Provided is a communication method performed by a user equipment (UE) to receive a paging message, the communication method including registering to a stand-alone non-public network (SNPN), transmitting, to a session management function (SMF) of the SNPN or an access and mobility management function (AMF) of the SNPN, a protocol data unit (PDU) session establishment request message for requesting subscription to a notification service for receiving a paging message of a public land mobile network (PLMN), registering to the PLMN through the SNPN and a non-3GPP inter-working function (N3IWF) of the PLMN, in a case where a paging event occurs when the UE is in an idle state in the PLMN, receiving the paging message from the AMF of the SNPN having received a notification message based on the notification service, and performing a service request procedure based on the paging message.

A user apparatus communicates with a first base station apparatus and a second base station apparatus, and the user apparatus includes a receiving unit configured to receive, from the first base station apparatus, a configuration for measuring a timing difference between the first base station apparatus and the second base station apparatus; a control unit configured to execute measurement with respect to the second base station apparatus, based on the configuration for measuring the timing difference; and a transmitting unit configured to transmit a result of the executed measurement, to the first base station apparatus, wherein the executed measurement is executed before starting to communicate with the second base station apparatus.

A user apparatus communicates with a first base station apparatus and a second base station apparatus, and the user apparatus includes a receiving unit configured to receive, from the first base station apparatus, a configuration for measuring a timing difference between the first base station apparatus and the second base station apparatus; a control unit configured to execute measurement with respect to the second base station apparatus, based on the configuration for measuring the timing difference; and a transmitting unit configured to transmit a result of the executed measurement, to the first base station apparatus, wherein the executed measurement is executed before starting to communicate with the second base station apparatus.

The present disclosure relates to apparatus and methods of signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR)-based group beam reporting. In particular, this disclosure relates to measurement report configurations for initiating a protocol layer 1 (L1)-SINR based group beam report, and corresponding measurement resource transmissions by a base station and measurement and reporting actions of the UE to report the L1-SINR for each of at least two beams that can be simultaneously received. The measurement report configurations include a channel measurement resource (CMR) configuration, an interference measurement resource (IMR) configuration, or both. The measurement configuration may indicate a plurality of CMR repetition sets, or N resource sets of 1 CMR resource plus N−1 IMRs, e.g., 1 CMR mapped to N−1 IMRs, or N×(N−1) resource sets of a CMR and an IMR, e.g., 1 CMR mapped to 1 IMR, where N is the number of candidate Tx beams.

The present disclosure relates to apparatus and methods of signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR)-based group beam reporting. In particular, this disclosure relates to measurement report configurations for initiating a protocol layer 1 (L1)-SINR based group beam report, and corresponding measurement resource transmissions by a base station and measurement and reporting actions of the UE to report the L1-SINR for each of at least two beams that can be simultaneously received. The measurement report configurations include a channel measurement resource (CMR) configuration, an interference measurement resource (IMR) configuration, or both. The measurement configuration may indicate a plurality of CMR repetition sets, or N resource sets of 1 CMR resource plus N−1 IMRs, e.g., 1 CMR mapped to N−1 IMRs, or N×(N−1) resource sets of a CMR and an IMR, e.g., 1 CMR mapped to 1 IMR, where N is the number of candidate Tx beams.

A system described herein may provide a technique for a selection of an Interworking Function (“IWF”) that facilitates an interworking between a licensed wireless network and another wireless network, such as an unlicensed wireless network, based on a geographical location of a User Equipment (“UE”) that is connected to the licensed wireless network and the other wireless network. The IWF may be selected from a set of candidate IWFs based on respective locations of the candidate IWFs and the UE and/or a wireless access point associated with the other wireless network. The IWF may communicate with the UE, via the other wireless network, using one or more tunnels. The IWF may identify control plane and user plane traffic received via the tunnel(s), and may forward such communications to appropriate network devices of the licensed wireless network.

A method of UE includes receiving a radio resource control (RRC) message for configuring bandwidth parts (BWPs) of a serving cell, receiving a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) indicating activation of a first BWP, performing a BWP switching to the first BWP indicated by the PDCCH, and starting a first downlink BWP timer associated with the first BWP. A UE includes a transceiver, and at least one controller coupled with the transceiver, the at least one controller configured to receive an RRC message for configuring BWPs of a serving cell, receive a PDCCH indicating activation of a first BWP, perform a BWP switching to the first BWP indicated by the PDCCH, and start a first downlink BWP timer associated with the first BWP.

Aspects described herein relate to determining, by a node, to establish a first backhaul connection with a first upstream node for access link communications with a first downstream node, determining, by the node, to establish a second backhaul connection with a second upstream node for access link communications with a second downstream node, establishing the first backhaul connection with the first upstream node based on a first transmit/receive beam pair, and establishing the second backhaul connection with the second upstream node based on a second transmit/receive beam pair and while the first backhaul connection is established with the first upstream node.

Aspects described herein relate to determining, by a node, to establish a first backhaul connection with a first upstream node for access link communications with a first downstream node, determining, by the node, to establish a second backhaul connection with a second upstream node for access link communications with a second downstream node, establishing the first backhaul connection with the first upstream node based on a first transmit/receive beam pair, and establishing the second backhaul connection with the second upstream node based on a second transmit/receive beam pair and while the first backhaul connection is established with the first upstream node.

Apparatus, method and computer program for adjusting radio resource management (RRM) measurements are disclosed. The method includes: obtaining a radio channel propagation profile (902) for a user apparatus, wherein the radio channel propagation profile indicates multipath effects on a radio signal received by the user apparatus; and adjusting (904) radio resource management measurements of the user apparatus based on the radio channel propagation profile.