Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for determining transport block (“TB”) generation timing of an uplink transmission. One apparatus includes a processor that identifies a transmit opportunity n for uplink transmission and identifies a timing offset k between reception of an uplink grant and an uplink transmission corresponding to the uplink grant. The processor prepares a TB for uplink transmission, wherein preparing the TB occurs after completing detection of uplink grants in a transmit opportunity n−k. The apparatus also includes a transceiver that that transmits the prepared TB to a mobile communication network.

A beam management method, performed by a terminal in a communication system, includes receiving a control message including at least one parameter used for beam management from a first base station, performing a monitoring operation on a first beam configured between the first base station and the terminal based on the at least one parameter, detecting a beam problem in the first beam based on the monitoring operation, and in response to determination that the beam problem is detected in the first beam, performing a recovery operation on the first beam.

Disclosed in the present application are a signal transmission method and device. The method comprises: a receiving node receiving a request-to-send signal sent by a sending node; and the receiving node sending, according to the request-to-send signal, an allow-to-send signal to the sending node, the allow-to-send signal comprising beam information concerning N candidate beams.

Disclosed in the present application are a signal transmission method and device. The method comprises: a receiving node receiving a request-to-send signal sent by a sending node; and the receiving node sending, according to the request-to-send signal, an allow-to-send signal to the sending node, the allow-to-send signal comprising beam information concerning N candidate beams.

A method and apparatus for indication of resource ports in a communication system is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method performed by a wireless communication node, includes: transmitting a first message to a wireless communication device, and after a time offset, performing wireless communications scheduled by the first message with the wireless communication device.

A method and apparatus for indication of resource ports in a communication system is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method performed by a wireless communication node, includes: transmitting a first message to a wireless communication device, and after a time offset, performing wireless communications scheduled by the first message with the wireless communication device.

Provided are a random access method, a terminal device and a network device. The random access method includes transmitting a two-step random access request message to a network device. A data part is carried in the two-step random access request message, and the data part is acquired through performing layer-two processing in accordance with layer-two configuration information.

Provided are a random access method, a terminal device and a network device. The random access method includes transmitting a two-step random access request message to a network device. A data part is carried in the two-step random access request message, and the data part is acquired through performing layer-two processing in accordance with layer-two configuration information.

Provided are methods and devices for data duplicate transmission in a next-generation/5G radio access network. The method of a UE for transmitting data may include configuring a plurality of radio link control (RLC) objects which are linked to a single packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) object and used to process duplicate transmission for a wireless bearer, on the basis of configuration information for configuring duplicate transmission of data received from a base station; receiving a MAC control element comprising indication information indicating an activation state change for the plurality of RLC objects; changing, to an active state, an RLC object indicated by the indication information to be in the active state; and performing duplicate transmission of the data using the activated RLC object.

Provided are methods and devices for data duplicate transmission in a next-generation/5G radio access network. The method of a UE for transmitting data may include configuring a plurality of radio link control (RLC) objects which are linked to a single packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) object and used to process duplicate transmission for a wireless bearer, on the basis of configuration information for configuring duplicate transmission of data received from a base station; receiving a MAC control element comprising indication information indicating an activation state change for the plurality of RLC objects; changing, to an active state, an RLC object indicated by the indication information to be in the active state; and performing duplicate transmission of the data using the activated RLC object.