An interference metric at a specific time instance may differ from interference metrics at different time instances. As a result, any actions based on the interference metric may unduly be influenced by such difference. In some implementations, an apparatus or device reports an overall interference metric that accounts for temporal variations in interference metrics at different time instances. An example method includes measuring, by a user equipment, an interference metric at two or more time instances for wireless signals transmitted by a base station, generating an overall interference metric based on the interference metrics at the two or more time instances, and transmitting, by the user equipment, the overall interference metric to the base station.

Various solutions for timing advance (TA) reporting by a user equipment (UE) in non-terrestrial network (NTN) communications are described. An apparatus (e.g., a UE), capable of auto-compensation of time delays in signaling, establishes a wireless connection with a network node of a wireless network. The apparatus then transmits a TA report to the network node. Based on the TA, the network can configure a UE-specific offset for UL scheduling.

Various solutions for timing advance (TA) reporting by a user equipment (UE) in non-terrestrial network (NTN) communications are described. An apparatus (e.g., a UE), capable of auto-compensation of time delays in signaling, establishes a wireless connection with a network node of a wireless network. The apparatus then transmits a TA report to the network node. Based on the TA, the network can configure a UE-specific offset for UL scheduling.

A communication system includes: a first communication apparatus configured to control a first wireless communication and a second wireless communication different from the first wireless communication; a second communication apparatus configured to communicate using the second communication; and a third communication apparatus configured to perform data communication with the first communication apparatus via the first wireless communication or the second wireless communication, wherein the third communication apparatus transmits to the first communication apparatus a control message that includes an available address of the third wireless communications apparatus used in the second wireless communication, the first communication apparatus notifies the second communication apparatus of the available address of the third communication apparatus, and the second communication apparatus communicate with the third communication apparatus using the address.

The invention relates to a method and a device for transmitting data for a vehicle, in particular in a V2X communication network. For this purpose, a data frame (2) is transmitted in a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication mode. The frame (2) advantageously comprises a series (200) of a plurality of identical and consecutive data packets (21 to 24) in the data frame, each packet (21 to 24) comprising the same set of identical data.

The invention relates to a method and a device for transmitting data for a vehicle, in particular in a V2X communication network. For this purpose, a data frame (2) is transmitted in a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication mode. The frame (2) advantageously comprises a series (200) of a plurality of identical and consecutive data packets (21 to 24) in the data frame, each packet (21 to 24) comprising the same set of identical data.

A terminal apparatus in communication with a base station apparatus includes a receiver configured to receive, from the base station apparatus, a message related to Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection reconfiguration, and a processing unit. The processing unit determines, based on information included in the message related to the RRC connection reconfiguration, a DRB to which a DAPS is to be applied and a DRB to which the DAPS is not to be applied, and associates, with a target primary cell, an RLC entity and a DTCH logical channel for the DRB to which the DAPS is not to be applied.

One embodiment according to the present specification relates to a method for constructing a preamble in a wireless LAN (WLAN) system. According to various embodiments, a PPDU may comprise a first signal field and a second signal field. The first signal field may include first information about PHY version. The first information may be determined on the basis of whether the PPDU is an EHT PPDU. The second signal field may include second information about the transmission of the PPDU, which is set on the basis of the first information.

This application provides an agent decision-making method and an apparatus, to improve decision-making performance of an agent. The method is applied to a communications system. The communications system includes at least two function modules. The at least two function modules include a first function module and a second function module, where the first function module is configured with a first agent, and the second function module is configured with a second agent. The method further includes the first agent obtaining related information of the second agent, and makes a decision on the first function module based on the related information of the second agent.

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may transmit, to another UE, a sidelink channel state information reference signal (S-CSI-RS) and an indication associated with triggering a non-codebook based precoded S-CSI-RS. The UE may receive, from the other UE, the non-codebook based precoded S-CSI-RS. The UE may transmit, to the other UE, a non-codebook based channel state information (CSI) report medium access control (MAC) control element (MAC-CE) that includes an indication of one or more selected precoding beams based at least in part on the non-codebook based precoded S-CSI-RS. Numerous other aspects are described.