In an embodiment, an apparatus includes a radio frequency (RF) generator that is to generate a RF signal, first and second electrodes, and an impedance match module in series between the RF generator and the first electrode. The RF generator detects reflected power from the RF signal applied to a load electrically coupled between the first and second electrodes to change a temperature of the load, the RF signal to be applied to the load until the reflected power reaches a particular value.

An apparatus and method for electromagnetic heating of a hydrocarbon formation. The method involves providing electrical power to at least one electromagnetic wave generator for generating high frequency alternating current; using the electromagnetic wave generator to generate high frequency alternating current; using at least one pipe to define at least one of at least two transmission line conductors; coupling the transmission line conductors to the electromagnetic wave generator; and applying the high frequency alternating current to excite the transmission line conductors. The excitation of the transmission line conductors can propagate an electromagnetic wave within the hydrocarbon formation. In some embodiments, the method further comprises determining that a hydrocarbon formation between the transmission line conductors is at least substantially desiccated; and applying a radiofrequency electromagnetic current to excite the transmission line conductors. The radiofrequency electromagnetic current radiates to a hydrocarbon formation surrounding the transmission line conductors.

An apparatus and method for electromagnetic heating of a hydrocarbon formation. The method involves providing electrical power to at least one electromagnetic wave generator for generating high frequency alternating current; using the electromagnetic wave generator to generate high frequency alternating current; using at least one pipe to define at least one of at least two transmission line conductors; coupling the transmission line conductors to the electromagnetic wave generator; and applying the high frequency alternating current to excite the transmission line conductors. The excitation of the transmission line conductors can propagate an electromagnetic wave within the hydrocarbon formation. In some embodiments, the method further comprises determining that a hydrocarbon formation between the transmission line conductors is at least substantially desiccated; and applying a radiofrequency electromagnetic current to excite the transmission line conductors. The radiofrequency electromagnetic current radiates to a hydrocarbon formation surrounding the transmission line conductors.

A high-frequency dielectric heating adhesive sheet includes: a first bonding layer containing a first thermoplastic resin and a first dielectric filler; and a second bonding layer containing a second thermoplastic resin and a second dielectric filler. A volume content VA1 of the first thermoplastic resin in the first bonding layer and a volume content VA2 of the second thermoplastic resin in the second bonding layer are in a range from 60% by volume to 100% by volume. Change rates Vx1 and Vx2 represented by formulas below are less than 80%. VB1 is the volume content of the first thermoplastic resin in a layer in direct contact with the first bonding layer, and VB2 is the volume content of the second thermoplastic resin in a layer in direct contact with the second bonding layer. (Formula 1): Vx1={(VA1VB 1)/VA1}100 (Formula 2): Vx2=1(VA2VB2)/VA2100

A high-frequency dielectric heating adhesive sheet includes: a first bonding layer containing a first thermoplastic resin and a first dielectric filler; and a second bonding layer containing a second thermoplastic resin and a second dielectric filler. A volume content VA1 of the first thermoplastic resin in the first bonding layer and a volume content VA2 of the second thermoplastic resin in the second bonding layer are in a range from 60% by volume to 100% by volume. Change rates Vx1 and Vx2 represented by formulas below are less than 80%. VB1 is the volume content of the first thermoplastic resin in a layer in direct contact with the first bonding layer, and VB2 is the volume content of the second thermoplastic resin in a layer in direct contact with the second bonding layer. (Formula 1): Vx1={(VA1VB 1)/VA1}100 (Formula 2): Vx2=1(VA2VB2)/VA2100

A radio frequency heating apparatus (100) having a cooking cavity (112) dividable into at least two sub-cavities (116, 118), a removable partition (114) for thermally insulating the at least two sub-cavities (116, 118), a rail (128) provided along a boundary of the cavity (112) for supporting the removable partition (114), and at least one radio frequency generator configured to transmit radio frequency radiation into at least one of the at least two sub-cavities (116, 118). The rail (128) is corrugated with a set of grooves or ridges (138), and a perimeter of the partition (114) is corrugated with a set of grooves or ridges (136) complementary to the grooves or ridges (138) of the rail (128).

A radio frequency heating apparatus (100) having a cooking cavity (112) dividable into at least two sub-cavities (116, 118), a removable partition (114) for thermally insulating the at least two sub-cavities (116, 118), a rail (128) provided along a boundary of the cavity (112) for supporting the removable partition (114), and at least one radio frequency generator configured to transmit radio frequency radiation into at least one of the at least two sub-cavities (116, 118). The rail (128) is corrugated with a set of grooves or ridges (138), and a perimeter of the partition (114) is corrugated with a set of grooves or ridges (136) complementary to the grooves or ridges (138) of the rail (128).

In an embodiment, an apparatus includes a radio frequency (RF) generator that is to generate a RF signal, first and second electrodes, and an impedance match module in series between the RF generator and the first electrode. The RF generator detects reflected power from the RF signal applied to a load electrically coupled between the first and second electrodes to change a temperature of the load, the RF signal to be applied to the load until the reflected power reaches a particular value.

In an embodiment, an apparatus includes a radio frequency (RF) generator that is to generate a RF signal, first and second electrodes, and an impedance match module in series between the RF generator and the first electrode. The RF generator detects reflected power from the RF signal applied to a load electrically coupled between the first and second electrodes to change a temperature of the load, the RF signal to be applied to the load until the reflected power reaches a particular value.

An apparatus and method for electromagnetic heating of a hydrocarbon formation. The method involves providing electrical power to at least one electromagnetic wave generator for generating high frequency alternating current; using the electromagnetic wave generator to generate high frequency alternating current; using at least one pipe to define at least one of at least two transmission line conductors; coupling the transmission line conductors to the electromagnetic wave generator; and applying the high frequency alternating current to excite the transmission line conductors. The excitation of the transmission line conductors can propagate an electromagnetic wave within the hydrocarbon formation. In some embodiments, the method further comprises determining that a hydrocarbon formation between the transmission line conductors is at least substantially desiccated; and applying a radiofrequency electromagnetic current to excite the transmission line conductors. The radiofrequency electromagnetic current radiates to a hydrocarbon formation surrounding the transmission line conductors.