Provided are a vapor deposition apparatus, a vapor deposition method, and a method of manufacturing an organic EL display apparatus which can prevent heat generation of a magnet chuck by using the magnet chuck that strongly attracts a deposition mask to dispose a substrate for vapor deposition and the deposition mask in proximity to each other during vapor deposition, while being less influenced by any magnetic field during alignment between the substrate for vapor deposition and the deposition mask. In the vapor deposition apparatus, a magnet chuck (3) includes a permanent magnet (3A) and an electromagnet (3B).

Certain exemplary embodiments relate to entertainment systems that interact with users to provide access to media appropriate to and/or customized for a particular user using the entertainment system, the location at which the entertainment system is being accessed, and/or a predefined event. For example, in certain exemplary embodiments, an entertainment system in a location is configured to provide jukebox-related and entertainment system mediated services that are accessible from within and from the outside of the location, and provide (1) attract or flight media operations, (2) browsing services, and/or (3) search screens appropriate to and/or customized for a particular user using the entertainment system, the location at which the entertainment system is being accessed, and/or a predefined event. Such screens may be provided with a three-dimensional look-and-feel in certain exemplary embodiments.

Certain exemplary embodiments relate to entertainment systems that interact with users to provide access to media appropriate to and/or customized for a particular user using the entertainment system, the location at which the entertainment system is being accessed, and/or a predefined event. For example, in certain exemplary embodiments, an entertainment system in a location is configured to provide jukebox-related and entertainment system mediated services that are accessible from within and from the outside of the location, and provide (1) attract or flight media operations, (2) browsing services, and/or (3) search screens appropriate to and/or customized for a particular user using the entertainment system, the location at which the entertainment system is being accessed, and/or a predefined event. Such screens may be provided with a three-dimensional look-and-feel in certain exemplary embodiments.

The present invention relates to a display device and, particularly, to a display device using a semiconductor light emitting element. The display device according to the present invention comprises a plurality of semiconductor light emitting elements mounted on a substrate, wherein at least one of the semiconductor light emitting elements comprises: a first conductive electrode and a second conductive electrode; a first conductive semiconductor layer in which the first conductive electrode is disposed; a second conductive semiconductor layer which overlaps the first conductive semiconductor layer and in which the second conductive electrode is disposed; a first passivation layer formed to cover outer surfaces of the first conductive semiconductor layer and the second conductive semiconductor layer; and a second passivation layer formed to cover the first passivation layer and formed such that at least a portion thereof varies in thickness.

To provide a charge transport layer excellent in the external quantum efficiency, and an organic photoelectronic element comprising the charge transport layer.

A charge transport layer comprising a film containing a fluorinated polymer and a semiconductor material, wherein the film has a material composition such that E.sub.th is within a range of from 0.010 to 0.080 MV/cm. An organic photoelectronic element comprising the charge transport layer.

It is an object to provide a flexible light-emitting device with high reliability in a simple way. Further, it is an object to provide an electronic device or a lighting device each mounted with the light-emitting device. A light-emitting device with high reliability can be obtained with the use of a light-emitting device having the following structure: an element portion including a light-emitting element is interposed between a substrate having flexibility and a light-transmitting property with respect to visible light and a metal substrate; and insulating layers provided over and under the element portion are in contact with each other in the outer periphery of the element portion to seal the element portion. Further, by mounting an electronic device or a lighting device with a light-emitting device having such a structure, an electronic device or a lighting device with high reliability can be obtained.

It is an object to provide a flexible light-emitting device with high reliability in a simple way. Further, it is an object to provide an electronic device or a lighting device each mounted with the light-emitting device. A light-emitting device with high reliability can be obtained with the use of a light-emitting device having the following structure: an element portion including a light-emitting element is interposed between a substrate having flexibility and a light-transmitting property with respect to visible light and a metal substrate; and insulating layers provided over and under the element portion are in contact with each other in the outer periphery of the element portion to seal the element portion. Further, by mounting an electronic device or a lighting device with a light-emitting device having such a structure, an electronic device or a lighting device with high reliability can be obtained.

A luminescent film includes a host compound, a blue phosphorescent compound, and a blue fluorescent compound, in which an emission spectrum of the blue phosphorescent compound and an absorption spectrum of the blue fluorescent compound have portions overlapping with each other; shortest wavelength-side maximum emission wavelengths of the blue phosphorescent compound (abbreviated as BPM in the expression) and the blue fluorescent compound (abbreviated as BFM in the expression) satisfy the following expression (1): .sub.BFM.sub.BPM: expression (1) in which .sub.BFM represents the shortest wavelength-side maximum emission wavelength of the blue fluorescent compound and .sub.BPM represents the shortest wavelength-side maximum emission wavelength of the blue phosphorescent compound; and light emission derived from the blue fluorescent compound is detected.

A base member is placed on a stage, and bonding is performed by bringing the base member and a film into pressure contact with each other with the stage and a roller. Then, the stage moves to perform the pressure contact throughout a whole area of the film.

The electroluminescence device of the disclosure includes: a base material provided with a recessed portion; a light-emitting element including a reflective layer provided on the front surface of the recessed portion, a filling layer having optical transparency and filling an inside of the recessed portion with the reflective layer interposed therebetween, a first electrode having optical transparency provided on the filling layer, an organic layer including a light-emitting layer provided on the first electrode, and a second electrode having optical transparency provided on the organic layer, and an active element connected to the light-emitting element, wherein a display region includes a plurality of unit regions divided from one another, the unit regions include a plurality of the light-emitting elements and the active elements configured to control the light emission of the plurality of light-emitting elements, and the reflective layer of at least one of the light-emitting elements of the plurality of recessed portions functions as a contact portion with the active element.