A gateway device (30) relays voice communication between a communication terminal to be connected to a closed network (10) and a communication terminal to be connected to a LAN (20). The gateway device (30) includes a closed network communicator (31) connected to the closed network (10), a communication relay (32) to perform encapsulation or decapsulation of data for enabling voice communication between the closed network (10) and the LAN (20), and a LAN communicator (33) connected to the LAN (20).

A user equipment (UE) receives, from a base station, multiple network power mode configurations and communicates with the base station based on one of the multiple network power mode configurations. The base station transmits, to a UE, multiple network power mode configurations and communicates with the UE based on one of the multiple network power mode configurations.

A radio module for a wireless communication node in a wireless mesh network includes a reflectarray antenna having a plurality of antenna elements. Each antenna element of the plurality of antenna elements is configured to receive an incident signal, apply one of two phase shifts to the incident signal, and radiate the phase-shifted signal. The radio module further includes a radio frequency (RF) module comprising a single RF chain configured to feed the incident signal to the plurality of antenna elements in the reflectarray antenna, as well as a control unit that is configured to control which of the two phase shifts is applied by each antenna element in the reflectarray antenna.

A wireless communication node within a mesh-based communication system includes wireless mesh equipment that is configured to establish and communicate over one or more bidirectional wireless links with one or more other wireless communication nodes of the mesh-based communication system. The wireless communication node further includes a multi-tier storage architecture that is configured to store data at the wireless communication node. The multi-tier storage architecture includes at least (i) a first tier of one or more storage units that is designated for storage of a first class of data, and (ii) a second tier of one or more storage units that is designated for storage of a second class of data that differs from the first class of data.

A session management apparatus including: a reception unit configured to receive, from a user plane apparatus, a time offset between a TSN time of a TSN time domain and a 5G time, and identification information of the TSN time domain; and a transmission unit configured to transmit, to a base station apparatus, a TSC assistance information determined based on the time offset and the identification information of the TSN time domain.

The disclosure relates to a 5G or pre-5G communication system for supporting a higher data rate after a 4G communication system such as LTE. A method according to an embodiment of the disclosure is a control method in an edge enabler server (EES) of a mobile edge computing system, and may include subscribing to a user plane path change event at an edge application server (EAS); determining an application context relocation (ACR) based on receiving a user plane path management event notification from the mobile communication network in case of subscribing to the user plane path change event for the EAS; transmitting an ACR request message to the EAS; receiving an EAS response message from the EAS; and transmitting an application function (AF) acknowledgment message to a first node of the mobile communication network in response to receiving the EAS response message from the EAS.

A method for verifying whether a candidate peer functions as a mesh gate is performed by a network device in a mesh basic service set including the candidate peer. The method includes: providing a record indicates that the candidate peer doesn't function as the mesh gate, when the network device receives a notification from the candidate peer indicating that the candidate peer now functions as the mesh gate, having the network device update the record and start a counting process and verifying whether the candidate peer continues functioning as the mesh gate till the end of the counting process; when the network device doesn't receive an updated notification from the candidate peer indicating that the candidate functions as the mesh gate before the end of the counting process, having the network device send a packet to the candidate peer to verify whether the candidate peer functions as the mesh gate.

A method for verifying whether a candidate peer functions as a mesh gate is performed by a network device in a mesh basic service set including the candidate peer. The method includes: providing a record indicates that the candidate peer doesn't function as the mesh gate, when the network device receives a notification from the candidate peer indicating that the candidate peer now functions as the mesh gate, having the network device update the record and start a counting process and verifying whether the candidate peer continues functioning as the mesh gate till the end of the counting process; when the network device doesn't receive an updated notification from the candidate peer indicating that the candidate functions as the mesh gate before the end of the counting process, having the network device send a packet to the candidate peer to verify whether the candidate peer functions as the mesh gate.

A system is disclosed in which a base station performs an Automatic Neighbour Relation (ANR) operation in relation to a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) and obtains, from a mobile communication device (UE) or a Mobility Management Entity (MME), the Transport Network layer (TNL) address associated with a WLAN Termination node of the WLAN for establishing a connection between the base station and the WLAN Termination node.

A technique for operating a mobile station as wireless local-area network [“WLAN”] gateway. The mobile station is provided with a gateway application to control the following operations: activating (3-0) the WLAN means as a WLAN base station capable of communicating with at least one WLAN terminal over a WLAN network; creating a network identifier (3-2, 3-4) for the WLAN base station; assigning (3-8, 3-10) an internet protocol address for the at least one WLAN terminal; resolving domain name service [“DNS”] queries (3-12 . . . 3-18) in cooperation with an external DNS service system; assigning at least one port number for each protocol supported by the gateway application; and tunneling internet traffic (3-30 . . . 3-36) between the at least one WLAN terminal and an internet host over the broadband connection.