A blood purification apparatus includes a blood circuit through which blood of a patient extracorporeally circulate, and a dialyzer that purifies the blood flowing in the blood circuit. The apparatus includes a pressure-change-producing device capable of applying a positive pressure or a negative pressure to distal portions of the blood circuit while an arterial puncture needle (a) and a venous puncture needle (b) are yet to be connected to the blood circuit, a pressure-change-detecting device capable of detecting pressure changes in the distal portions of the blood circuit that occur when the distal portions of the blood circuit that are under the positive pressure or the negative pressure applied by the pressure-change-producing device are connected to the arterial puncture needle (a) and the venous puncture needle (b) that are stuck in the patient, and an evaluation device capable of evaluating a state of sticking of the arterial puncture needle (a) and the venous puncture needle (b) on the basis of the pressure changes detected by the pressure-change-detecting device.

A fluid filtration system comprising a cross-flow filter is arranged to permit a first pump to recirculate part of the retentate of the filter to the inlet of the cross-flow filter and a second pump to return part of the permeate to the inlet of the cross-flow filter. A third pump is configured supply source fluid to the inlet of the filter. The flow path between the second pump and the cross-flow filter inlet may include an adsorption filter that may selectively remove contaminants, toxins, or pathogens in the permeate. A controller may control the first, second and third pumps to provide predetermined flow ratios among the fluid flow paths of the system in order to achieve a desired filtration level. This system may be applicable to the removal of harmful substances from blood, by first separating the plasma from the blood and then removing harmful substances from the plasma.

A control system is provided to restrict the flow rate of blood in a venous line 12 of a perfusion system 1 comprising a reservoir 10 supplied by the venous line 12 and supplying an outgoing line 22. The control system comprises an outgoing flow sensor 32 configured to determine an outgoing flow value indicative of the outgoing flow rate in the outgoing line 22, and a controller configured to process the outgoing flow value and to determine if the outgoing flow value exceeds a pre-set pairing threshold. The system further comprises an adjustable restriction 28 for restricting the flow rate in the venous line 12 to maintain a venous flow rate that does not exceed a venous restriction threshold, wherein the adjustable restriction 28 is responsive to the controller and wherein the controller comprises a configuration allowing the controller to set the adjustable restriction at the level of the outgoing flow rate, to change the venous restriction threshold with the outgoing flow rate, if the outgoing flow value is above the pre-set pairing threshold.

The present invention relates to a method and to an apparatus for preparing a dialysis solution, wherein the apparatus has a first circuit and a second circuit, wherein the first circuit has a container for receiving the consumed dialysis solution or fresh water or another fluid, the primary side of a filter connected downstream of the container, and a return line from the primary side of the filter into the container, wherein the filter is configured to prepare purified water from the consumed dialysis solution or from fresh water or from another fluid, and wherein the second circuit has the secondary side of the filter, the dialyzate side of a dialyzer, a reservoir, a line that leads from the reservoir to the secondary side of the filter, by means of which dialyzate or a dialyzate concentrate can be supplied to the secondary side of the filter, and a filtrate line that leads away from the secondary side of the filter.

A pneumatic system for a medical fluid machine operating a medical fluid cassette, the pneumatic system including an interface for supplying positive pneumatic pressure and negative pneumatic pressure to the medical fluid cassette; a source of positive pneumatic pressure; a source of negative pneumatic pressure; and a pneumatic pump including a first head and a second head, wherein the first head is dedicated to supplying positive pneumatic pressure to the positive pneumatic pressure source and the second head is dedicated to supplying negative pneumatic pressure to the negative pneumatic pressure source.

The present invention relates to a medical device, in particular to a blood treatment apparatus, having a control and processing unit, having at least one structure-borne sound emitter and having at least one structure-borne sound sensor, each configured for coupling to coupling points of a medical tubing kit which can be coupled to the medical device, wherein the filling level of a bubble chamber arranged in the tubing kit can be determined at the tubing kit via the control and processing unit based on the measurement of the structure-borne sound.

A dialysis fluid system includes a dialysis fluid inlet; a dialysis fluid outlet; a pump positioned and arranged to pump dialysis fluid through the dialysis fluid inlet and the dialysis fluid outlet; and an inductive heater located between the dialysis fluid inlet and the dialysis fluid outlet, the inductive heater including a fluid flowpath positioned and arranged to receive non-heated dialysis fluid from the dialysis fluid inlet and to output heated dialysis fluid to the a dialysis fluid outlet, a conductive heater element located within the fluid flowpath so as to be or act as a secondary coil of a transformer, and a primary coil of the transformer located outside of the fluid flowpath and positioned so as to magnetically induce a current into the conductive heater element, causing the conductive heater element and surrounding fluid to heat.

An extracorporeal circulation apparatus has a blood reservoir temporarily storing blood and a presence information acquisition unit to detect presence or absence of blood at respective wall locations in a two-dimensional array. A control unit determines the position of a blood surface on the basis of consecutive elements in the array having detected blood along at least one of a first direction parallel to the blood surface and a second direction perpendicular to the blood surface.

A medical fluid pneumatic manifold system includes a first plate including a plurality of apertures, a second plate attached to the first plate so as to form a plurality of pneumatic flowpaths sealed between the first plate and the second plate, a plurality of tubing connections and a plurality of pneumatic tubes connected to the plurality of tubing connections, the plurality of tubing connections placing the plurality of pneumatic tubes in pneumatic communication with the plurality of pneumatic flowpaths via the plurality of apertures of the first plate, and a pneumatic reservoir in pneumatic communication with the plurality of pneumatic flowpaths, the pneumatic reservoir configured to provide pneumatic pressure to the plurality of pneumatic tubes.

A system for performing extracorporeal blood treatment of recovered blood can include a reservoir to receive a first portion of the recovered blood from a subject, an inline pump coupled the reservoir to regulate a flow rate of at least the first portion of the recovered blood, and an extracorporeal blood conditioner including at least one of an oxygenator to reoxygenate hemoglobin included in the recovered blood for at least intravenous delivery back to the subject or a temperature regulator configured to selectively control a temperature of the recovered blood.