A bonded substrate includes a substrate, a metal plate forming a stacked state with the substrate, and bonding member. The metal plate has a first surface on the substrate side and a second surface opposite; wherein an edge of the first surface is located outside an edge of the second. The bonding member is disposed between the substrate and plate to bond the plate and substrate, and protrudes from the edge over an entire periphery of the plate. In cut surfaces obtained by cutting the bonded substrate, a peripheral surface length (A) from a portion corresponding to a peripheral edge of the first surface to a corresponding portion of the second, protrusion length of the bonding member, and thickness (C) of the metal plate satisfy first and second expressions.
0.032≤B/(A+B)≤0.400  (First Expression)
0.5(mm)≤C≤2.0(mm)  (Second Expression)

A composition for forming a conductive film includes at least one of a metal salt (A1) and a metal particle (A2) as component (A) that serves as a metal source of the conductive film, and a metalloxane compound (B). The metal salt (A1) and the metal particle (A2) contain one or more metals selected from the group consisting of Ni, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, and Au. The metalloxane compound (B) has at least one metal atom selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Sn, Si, and Al in its main chain. Preferably, the metal salt (A1) is a carboxylate containing a metal selected from the group consisting of Cu, Ag, and Ni. Preferably, the metal particle (A2) has an average particle diameter of 5 nm to 100 nm and comprises a metal selected from the group consisting of Cu, Ag, and Ni.

A circuit board includes a substrate, a plurality of contacts disposed on a surface of the substrate, and a solder mask. The contacts have a plurality of plating regions and a metal layer on the plating regions, and the plating regions have at least two different sizes. The solder mask covers the surface of the substrate and covers edges of the plating regions, in which topmost surfaces of the contacts are below a top surface of the solder mask, and a gap between the topmost surfaces of the contacts and the top surface of the solder mask is larger than 0 μm and is smaller than 5 μm.

Provided is a method for manufacturing a wiring board that forms a wiring layer having favorable adhesion without a resin resist pattern. A method prepares a substrate with seed-layer including: a underlayer on the surface of an insulating substrate; and a seed layer on the surface of the underlayer, the seed layer having a predetermined pattern and containing metal; presses a solid electrolyte membrane against the seed layer and the underlayer, and applies voltage between an anode and the underlayer to reduce metal ions in the membrane and form a metal layer on the surface of the seed layer; and removes an exposed region without the seed layer and the metal layer of the underlayer to form a wiring layer including the underlayer, the seed layer and the metal layer on the surface of the substrate.

A printed wiring board includes a laminated base material including a surface conductor layer, a conductor layer, an interlayer insulating layer interposed between the surface conductor layer and the conductor layer, and an internal bonding layer interposed between the interlayer insulating layer and the surface conductor layer and/or conductor layer, and a solder resist layer laminated on a surface of the laminated base material such that the solder resist layer is covering the surface conductor layer. The internal bonding layer has a surface in contact with the interlayer insulating layer such that the surface of the internal bonding layer has arithmetic average roughness Ra in a range of 100 nm or more and 300 nm or less, and the surface conductor layer has a surface on a solder resist layer side such that the surface of the surface conductor layer has arithmetic average roughness Ra of less than 100 nm.

A manufacturing method for circuit board on copper ceramic substrate comprises stamping a copper sheet into a copper circuit board in a shape matching a ceramic substrate, fitting the copper circuit board to the ceramic substrate and sintering the copper circuit board and the ceramic substrate together by direct bonding copper.

An electrical circuit board includes a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer. And an interlayer forming a thermal barrier is placed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, wherein the thermal barrier reduces heat transfer between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer.

A manufacturing method of a substrate structure including the following steps is provided. A chemical surface treatment is performed on a metal base such that a passivation layer is formed on a surface of the metal base. The metal base is assembled to a substrate. A metal pattern is formed on the substrate, wherein the metal pattern is separated from the metal base. A substrate structure and a metal component are also provided.

A method of manufacturing a transparent electrode substrate according to an exemplary embodiment includes: a) forming a structure including a transparent base, a bonding layer on a surface of the transparent base, and a metal foil on a surface of the bonding layer opposite the transparent base; b) forming a metal foil pattern by patterning the metal foil; c) heat-treating the structure resulting from b) at a temperature of 70° C. to 100° C.; and d) completely curing the bonding layer. Also, a transparent electrode substrate is disclosed.

A printed circuit board has a core made of an aluminum material; a bonding member positioned on opposite surfaces of the core; a base layer bonded to the opposite surface of the core through the bonding member; a receiving hole extending through the core, the bonding member, and the base layer; a zinc substitution layer positioned on a surface of the base layer and a portion of the base layer exposed on an inner surface of the receiving hole; and a plating layer positioned on the zinc substitution layer, and having a circuit pattern.