A base station is provided that includes an obtainer that obtains a first parameter used for generation of a signal of a physical downlink control format indicator channel, a second parameter used for generation of a signal of a physical downlink HARQ indicator channel, or a third parameter used for generation of a signal of a physical downlink control channel; a generator that generates the signal of the physical downlink control format indicator channel, the signal of the physical downlink HARQ indicator channel, or the signal of the physical downlink control channel using the first parameter, the second parameter, or the third parameter; and a transmitter that transmits the generated signal of the physical downlink control format indicator channel, the generated signal of the physical downlink HARQ indicator channel, or the generated signal of the physical downlink control channel.

A base station is provided that includes an obtainer that obtains a first parameter used for generation of a signal of a physical downlink control format indicator channel, a second parameter used for generation of a signal of a physical downlink HARQ indicator channel, or a third parameter used for generation of a signal of a physical downlink control channel; a generator that generates the signal of the physical downlink control format indicator channel, the signal of the physical downlink HARQ indicator channel, or the signal of the physical downlink control channel using the first parameter, the second parameter, or the third parameter; and a transmitter that transmits the generated signal of the physical downlink control format indicator channel, the generated signal of the physical downlink HARQ indicator channel, or the generated signal of the physical downlink control channel.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. One method may include transmitting a first signal instructing a user equipment (UE) to transition a state of a secondary cell associated with the UE; determining an allocation of resources for the UE to communicate with the secondary cell; and transmitting a second signal including an indication of an active bandwidth part (BWP) used for the allocation of resources based on the determining. The active BWP and the first signal may indicate the transition of the state of the secondary cell.

Various communication systems may benefit from improved signaling of control messages. For example, certain embodiments may benefit from an improved signaling of control messages in 5G or New Radio systems between a donor node and a plurality of integrated access and backhaul nodes. A method may include generating at a network node a control message for a plurality of other nodes. The method may also include transmitting the control message from the network node to the plurality of other nodes via a multicast radio bearer. The multicast radio bearer may connect the plurality of other nodes.

An interface method between a central-aggregate apparatus and an extension apparatus is provided, which includes: transmitting, by the central-aggregate apparatus, uplink signal indication information for a user equipment and an identifier of the user equipment to the extension apparatus; retaining, by the extension apparatus, the identifier and uplink signal information extracted from the received uplink signal indication information and transmitting an uplink signal indication to the user equipment; receiving an uplink signal transmitted from the user equipment based on one or both of the retained uplink signal information and identifier; extracting data information from the uplink signal, estimating uplink communication quality based on the uplink signal, and transmitting one or both of the extracted data information and the estimated uplink communication quality to the central-aggregate apparatus; and receiving, by the central-aggregate apparatus, one or both of the data information and the uplink communication quality from the extension apparatus.

An interface method between a central-aggregate apparatus and an extension apparatus is provided, which includes: transmitting, by the central-aggregate apparatus, uplink signal indication information for a user equipment and an identifier of the user equipment to the extension apparatus; retaining, by the extension apparatus, the identifier and uplink signal information extracted from the received uplink signal indication information and transmitting an uplink signal indication to the user equipment; receiving an uplink signal transmitted from the user equipment based on one or both of the retained uplink signal information and identifier; extracting data information from the uplink signal, estimating uplink communication quality based on the uplink signal, and transmitting one or both of the extracted data information and the estimated uplink communication quality to the central-aggregate apparatus; and receiving, by the central-aggregate apparatus, one or both of the data information and the uplink communication quality from the extension apparatus.

Embodiments of the present invention relate to a network function management method, a management device, and a system. The method includes: obtaining, by a second management device, sharing information of a network function, where the sharing information of the network function is used to indicate whether the network function can be shared by at least two network slices; sending, by the second management device, the sharing information of the network function to a first management device; and orchestrating, by the first management device, the network function based on the sharing information of the network function. It can be learned from the above that the embodiments of the present invention provide a specific solution to choosing to provide a network slice with a shared network function or an exclusive network function, thereby facilitating network function maintenance and management.

A communication system includes an outdoor gateway and an indoor gateway. The outdoor gateway includes: a communication IF that connects to an outdoor network; and a communication IF that communicates wirelessly. The indoor gateway includes: a communication IF that connects to an indoor network; and a communication IF that connects, via wireless communication, to the communication IF included in the outdoor gateway.

Provided are a method and a device for load information interaction, a processor and a storage medium. The method includes: sending, by a first network node, a load request message to a second network node, where the load request message is used for indicating configuration information used by the second network node in reporting load information to the first network node; and receiving, by the first network node, the load information reported by the second network node according to the configuration information. The second network node and the first network node belong to different logical nodes in a network. The technical problem that load management cannot be performed when the second network node and the first network node belong to different logical nodes in related technology is solved, and the maximum performance of the network is fully exhibited.

A method and an apparatus for session reestablishment, an Access and Mobility Management Function entity AMF, a Session Management Function entity SMF and a terminal are provided. The method includes: AMF obtaining a Non-Access Stratum NAS message transmitted by a terminal, where the NAS message is to request to establish a new packet data unit PDU session connected to a same data network as an initial PDU session, and the NAS message carries first identification information of the initial PDU session and second identification information of the new PDU session assigned by the terminal; and transmitting a session management request to SMF corresponding to the first identification information. The session management request carries the first identification information and the second identification information, and the session management request is to cause the SMF to establish the new PDU session based on the first identification information and the second identification information.