A method performed by a User Equipment (UE) for managing sub-flow communications is provided, the method includes selecting a sub-flow among a plurality of sub-flows of the UE based on a set of parameters associated with each of the plurality of sub-flows, and transmitting a plurality of Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) acknowledgement messages in a single frame through the selected sub-flow, the plurality of TCP acknowledgement messages being associated with the plurality of sub-flows.

A method performed by a User Equipment (UE) for managing sub-flow communications is provided, the method includes selecting a sub-flow among a plurality of sub-flows of the UE based on a set of parameters associated with each of the plurality of sub-flows, and transmitting a plurality of Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) acknowledgement messages in a single frame through the selected sub-flow, the plurality of TCP acknowledgement messages being associated with the plurality of sub-flows.

A first communication device in a communication systems including the first communication device and the second communication device that performs wireless connection with the first communication device and relays communication with the first communication device, the first communication device includes a receiver configured to receive packets from the second communication device, and a transmitter configured to store reception confirmation packets corresponding to the packets in a buffer, perform transmission at least a portion of the reception confirmation packets stored in the buffer, and discard reception confirmation packets not to be transmitted in the transmission according to a discard ratio.

A method implemented by a session management function (SMF) network element and comprises receiving, from a terminal device, a first message requesting to establish or update a protocol data unit (PDU) session, and comprising first indication information indicating that the terminal device supports either a quick user datagram protocol (UDP) internet connection (QUIC) capability or a multi-path (MP) QUIC (MP-QUIC) capability, determining whether a traffic flow in the PDU session is transmitted using a QUIC method or an MP-QUIC method, and sending, to the terminal device, a second message indicating that the PDU session is successfully established or updated, and comprising second indication information indicating that the traffic flow is transmitted using the QUIC method or the MP-QUIC method.

A system described herein may provide a technique for the differentiated Quality of Service (“QoS”) treatment of different traffic types associated with the same application (e.g., a “multi-persona” application) by a wireless network, without the exposure of an application identifier of the application to the wireless network. The application may provide a traffic type indication, based on which a User Equipment (“UE”) may establish one or more QoS flows or other types of communication sessions with the wireless network, where the QoS flows or other types of communication sessions are associated with a network slice that is associated with the traffic type. The communication sessions may include Data Radio Bearers (“DRBs”), backhaul links, protocol data unit (“PDU”) sessions, or other suitable types of communication sessions.

A system described herein may provide a technique for the differentiated Quality of Service (“QoS”) treatment of different traffic types associated with the same application (e.g., a “multi-persona” application) by a wireless network, without the exposure of an application identifier of the application to the wireless network. The application may provide a traffic type indication, based on which a User Equipment (“UE”) may establish one or more QoS flows or other types of communication sessions with the wireless network, where the QoS flows or other types of communication sessions are associated with a network slice that is associated with the traffic type. The communication sessions may include Data Radio Bearers (“DRBs”), backhaul links, protocol data unit (“PDU”) sessions, or other suitable types of communication sessions.

A method in a serving radio base station (310, 510, 720) of a first radio access network, serving a wireless radio device (390, 590, 790), comprising or initiating the steps of:—receiving a measurement report, wherein the measurement report is based on a reference signal received by the wireless radio device (390, 590, 790) from a radio base station (321, 521, 711) in a further radio access network;—sending an identification request referring to the radio base station (321, 521, 711) in the further radio access network to at least one neighbor radio base station (311, 312, 320, 330, 522, 512, 530, 721, 722, 730) of the serving radio base station (310, 510, 720);—establishing a neighbor relation using the information about the identification of the radio base station (321, 521, 711) in the further radio access network, based on received identification information.

The present disclosure is directed to distributing processing capabilities throughout different nodes in a wireless mesh network. Methods and apparatus consistent with the present disclosure increase the efficiency of communications in a wireless mesh network because they help minimize the need to forward communications to other nodes in the wireless mesh network such that an evaluation can be performed. Apparatus and methods consistent with the present disclosure may distribute ratings or verdicts associated with previous requests to access data to different nodes in a wireless mesh network without generating additional wireless communications through the wireless mesh network. Apparatus and methods consistent with the present disclosure distribute content ratings to different nodes in a wireless network such that different wireless nodes may block redundant requests to undesired content without increasing messaging traffic.

The present disclosure is directed to distributing processing capabilities throughout different nodes in a wireless mesh network. Methods and apparatus consistent with the present disclosure increase the efficiency of communications in a wireless mesh network because they help minimize the need to forward communications to other nodes in the wireless mesh network such that an evaluation can be performed. Apparatus and methods consistent with the present disclosure may distribute ratings or verdicts associated with previous requests to access data to different nodes in a wireless mesh network without generating additional wireless communications through the wireless mesh network. Apparatus and methods consistent with the present disclosure distribute content ratings to different nodes in a wireless network such that different wireless nodes may block redundant requests to undesired content without increasing messaging traffic.

A method of detecting Quick User Datagram Protocol Internet Connections, QUIC, traffic in a telecommunication network between a User Equipment, UE, and a Content Provider, CP, wherein said UE has an established application session with said CP, for a particular application, using QUIC as transport protocol, wherein said method comprises the steps of receiving, by a User Plane Function, UPF, comprised by said telecommunication network, from said CP, a list of connection identifiers that identify said established application session between said UE and said CP, receiving, by said UPF, a QUIC packet comprising a connection identifier, detecting, by said UPF, said QUIC traffic by determining that said connection identifier of said received QUIC packet is comprised by said list of connection identifiers.