, initiated by the terminal device, for establishing the PDN connection is accepted, the second information includes first indication information for indicating whether a protocol data unit (PDU) session corresponding to the PDN connection supports multi-access (MA) after the terminal devices moves from a 4.sup.th-generation (4G) network to a 5.sup.th-generation (5G) network, and the PDU session, if supporting the MA, is able to implement data transmission with a 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) network and a non-3GPP network simultaneously.

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a first user equipment (UE) may encapsulate, into a link layer sidelink management message, upper layer signaling for managing a direct communication connection with a second UE. The first UE may transmit, to the second UE, the link layer sidelink management message including the upper layer signaling. The second UE may selectively transmit, to the first UE, a link layer sidelink response message based at least in part on a content of the upper layer signaling in the link layer sidelink management message. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a first user equipment (UE) may encapsulate, into a link layer sidelink management message, upper layer signaling for managing a direct communication connection with a second UE. The first UE may transmit, to the second UE, the link layer sidelink management message including the upper layer signaling. The second UE may selectively transmit, to the first UE, a link layer sidelink response message based at least in part on a content of the upper layer signaling in the link layer sidelink management message. Numerous other aspects are provided.

In one embodiment, a method is disclosed, comprising: receiving a packet; processing the packet in a Control Unit-User Plane (CU-UP) as a user-space application with kernel-bypass networking; performing packet Input/Output (I/O) by the CU-UP user-space application, wherein the CU-UP performs Internet Protocol (IP) validation on received user-plane packets before processing Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP), Service Data Adaptation Protocol (SDAP) and General Packet Radio Service Tunnelling Protocol (GTPU) protocol stack and performing direct I/O to a Network Interface Controller (NIC) for sending the packet over a network to a Distributed Unit (DU). The method may further comprise using a containerized CU-UP. The method may further comprise using a plurality of worker threads. The method may further comprise using a polling user space networking accelerator framework.

Aspects described herein relate to bi-direction preemption indication transmissions. In one example, a node such as an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node may determine that a set of one or more resources are preempted for use for both an uplink transmission and a downlink transmission, and transmit, to a user equipment (UE), the bi-direction preemption indication indicating that the set of one or more resources are preempted for use for both of the uplink transmission and the downlink transmission. In another example, a UE may receive a bi-direction preemption indication indicating that a set of one or more resources are preempted for use for both an uplink transmission and a downlink transmission, and perform rate matching for both of the uplink transmission and downlink transmission based on the set of one or more resources indicated by the bi-direction preemption indication.

Aspects described herein relate to bi-direction preemption indication transmissions. In one example, a node such as an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node may determine that a set of one or more resources are preempted for use for both an uplink transmission and a downlink transmission, and transmit, to a user equipment (UE), the bi-direction preemption indication indicating that the set of one or more resources are preempted for use for both of the uplink transmission and the downlink transmission. In another example, a UE may receive a bi-direction preemption indication indicating that a set of one or more resources are preempted for use for both an uplink transmission and a downlink transmission, and perform rate matching for both of the uplink transmission and downlink transmission based on the set of one or more resources indicated by the bi-direction preemption indication.

A network device may receive an indication of movement of a user device, associated with multiple packet data unit (PDU) sessions, from a first radio access network (RAN) to a second RAN, and may maintain, based on the indication, a particular PDU session, of the multiple PDU sessions, associated with a default flow. The network device may release, based on the indication, the multiple PDU sessions other than the particular PDU session, and may handle the multiple PDU sessions, other than the particular PDU session, in accordance with a handling option.

Generating network identifier information and authentication information for wireless communication with a controller includes accessing, by the controller, identity information associated with the controller. The controller obfuscates the identity information and generates the network identifier information and the authentication information associated with the controller using the obfuscated identity information. The controller is configured for wireless communication using the generated network identifier information and the generated authentication information.