A heated light enclosure having an adaptable heating system is provided with a controlled heating system to deliver enough heat to a lens on a lamp assembly to remove snow, frost, and/or condensation without overheating the lens. By heating the lens using a combination of one or more of PTC heaters, heat sinks and heat pipes, accumulation of snow, ice, or vapor is mitigated or eliminated from a surface of the lens, thereby enabling light to transmit through the lens. Applications include lamps and bulbs on conveyance devices, including vehicles, boats, planes, and trains, as well as sedentary structures, such as lamp posts, street lights, railroad crossing markers and lights, and airport ground and runway lighting systems.

An e-vapor device may include a pre-vapor sector and a heater structure arranged in thermal contact with the pre-vapor sector. The pre-vapor sector is configured to hold and dispense a pre-vapor formulation. The heater structure includes a base wire and a shell layer coating the base wire. The base wire is insulated from the shell layer. The shell layer includes at least one recessed portion between a first unrecessed portion and a second unrecessed portion. The at least one recessed portion is a thinner section of the shell layer that is configured to vaporize the pre-vapor formulation to generate a vapor. As a result of the heater design, the heater structure is stiffer and more robust than other related heaters in the art, thus allowing more options for its implementation.

An e-vapor device may include a pre-vapor sector and a heater structure arranged in thermal contact with the pre-vapor sector. The pre-vapor sector is configured to hold and dispense a pre-vapor formulation. The heater structure includes a base wire and a shell layer coating the base wire. The base wire is insulated from the shell layer. The shell layer includes at least one recessed portion between a first unrecessed portion and a second unrecessed portion. The at least one recessed portion is a thinner section of the shell layer that is configured to vaporize the pre-vapor formulation to generate a vapor. As a result of the heater design, the heater structure is stiffer and more robust than other related heaters in the art, thus allowing more options for its implementation.

An exhaust system is provided that includes an exhaust aftertreatment unit, first and second exhaust pathway in communication with and upstream of the exhaust aftertreatment unit, a thermally activated flow control device operable in a first and second mode, and a thermal storage device. In the first mode, the flow control device permits exhaust to flow to the aftertreatment unit through the first pathway and inhibits flow through the second pathway. In the second mode, the flow control device permits exhaust flow to the aftertreatment unit through the second pathway and inhibits flow through the first pathway. The flow control device may switch between the first and second modes based on a change of temperature. The thermal storage device is within the second pathway, stores thermal mass, and provides thermal insulation to enable a catalyst of the aftertreatment unit to maintain a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time.

An exhaust system is provided that includes an exhaust aftertreatment unit, first and second exhaust pathway in communication with and upstream of the exhaust aftertreatment unit, a thermally activated flow control device operable in a first and second mode, and a thermal storage device. In the first mode, the flow control device permits exhaust to flow to the aftertreatment unit through the first pathway and inhibits flow through the second pathway. In the second mode, the flow control device permits exhaust flow to the aftertreatment unit through the second pathway and inhibits flow through the first pathway. The flow control device may switch between the first and second modes based on a change of temperature. The thermal storage device is within the second pathway, stores thermal mass, and provides thermal insulation to enable a catalyst of the aftertreatment unit to maintain a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time.

A car cigarette lighter includes a housing, a heater covered on the housing, a battery and a printed circuit board (PCB) respectively received in a receiving room formed between the housing and the heater. The battery is electrically connected to the PCB and tightly fixed with the housing. The heater is electrically connected to the PCB and the PCB is tightly fixed in an installing slot of the housing. When the heater starts to heat, the current of the battery is transmitted to the heater via the PCB. The built-in battery of the car cigarette lighter can heat the car's cigarette lighter and realize the cigarette lighting function by consuming the electric energy within the battery when the car cigarette lighter is disconnected from the cigarette lighter interface. The structure is compact and convenient to carry.

A two-in-one car cigarette lighter includes a first housing, a second housing connected to the first housing and a heater partially received in the second housing. The first and second housings cooperatively form a receiving room for receiving a battery and a PCB therein. The battery is electrically connected to the PCB and the PCB is tightly fixed with the first housing. A first port and a second port are perpendicularly and electrically connected to the PCB and formed parallel to each other. The second housing includes a first mounting recess so that the heater can pass through the first mounting recess to electrically connect to the PCB. The structure can accordingly not only realize the function of a cigarette lighter, but also have at least one charging interface to conveniently and optionally charge mobile phones, tablet computers and other electronic devices through the charging interface.

A tankless water heater for use in a recreational vehicle uses one or more water chambers, each with a heating element, through which cold water flows and is heated. The system is connected to the alternating current of the recreational vehicle and controls the water temperature by sending the current through one or more TRIACs that change the firing angle of the current in order to increase or decrease power flow to the heating elements depending on the sensed temperature of the outflowing water that is compared against the selected temperature or to match the amount of power flow desired to be sent to the heating elements. The user selects whether to control the unit via a temperature selection or an amount of power flow selection.

A heat-conducting body (110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 610, 710, 810), for a nozzle heater (100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800) has a groove with a bottom (913, 943) or a plurality of grooves with a bottom (913, 943) each. The one groove or the plurality of grooves has/have a first section (111, 211, 311, 411, 511, 611, 711, 811, 911) and a second section (512, 712, 912). The first section and the second section cross or intersect each other at least at one point. A depth of the first section (111, 211, 311, 411, 511, 611, 711, 811, 911) differs from a depth of the second section (512, 712, 912) at least at the points at which the first section (111, 211, 311, 411, 511, 611, 711, 811, 911) and the second section (512, 712, 912) cross each other.

A heat-conducting body (110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 610, 710, 810), for a nozzle heater (100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800) has a groove with a bottom (913, 943) or a plurality of grooves with a bottom (913, 943) each. The one groove or the plurality of grooves has/have a first section (111, 211, 311, 411, 511, 611, 711, 811, 911) and a second section (512, 712, 912). The first section and the second section cross or intersect each other at least at one point. A depth of the first section (111, 211, 311, 411, 511, 611, 711, 811, 911) differs from a depth of the second section (512, 712, 912) at least at the points at which the first section (111, 211, 311, 411, 511, 611, 711, 811, 911) and the second section (512, 712, 912) cross each other.