The present invention relates to a heating paint which can be used to generate a surface heating device on a wall. The invention further relates to a surface heating device which is suitable in particular for heating a room, and also to a kit for producing a surface heating device on a wall. The invention relates, moreover, to uses of the subjects of the invention, especially for producing a surface heating device and, respectively, for heating a room, and to corresponding methods.

The present invention relates to a heating paint which can be used to generate a surface heating device on a wall. The invention further relates to a surface heating device which is suitable in particular for heating a room, and also to a kit for producing a surface heating device on a wall. The invention relates, moreover, to uses of the subjects of the invention, especially for producing a surface heating device and, respectively, for heating a room, and to corresponding methods.

Provided is an aerosol generating apparatus including: a heater configured to generate aerosol by heating a cigarette, the heater including a first electrically conductive heating element formed along a first path on an electrically insulating substrate, a second electrically conductive heating element formed along a second path on the electrically insulating substrate, and a temperature sensor track formed along a third path in a region between the first path and the second path; a battery configured to supply power to the heater; and a controller configured to control the power supplied from the battery to the heater and monitor a temperature sensed using the temperature sensor track.

Disclosed are an electrothermal film structure, an electrothermal film heating device and a method for manufacturing an electrothermal film. The electrothermal film structure includes a supporting layer, a meshed conductive circuit layer and a transparent optical layer. The meshed conductive circuit layer provided on the supporting layer includes several micron-level conductive circuits distributed in a mesh, and the transparent optical layer is provided on the meshed conductive circuit layer.

Disclosed are an electrothermal film structure, an electrothermal film heating device and a method for manufacturing an electrothermal film. The electrothermal film structure includes a supporting layer, a meshed conductive circuit layer and a transparent optical layer. The meshed conductive circuit layer provided on the supporting layer includes several micron-level conductive circuits distributed in a mesh, and the transparent optical layer is provided on the meshed conductive circuit layer.

An apparatus may provide a component, such as a showerhead, a pipe, a valve manifold, or a vessel, having a printed heater affixed to an outer surface of the component. In addition, a printed temperature sensor may be affixed to the outer surface of the component. The apparatus may further provide a controller to control the power to the printed heater according to data output from the printed temperature sensor.

An apparatus may provide a component, such as a showerhead, a pipe, a valve manifold, or a vessel, having a printed heater affixed to an outer surface of the component. In addition, a printed temperature sensor may be affixed to the outer surface of the component. The apparatus may further provide a controller to control the power to the printed heater according to data output from the printed temperature sensor.

Laminated glass includes: an outer glass plate having a first side and a second side; an inner glass plate that is arranged opposing the outer glass plate and has substantially the same shape as a shape of the outer glass plate; and an intermediate layer arranged between the outer and the inner glass, wherein the intermediate layer has a heat-generating layer including: a first bus bar that extends along an end portion closer to the first side; a second bus bar that extends along an end portion closer to the second side; and a plurality of heating lines arranged so as to connect the first bus bar and the second bus bar to each other, and when a predetermined voltage is applied between the first and second bus bars, an amount of heat generated per unit length of each of the heating lines is 2.0 W/m or less.

The present disclosure provides an electrically conductive sheet for use in three-dimensional molding including: a pseudo-sheet structure in which plural electrically conductive linear bodies extending unidirectionally are arranged spaced apart from each other; and a resin protective layer provided on a surface of the pseudo-sheet structure. In the above mentioned electrically conductive sheet, each of the electrically conductive linear bodies in the pseudo-sheet structure includes: a first portion formed in a wave pattern having a wavelength λ1 and an amplitude A1; and a second portion formed in a wave pattern having a wavelength λ2 and an amplitude A2, at least one of which is different from the wavelength λ1 or the amplitude A1 of the first portion.

The present disclosure provides an electrically conductive sheet for use in three-dimensional molding including: a pseudo-sheet structure in which plural electrically conductive linear bodies extending unidirectionally are arranged spaced apart from each other; and a resin protective layer provided on a surface of the pseudo-sheet structure. In the above mentioned electrically conductive sheet, each of the electrically conductive linear bodies in the pseudo-sheet structure includes: a first portion formed in a wave pattern having a wavelength λ1 and an amplitude A1; and a second portion formed in a wave pattern having a wavelength λ2 and an amplitude A2, at least one of which is different from the wavelength λ1 or the amplitude A1 of the first portion.