An electric heater includes a substrate; a first plane heating element disposed on a surface of the substrate; and a second plane heating element disposed on the surface of the substrate so as to be located outside the first plane heating element. The first plane heating element includes a first pattern portion having a start point and an end point, and a pair of first electrode portions connected to the first pattern portion. The second plane heating element includes a second pattern portion that surrounds a portion of an outer circumference of the first pattern portion, has a start point and an end point, and has an opening portion at one side thereof; and a pair of second electrode portions connected to the second pattern portion.

A combined apparatus for heating, cooking, grilling and defrosting of foods of various kinds, depending on the type of foods to be treated from time to time and the duration of the foods treatment foreseen by each user of the same apparatus, where each hot treatment of foods may be effected either by heating or by microwaves only, or by heating and microwaves combined to each other. There are described in detail all the technical characteristics of the apparatus and the relative control circuits either for heating or for generating the microwaves. Advantages include use of a sole and single apparatus for hot treating the foods for providing for the heating, the cooking, the grilling and the defrosting of the same foods, instead of employing as it happens hitherto of single separated apparatuses for performing the same functions.

Provided is an image forming apparatus including a temperature sensing circuit to which a temperature sensing element is electrically connected, wherein a surface of a heater on a side where the temperature sensing element is provided is in contact with the inner surface of a film, a heating element is provided in a primary side circuit which is electrically connected to a commercial power supply, and the temperature sensing circuit is electrically insulated from both of the primary side circuit and a secondary side circuit which is electrically insulated from the primary side circuit.

A microheater performs a self measurement of its own temperature. The microheater has an electrically resistive element which generates heat when a voltage has been applied across the resistive element. The resistive element has an electrical conductivity that is a function of its temperature. A measurement device is positioned within the microheater body and is configured to measure conductivity of the resistive element. An electronic processor, that may be incorporated into the microheater, controls brief interruption of the heating voltage and application of a lower voltage for measuring conductivity. The lower voltage is insufficient to increase the heat output of the microheater, and is applied for too short of a period to allow excessive cooling of the microheater. A microprocessor receives and processes the data obtained from measuring conductivity.

Provided is a heater in which heater patterns are provided in parallel between terminals. Each terminal is divided into a divided terminal having electrical conduction only with one heater pattern, and a divided terminal having electrical conduction only with the other heater pattern. After a heater body is fabricated, in a state prior to mounting a feed bolt, resistance adjustment is performed with respect to each of a virtual series path formed between the divided terminals and a virtual series path formed between the divided terminals. Then the feed bolt is mounted to each terminal, whereby a plurality of virtual series heater patterns are placed in electrical conduction with each other, thus forming a parallel circuit.

An infrared heating unit with a furnace includes a housing that accommodates a process space, and a heating facility, whereby the process space is bordered, at least in part, by a furnace lining made of quartz glass. In order to provide, on this basis, an infrared heating unit that enables energy-efficient and uniform (homogeneous) heating of the heating goods by infrared radiation to temperatures of even above 600 C., the heating facility is formed by at least one heating substrate that includes a contact surface in contact with a printed conductor made of a resistor material that is electrically conductive and generates heat when current flows through it, whereby the heating substrate includes doped quartz glass, into which an additional component that absorbs in the infrared spectral range is embedded and forms at least a part of the furnace lining.

A warming blanket (8) has a metalized fabric exterior layer and a heating element formed from a random fiber carbon veil material (52). A conductive ink layer (56) is deposited onto opposite side edges of the carbon veil material as side rails. Lower conductive strips (58) are attached onto a bottom edge of the carbon veil material. Each lower conductive strip is electrically coupled to a side rail. The lower conductive strips have connecting ends (60) which are spaced from each other so as to accept a connection circuit board. Side conductive strips (62) are coupled to the conductive ink side rails. Electrical current controlled by the connection circuit board is passed through the carbon veil material to create heat.

An example embodiment provides an article of sporting equipment having a heated hand grip. The article of sporting equipment comprises a shaft; a heated grip tape about at least a portion of a grip portion of the shaft; an overgrip disposed about the heated grip tape and the grip portion of the shaft; and a power source receiver configured to place a power source in electrical communication with the one of the heated grip tape or heated grip sleeve. In an example embodiment, the shaft is at least partially hollow defining, at least in part, a grip cavity and a stopper is disposed adjacent a second end of the grip cavity. The stopper is made of a thermally insulating material configured to insulate against thermal energy generated by a chemical heating packet inserted within the grip cavity from flowing down the shaft away from the grip cavity.

A heater assembly for a haircare appliance includes an air duct defining an air flow path extending from an upstream end to a downstream end; a first heater element positioned in the flow path, the first heater element having a first electrical path defined between cut-outs in a first sheet, the air flow path extending through said cut-outs; and a second heater element positioned in the flow path downstream of the first heater element, the second heater element having a second electrical path defined between cut-outs in a second sheet, the air flow path extending through said cut-outs. The thickness of the first sheet is different to the thickness of the second sheet.

A fluidic chip comprising: a sealing layer having an upper surface and a lower surface; and a formed part comprising a generally planar body having a lower surface sealed with the upper surface of the sealing layer, the generally planar body having a number of through holes and a number of wells in fluid communication with the number of through holes, wherein together with the upper surface of the sealing layer, the number of through holes and the number of wells respectively define a number of fluid inlets and a number of fluid chambers in fluid connection with each other in the fluidic chip.