The described technology provides an electric heating apparatus with multiple heating lamps that can increase the heat emitted by a single heating apparatus, thereby allowing a minimal number of heating apparatus installations in the space where heating is needed, and can prevent fires by turning the power off immediately in the event of the heating apparatus falling off. According to the described technology, multiple heating lamps may be positioned within the reflector dish, and the heating lamps may have particular inclinations to allow a broader range of irradiation and increase efficiency in terms of installing, maintaining, and operating the electric heating apparatus; the heat of the reflector dish and the heating lamps themselves may be discharged by way of conduction at the upper portion of the reflector dish.

The present disclosure provides an electromagnetic heating device, comprising: an electromagnetic heating unit, an infrared heating unit and a MCU. The MCU is coupled with the electromagnetic heating unit and the infrared heating unit, so as to control the electromagnetic heating unit and the infrared heating unit to heat individually or simultaneously. The electromagnetic heating device of the present disclosure, since it comprises an electro electromagnetic heating unit and an infrared heating unit, the heating of the heating appliances of different materials can be performed, the application thereof is wide and unrestricted. In addition, since the infrared heating unit is comprised, the maximum heating power thereof is not limited by that of the coil disk.

An indoor-type cat nest conforming to ecological environment standards of cats is provided, relating to the field of a cat nest. The indoor-type cat nest conforming to ecological environment standards of cats includes a cat nest body and a cat sleeping mat. The cat nest body includes an upper cat nest and a lower cat nest detachably connected to the upper cat nest by a connecting means; the cat sleeping mat is removably disposed in the lower cat nest and includes a graphene inner liner removably arranged therein. The cat nest provided by an embodiment of the present application can conform to ecological environment standards of cats and meet their living habits.

A snow guard assembly heated within one or more snow guard tubes. Heating of the snow guard tube prevents excessive accumulation of snow and helps prevent snow build up and spill over above the top of the snow guard. The tubes can be length-wise separable to place and service the heating elements. The heating element can be standard heat tape or infrared LEDs. The snow guard tubes can optionally have a non-uniform cross-sectional thickness to direct the heat more efficiently in a desired orientation. The interior of the snow guard tubes can be selectively coated with infrared absorbing or reflective material to direct the heat in a desired orientation when infrared LEDs are used as a heat source. The snow guard can be attached to many types of roof surfaces including tile roofs, metal roofs with or without standing seams, and shingle roofs.

Known infrared radiators have a moulded body, which has a radiation surface that emits short-wave or medium-wave infrared radiation with a first peak emission wavelength. In order to provide, proceeding therefrom, an infrared radiator with an emissions spectrum which is well matched to absorption characteristics with a maximum around 2750 nm, and which furthermore can be operated with a high electrical power density, and with which the warming-up time in industrial applications, such as, for example, drying of inks, joining of plastics or bending of glass, can be shortened, according to the invention a radiation converter material is applied to at least a part of the radiation surface and, as a consequence of heating by the infrared radiation of the first peak emission wavelength, emits infrared radiation with a second peak emission wavelength which is of a longer wavelength than the first peak emission wavelength.

An infrared emitter is formed having a reduced thermal mass and increased thermal conductivity to effectively deliver and dissipate heat from a heating element that emits electromagnetic radiation. The improved thermal dynamic process may enhance one or both of power consumption and/or longevity.

An inventive thin-film radiative structure is provided that includes a thin nanocomposite radiative film deposited on a substrate, the thin-film including a mix of finely dispersed phases formed by elements Mo, Si, C, O in the following atomic percentage terms: Mo from 10 to 20%, Si from 15 to 30%, C from 15 to 60%, O from 0 to 20%, and one or a combination of elements Ti, Zr, Hf, Cr, Si, Al, and B in percentage terms of 0-30%. The thin-film radiative structure has an emissivity of more than 0.7 for wavelengths 2-20 m at temperatures above 500 C., and a sheet resistance of between 10 and 150 Ohm/sq. The radiative film may be used as a thermoresistive element in thin-film infra-red thermal emitters and infra-red heaters, and in nondispersive infrared sensors (NDIR) and photo-acoustic gas sensors, and as the radiative element in IR signaling devices.

A heating device including: a housing having an opening and surrounding an interior space. A fan is arranged in proximity to the housing. A heating element is arranged in the housing, and a heat distribution element arranged in the housing and in proximity to the heating element. The heating element is adapted to generate heat. The heat distribution element is adapted to transfer the heat generated by the heating element to air in the interior space, and the fan is adapted to provide a flow of air through the interior space of the housing such that the air is heated. The heated air leaves the housing through the opening.

A support for the heating elements of radiant coverings and floors is disclosed. One example of a support disclosed herein includes bosses having a concave portion. In some examples, defined on the surface of the concave portion is at least one adhering low relief, for example four adhering low reliefs may be provided per concave portion.

A heating device configured to heat an object including an emitter of thermal radiation; and a radiating plate defining a propagation surface to face the object, and an absorption surface for adsorbing the thermal radiation coming out of the emitter; the radiating plate is not in contact with the emitter, so as to be heated by irradiation, and not in contact with the object, so as to heat it by irradiation.