An electric heater for heating a substance, in particular for a tank for a system for reducing the environmental pollution of a motor vehicle; the electric heater comprising a metal sheet adapted to generate heat when it is crossed by an electric current; two polymeric layers between which the metal sheet is arranged; at least one PTC layer, having a positive temperature coefficient, which at least partially coats the metal sheet; wherein the two polymeric layers are hermetically sealed to each other, defining a casing which prevents the substance to be heated from coming into contact with the metal sheet; wherein said at least one PTC layer has a thickness from 5 to 50 μm; wherein said metal sheet is in contact, in particular directly in contact, with both the polymeric layers.

An electric heating pad for warming a patient includes a heated underbody support or heated mattress. The heated underbody support or mattress includes a heater assembly having a flexible sheet-like heating element, conductive bus bars attached at or near side edges of the heating element, and fabric side edge extensions attached to heating element side edges. The heated underbody support or mattress also includes a layer of polymeric foam positioned under the heater assembly and a shell, including at least two sheets of flexible material, covering at least a portion of the heater assembly and the layer of polymeric foam. When the heater assembly is wrapped around the top surface of the layer of polymeric foam, side edges of the heating element extend partially down the two side walls of the layer of polymeric foam and the conductive bus bars lie adjacent those two side walls.

A heater and a cigarette device containing the heater are provided. The heater includes a base. A cavity chamber is formed inside the base and is used to receive solid smoking substances. The base has an opened end and a closed end disposed opposite to each other. The solid smoking substances are received in the cavity chamber or removed from the cavity chamber through the opened end. An infrared heating assembly is used to receive electric powers of an electric power source in order to generate heat, and transmits the generated heat in at least a way of infrared radiation toward the solid smoking substances received in the cavity chamber from the closed end of the base in order to generate aerosols for inhaling. The generated aerosols are brought away by airflows passing the opened end of the base.

The present application relates to the technical field of smoking sets, and embodiments of the present application are a heating assembly and an electric heating smoking set. The heating assembly comprises: a heating tube comprising a tube body and a conductive part formed on the tube body; at least a base, the base being connected to the tube body; an insulating element provided between the base and the tube body; and a conductive element provided on the base and comprising a first part and a second part which are electrically connected to each other, wherein the first part is located between the insulating element and the tube body and makes contact with the conductive part to form electric connection, the second part deviates in the direction away from the tube body with respect to the first part, and the second part is used for being coupled with a power source.

A heated hand grip that is adhered onto the grip section of the bow or the handle section of the fishing rod includes a flexible substrate, a malleable heating element, and a power port. The flexible substrate includes a conductive layer and an insulating layer, wherein the conductive layer is superimposed onto the insulating layer. The malleable heating element is integrated in between the conductive layer and the insulating layer. The power port is externally connected onto the flexible substrate as the malleable heating element is electrically connected to the power port. When the malleable heating element is powered through the power port, the malleable heating element is able to provide warmth to the conductive layer which in return warms the exposed hands of the bow hunters and anglers.

A heater includes a base body; an infrared electric heating film, formed on a surface of the base body, the infrared electric heating film including doped tin oxide and doping elements of the doped tin oxide including non-metal elements; and the infrared electric heating film being configured to generate infrared ray and heat the aerosol-forming substrate at least in a radiation manner; and a conductive portion, including a first electrode and a second electrode arranged on the base body, and both the first electrode and the second electrode being electrically connected to the infrared electric heating film to feed electric power of a power supply to the infrared electric heating film. An infrared electric heating film including doped tin oxide is formed on a base body, and doping elements of the doped tin oxide facilitate to improve conductive performance and infrared radiation efficiency of the infrared electric heating film.

A transparent-heater designing method by an information processing device for a transparent heater comprising a transparent base material and a heater unit, the heater unit comprising a conductive pattern formed on a surface of or inside the transparent base material, the transparent-heater designing method comprising a designing step of estimating, by the information processing device, designing information DI based on a transmissivity T and a heat generation capacity C as targets of the transparent heater, the designing information DI comprising information related to thickness of a conductive thin line comprised in the conductive pattern and information related to a pattern shape PAT of the conductive pattern.

Portable multi-layer warmth delivery systems and methods may pertain to an electrically resistive first layer, a structural second layer, and an infrared-redirecting third layer. By passing an electrical current through the electrically resistive first layer, infrared energy is emitted, redirected, and efficiently concentrated in a vicinity.

Systems may include a heater including a plurality of heating elements that may include a first heating element configured to generate heat based on a first current, and a second heating element configured to generate heat based on a second current. Systems may further include an electromagnetic (EM) radiation reducing device configured to cancel electromagnetic emissions from the heater. The EM radiation reducing device may include a first EM radiation reduction element positioned adjacent to a first side of the heater, and a second EM radiation reduction element positioned adjacent to a second side of the heater, where the first and second EM radiation reduction elements have geometries configured based, at least in part, on the heater.

A multifunctional assembly having a resistive element a conductive element in electrical communication with the resistive element, the conductive element defining at least one of a plurality of multifunctional zones of the resistive element, wherein the conductive element is configured to direct a flow of electricity across at least one of the plurality of multifunctional zones of the resistive element in a preselected manner.