A method for a light bulb or fixture to emit light and measure ambient light. The method includes driving solid state light sources, such as LEDs, in the bulb with a cyclical signal to repeatedly turn the solid state light sources off and on, where the light sources are turned off and on at a rate sufficient for the bulb to appear on. The method also includes measuring ambient light via a light sensor in or on the bulb during at least some times when the light sources are off, and outputting a signal related to the measured ambient light. The ambient light level signal can be used to control when the light bulb is on and an intensity of light output by the bulb.

A display device includes a pixel including a plurality of sub-pixels. Each of the plurality of sub-pixels includes: a light-emission region; and a non-light-emission region other than the light-emission region. The light-emission region includes one or more effective light-emitting parts in which a first electrode, a light emitting layer, and a second electrode are stacked in order, and a light guide provided on side of the one or more effective light-emitting parts on which light is extracted.

According to some embodiments, a composite light source includes at least one blue light source having a peak wavelength in the range of about 400 nanometer (nm) to about 460 nm; at least one LAG phosphor; at least one narrow red down-converter; and wherein the composite light source has a Lighting Preference Index (LPI) of at least 120. Numerous other aspects are provided.

A solid state lighting system performing color changes based on time of day. The light source may be an OLED panel, a quantum dot, pin point source. The light may be programed based on circadian rhythms, and may have separate controllers for each light source. T light may be a threaded lamp, or be installed into a fluorescent lamp fixture.

A method for manufacturing an organic EL display panel that includes: forming, on a substrate, a first pattern that includes gate electrodes, scan lines, and a first common line; forming, above the substrate, a second pattern that includes source electrodes, drain electrodes, data lines, and first disconnect parts that disconnect the data lines and the first common line; conducting an open-short test for the data lines; and forming, above the substrate, a third pattern that includes first bridge lines that extend over the corresponding first disconnect parts to connect the data lines and the first common line.

A light-emitting element driving device includes a reset signal generation unit that generates a reset signal in accordance with current flowing in a light-emitting element, a set signal generation unit that generates a set signal in accordance with the anode voltage of the light-emitting element, and an output voltage supply unit that generates an output voltage from an input voltage in accordance with the reset signal and the set signal, so as to supply the output voltage to the light-emitting element. The set signal generation unit includes a current generation unit that generates current according to the anode voltage of the light-emitting element, a charging unit that charges the current generated by the current generation unit, and a comparator that generates the set signal in accordance with a comparison result between a charging voltage of the charging unit and a reference voltage.

An LED driving apparatus includes a driving circuit and multiple pixel circuits, each including: a pixel line connecting pixel power sources; an LED in series to the pixel line; two pixel MOSFETs connected in series to the pixel line, wherein the first MOSFET is turned on by the driving circuit and the second MOSFET is connected to the first MOSFET source; and a capacitor connected between the two MOSFET gates. The driving circuit includes: a driving line connecting driving power sources; a current source in series to the driving line; two driving MOSFETs connected in series to the driving line, wherein the first driving MOSFET is connected to the first pixel MOSFET gate and the second driving MOSFET is connected to the second pixel MOSFET gate and the first driving MOSFET source; and a switch connected between the gates of the first pixel and the first driving MOSFETs.

A light emitting device includes a cover panel including a plurality of light emitting regions and a light source disposed on a surface of the cover panel to be adjacent to the plurality of light emitting regions. An optical portion is configured to emit light generated by the light source through the plurality of light emitting regions. A controller is configured to independently determine what light is emitted through each of the plurality of light emitting regions independently.

A display substrate and a driving method thereof, and a display apparatus are provide. The display substrate includes an array of a plurality of sub-pixels having at least two colors, wherein the sub-pixels of each color constitute a plurality of sub-pixel sets, each of the sub-pixel sets includes at least two sub-pixels of the same color and arranged adjacently in a first direction, and sub-pixel sets of different colors are arranged alternately in the first direction. The display substrate may be applied to display devices, particularly to organic light emitting diode display devices using different organic light emitting layer materials for different sub-pixels.

An apparatus facilitating luminosity uniformity across an organic light emitting diode (OLED) device is provided. In one embodiment, the method includes: operating an organic light emitting diode (OLED) device including an anode; a semiconductor material coupled to the anode; and a cathode coupled to the semiconductor material. The method also includes dissipating heat of the OLED device in a defined pattern to increase a luminosity uniformity of the OLED device, wherein the dissipating the heat in the defined pattern comprises causing a first temperature value at a first region of the OLED device and causing a second temperature value at a second region of the OLED device.