A light emitting diode (LED) fixture includes an electrical connector that is configured to receive an input signal from a constant current network that has a voltage in a range from a first voltage value to a second voltage value; an LED load; an LED driver circuit coupled to the LED load, the LED driver circuit configured to operate between a third voltage value and a fourth voltage value, wherein the third voltage value is greater than the first voltage value; and a conversion circuit coupled between the electrical connector and the LED driver circuit, the conversion circuit configured to output an electrical signal in response to the input signal from the constant current network, the electrical signal having a voltage that is between the third voltage value and the fourth voltage value.

A white-light-emitting inorganic light-emitting-diode (iLED) structure comprises first iLEDs electrically connected in series, each first iLED emitting a different color of light from any other first iLED when electrical power is provided to the first iLEDs, and a second iLED electrically connected to one of the first iLEDs, the second iLED emitting the same color of light as the one of the first iLEDs when electrical power is provided to the first iLEDs. The second iLED can be electrically connected in series or in parallel with the one of the first iLEDs. Such iLED structures can be used at least in displays, lamps, and indicators.

A virtual and parallel power extraction method by using time division, comprising an alternating current load (1), a load end time-division power extraction control device (2), a switch end time-division power extraction control device (3), and a switch end power supply load (4). The alternating current load (1) is connected in parallel with the load end time-division power extraction control device (2); the switch end time-division power extraction control device (3) is connected in parallel with the switch end power supply load (4); a combination body formed by connecting the alternating current load (1) with the load end time-division power extraction control device (2) in parallel and the combination body formed by connecting the switch end time-division power extraction control device (3) with the switch end power supply load (4) in parallel are together connected in series in an alternating current circuit. The present invention provides an efficient power extraction method between an electronic switch and a connected load on the premise of having no a neutral line, and particularly solves the problem that the electronic switch is falsely turned off or incompletely turned off for a low-power LED lamp.

A virtual and parallel power extraction method by using time division, comprising an alternating current load (1), a load end time-division power extraction control device (2), a switch end time-division power extraction control device (3), and a switch end power supply load (4). The alternating current load (1) is connected in parallel with the load end time-division power extraction control device (2); the switch end time-division power extraction control device (3) is connected in parallel with the switch end power supply load (4); a combination body formed by connecting the alternating current load (1) with the load end time-division power extraction control device (2) in parallel and the combination body formed by connecting the switch end time-division power extraction control device (3) with the switch end power supply load (4) in parallel are together connected in series in an alternating current circuit. The present invention provides an efficient power extraction method between an electronic switch and a connected load on the premise of having no a neutral line, and particularly solves the problem that the electronic switch is falsely turned off or incompletely turned off for a low-power LED lamp.

Disclosed are a filament device for an illumination device, the illumination device, and a dimming method for the illumination device. The illumination device comprises: a dimming unit electrically connected to an external power supply, a first illumination unit which is electrically connected to the dimming unit and to which an input voltage from the external power supply is applied, a second illumination unit which is electrically connected to the dimming unit and to which an input voltage from the external power supply is applied, a unidirectional conduction unit electrically connected to the first illumination unit and the second illumination unit, a first current-limiting unit electrically connected to the first illumination unit; and a second current-limiting unit electrically connected to the second illumination unit, wherein the amplitude of the input voltage varies on the basis of a phase-cut angle of the dimming unit, when the amplitude of the input voltage varied on the basis of the phase-cut angle satisfies a first predetermined condition, the unidirectional conduction unit is in a turn-on state, and the illumination device operated in a first operation mode; and when the amplitude of the input voltage varied on the basis of the phase-cut angle satisfies a second predetermined condition, the unidirectional conduction unit is in a turn-off state, and the illumination device operates in a second operation mode. The effect of deepening the dimming depth is achieved.

Disclosed are a filament device for an illumination device, the illumination device, and a dimming method for the illumination device. The illumination device comprises: a dimming unit electrically connected to an external power supply, a first illumination unit which is electrically connected to the dimming unit and to which an input voltage from the external power supply is applied, a second illumination unit which is electrically connected to the dimming unit and to which an input voltage from the external power supply is applied, a unidirectional conduction unit electrically connected to the first illumination unit and the second illumination unit, a first current-limiting unit electrically connected to the first illumination unit; and a second current-limiting unit electrically connected to the second illumination unit, wherein the amplitude of the input voltage varies on the basis of a phase-cut angle of the dimming unit, when the amplitude of the input voltage varied on the basis of the phase-cut angle satisfies a first predetermined condition, the unidirectional conduction unit is in a turn-on state, and the illumination device operated in a first operation mode; and when the amplitude of the input voltage varied on the basis of the phase-cut angle satisfies a second predetermined condition, the unidirectional conduction unit is in a turn-off state, and the illumination device operates in a second operation mode. The effect of deepening the dimming depth is achieved.

Apparatus and associated methods relate to powering a constant voltage DC load using a rectified output of a lighting ballast. In an illustrative example, the ballast may be configured to operate as a constant-current source. The DC load may, for example, comprise an array of LED strings connected in parallel. The number of LED strings may, for example, be selected to match a power output of the ballast. The number of LEDs in each string may, for example, be selected to match a rectified voltage output range of the ballast. A normally-open thermostat may, for example, be connected in parallel between the ballast and a rectifier and be configured to short-circuit the ballast if the circuit overheats. Various embodiments may advantageously utilize existing power processing functions of an electronic ballast to reduce complexity of a driver circuit for a constant voltage DC source.

Apparatus and associated methods relate to powering a constant voltage DC load using a rectified output of a lighting ballast. In an illustrative example, the ballast may be configured to operate as a constant-current source. The DC load may, for example, comprise an array of LED strings connected in parallel. The number of LED strings may, for example, be selected to match a power output of the ballast. The number of LEDs in each string may, for example, be selected to match a rectified voltage output range of the ballast. A normally-open thermostat may, for example, be connected in parallel between the ballast and a rectifier and be configured to short-circuit the ballast if the circuit overheats. Various embodiments may advantageously utilize existing power processing functions of an electronic ballast to reduce complexity of a driver circuit for a constant voltage DC source.

A ring-shaped LED lamp, including at least three LED chips and at least three pins partially located within a package body. The LED chips are connected in series and have two terminal ends connected to form a closed loop, and the pins are led out from connections between the LED chips. A lamp string includes at least one group of lamps and electrically conductive wires connected to multiple lamps, and each group of lamps includes a plurality of the above-described ring-shaped lamps. Also provided is a control circuit applicable for the lamp string. The control circuit includes an input device, a microprocessor, an output circuit, and a lamp string interface connected to the output circuit. The microprocessor receives a signal from the input device, and sends an I/O signal or PWM signal to the output circuit to trigger a voltage level change of the lamp string interface.

A circuit board arrangement assembled by at least a first and a second circuit boards, each circuit board comprising: a portion of a circuit; and a first and a second electrical terminals to be electrically connected to a respective first and a second electrical terminals of the other circuit board of the first and the second circuit boards, so as to couple the portions of the circuit of the first and the second circuit boards, wherein the first and second electrical terminals on the circuit board are coupled with each other via the portion of the circuit on the other circuit board of the first and the second circuit boards, at least one board further comprising: a voltage suppression element (TSS1, TSS2) in the board connected across the first and second electrical terminals of the board, said voltage suppression element (TSS1, TSS2) is adapted to become conductive when a voltage thereacross reaches a threshold; characterized in that the portion of the circuit comprising at least one LED, and said LED (LED1) of the first circuit board (B1) and said LED (LED4) of the second circuit board (B2) are forwarded in the same direction and to be series connected between a first interconnection (LED+) of the first electrical terminals of the first and the second circuit boards and a second interconnection (LED−) of the second electrical terminal of the first and the second circuit boards. The voltage suppression element is able to prevent overvoltage/arcing due to a disconnection of the series connection of the LEDs of the first and second circuit boards, as well as a disconnection of a interconnection of first terminals, and a interconnection of the second terminals.