A light emitting element driving circuit (2) according to the present disclosure includes a constant current circuit (10), a switch (20), and a booster circuit (30). The constant current circuit (10) supplies a constant current (Ia) from a power supply voltage (Vcc) to a light emitting element (3). The switch (20) disconnects or connects a current (I1) flowing through the light emitting element (3) based on an external signal. The booster circuit (30) boosts a voltage between the power supply voltage (Vcc) and the light emitting element (3) in synchronization with a timing at which the light emitting element (3) is turned on.

A light emitting element driving circuit (2) according to the present disclosure includes a constant current circuit (10), a switch (20), and a booster circuit (30). The constant current circuit (10) supplies a constant current (Ia) from a power supply voltage (Vcc) to a light emitting element (3). The switch (20) disconnects or connects a current (I1) flowing through the light emitting element (3) based on an external signal. The booster circuit (30) boosts a voltage between the power supply voltage (Vcc) and the light emitting element (3) in synchronization with a timing at which the light emitting element (3) is turned on.

A high-compatibility lighting dimmer is provided, which includes an impedance inspection avoidance module, a dimming operation module, an alternating-voltage input module and a dimming control module. The impedance inspection avoidance circuit is connected to a load via an output end. The dimming operation module is connected to the impedance inspection avoidance module and includes a control unit. The alternating-voltage input module is connected to the dimming operation module and converts an input alternating voltage into a pulsating direct voltage to power the load and the dimming operation module. The dimming control module is connected to the control unit and transmits a dimming signal to the control unit. When the load is driven, the control unit starts timing and switches the impedance inspection avoidance module after a predetermined time period, whereby the dimming operation module directly powers the load and performs dimming for the load according to the dimming signal.

A high-compatibility lighting dimmer is provided, which includes an impedance inspection avoidance module, a dimming operation module, an alternating-voltage input module and a dimming control module. The impedance inspection avoidance circuit is connected to a load via an output end. The dimming operation module is connected to the impedance inspection avoidance module and includes a control unit. The alternating-voltage input module is connected to the dimming operation module and converts an input alternating voltage into a pulsating direct voltage to power the load and the dimming operation module. The dimming control module is connected to the control unit and transmits a dimming signal to the control unit. When the load is driven, the control unit starts timing and switches the impedance inspection avoidance module after a predetermined time period, whereby the dimming operation module directly powers the load and performs dimming for the load according to the dimming signal.

Timing adjustment for accurate zero-crossing determination includes obtaining time offset(s) representing amounts of time between (i) zero-crossings of an input signal waveform, representative of an input AC waveform, input to a zero-crossing detector circuit and (ii) corresponding transitions of an output signal from an output of the circuit to a microcontroller, and determining times of the zero-crossings of the input AC waveform, which includes determining times of the corresponding transitions as detected by the microcontroller and adjusting the determined times using the time offset(s) to produce the times of the zero-crossings of the input AC waveform. In another aspect, input AC frequency is determined by determining pulse width(s) of pulse(s) of the output signal, and adjusting a half-cycle time corresponding to the pulse width(s) using the time offset(s) to provide a duration of half-cycles of the input AC waveform and inform a frequency of the input AC waveform.

Timing adjustment for accurate zero-crossing determination includes obtaining time offset(s) representing amounts of time between (i) zero-crossings of an input signal waveform, representative of an input AC waveform, input to a zero-crossing detector circuit and (ii) corresponding transitions of an output signal from an output of the circuit to a microcontroller, and determining times of the zero-crossings of the input AC waveform, which includes determining times of the corresponding transitions as detected by the microcontroller and adjusting the determined times using the time offset(s) to produce the times of the zero-crossings of the input AC waveform. In another aspect, input AC frequency is determined by determining pulse width(s) of pulse(s) of the output signal, and adjusting a half-cycle time corresponding to the pulse width(s) using the time offset(s) to provide a duration of half-cycles of the input AC waveform and inform a frequency of the input AC waveform.

There are included a vehicle behavior estimating unit (10) that estimates behavior of a vehicle (1); pattern illuminating units (4a to 4d) that illuminate a projection pattern onto ground around the vehicle (1); and an illumination control unit (11). The illumination control unit (11) controls the pattern illuminating units (4a to 4d) to illuminate a projection pattern, on the basis of the behavior of the vehicle (1) estimated by the vehicle behavior estimating unit (10).

There are included a vehicle behavior estimating unit (10) that estimates behavior of a vehicle (1); pattern illuminating units (4a to 4d) that illuminate a projection pattern onto ground around the vehicle (1); and an illumination control unit (11). The illumination control unit (11) controls the pattern illuminating units (4a to 4d) to illuminate a projection pattern, on the basis of the behavior of the vehicle (1) estimated by the vehicle behavior estimating unit (10).

An illumination system for a lighting assembly comprises a light assembly configured to selectively illuminate an operating region in a surgical suite and a plurality of light sources positioned within the light assembly and configured to emit light. The system further comprises at least one imager configured to capture image data and a controller. The controller is configured to scan the image data in at least one region of interest for a shaded region and identify a location of the shaded region within the region of interest. The controller is further configured to control the light assembly to activate at least one of the light sources to emit light impinging on the shaded region within the region of interest.

An illumination system for a lighting assembly comprises a light assembly configured to selectively illuminate an operating region in a surgical suite and a plurality of light sources positioned within the light assembly and configured to emit light. The system further comprises at least one imager configured to capture image data and a controller. The controller is configured to scan the image data in at least one region of interest for a shaded region and identify a location of the shaded region within the region of interest. The controller is further configured to control the light assembly to activate at least one of the light sources to emit light impinging on the shaded region within the region of interest.