Electromagnetic shields for electronic devices, and particularly electromagnetic shields with bonding wires for sub-modules of electronic devices are disclosed. Electronic modules are disclosed that include multiple sub-modules arranged on a substrate with an electromagnetic shield arranged on or over the sub-modules. Bonding wires are disclosed that form one or more bonding wire walls along the substrate. The one or more bonding wire walls may be located between sub-modules of a module and about peripheral boundaries of the module. The electromagnetic shield may be electrically coupled to ground by way of the one or more bonding wire walls. Portions of the electromagnetic shield and the one or more bonding wire walls may form divider walls that are configured to reduce electromagnetic interference between the sub-modules or from external sources.

A printed circuit board, including: a contact point for contacting; a contact spring for an electrical contact in a vehicle; in which the contact point has a support element of tin that is reflow soldered to the printed circuit board. Also described are a related module and method.

A via frame. In some embodiments, the via frame includes: a sheet of epoxy mold compound, having a plurality of holes each extending through the sheet of epoxy mold compound, and a plurality of conductive elements, each extending through a respective one of the holes.

A method for manufacturing a circuit board, includes obtaining a second laminated body by laminating, in this order, an uncured second insulating substrate and a resin film on a second surface opposite to a first surface of a cured first insulating substrate of a first laminated body, and performing thermocompression bonding thereon. The first laminated body includes the first insulating substrate and a metal layer that is formed into a pattern shape on the first surface of the first insulating substrate. A third laminated body is obtained by forming a hole that reaches the metal layer, in the resin film, the second insulating substrate, and the first insulating substrate, from a resin film side of the second laminated body, filling conductive paste into the hole, and then peeling off the resin film. Thermocompression bonding is performed by stacking one third laminated body and another third laminated body.

Embodiments include package substrates and method of forming the package substrates. A package substrate includes a first encapsulation layer over a substrate, and a second encapsulation layer below the substrate. The package substrate also includes a first interconnect and a second interconnect vertically in the first encapsulation layer, the second encapsulation layer, and the substrate. The first interconnect includes a first plated-through-hole (PTH) core, a first via, and a second via, and the second interconnect includes a second PTH core, a third via, and a fourth via. The package substrate further includes a magnetic portion that vertically surrounds the first interconnect. The first PTH core has a top surface directly coupled to the first via, and a bottom surface directly coupled to the second via. The second PTH core has a top surface directly coupled to the third via, and a bottom surface directly coupled to the fourth via.

A circuit carrier includes a substrate, a first build-up circuit structure, a second build-up circuit structure, a fine redistribution structure and at least one conductive through hole. The substrate has a top surface and a bottom surface opposite to each other. The first build-up circuit structure is disposed on the top surface of the substrate and electrically connected to the substrate. The second build-up circuit structure is disposed on the bottom surface of the substrate and electrically connected to the substrate. The fine redistribution structure is directly attached on the first build-up circuit structure, wherein a line width and a line spacing of the fine redistribution structure are smaller than those of the first build-up circuit structure. The conductive through hole penetrates the fine redistribution structure and a portion of the first build-up circuit structure and is electrically connected to the fine redistribution structure and the first build-up circuit structure.

Pastes are disclosed that are configured to coat a passage of a substrate. When the paste is sintered, the paste becomes electrically conductive so as to transmit electrical signals from a first end of the passage to a second end of the passage that is opposite the first end of the passage. The metallized paste contains a lead-free glass frit, and has a coefficient of thermal expansion sufficiently matched to the substrate so as to avoid cracking of the sintered paste, the substrate, or both, during sintering.

In one embodiment, an X-ray inspection system may nondestructively inspect a printed circuit board to measure a number of dimensions at a number of pre-determined locations of the printed circuit board. The X-ray inspection system may generate a data set for the printed circuit board based on the measured dimensions. The X-ray inspection system may calculate one or more drilling values based on the data set of the printed circuit board. The X-ray inspection system may provide, to a drilling machine, instructions for drilling a number of plated-through vias based on the calculated drilling values for the printed circuit board.

A method for forming a printed circuit board includes: forming on a substrate a first conductive layer for a first edge connector pin and a first conductive layer for a second edge connector pin, wherein the first conductive layer for the first edge connector pin and the first conductive layer for the second edge connector pin are electrically coupled to one another via a first conductive layer for an electrical bridging element; electroplating a second conductive layer onto both the first conductive layer for the first edge connector pin and the first conductive layer for the second edge connector pin via a plating current conductor; and removing at least a portion of the electrical bridging element to electrically separate the first edge connector pin from the second edge connector pin.

A method for making a via (3) in a carrier layer (1) made of a ceramic comprising:

providing the carrier layer (1),

realizing a passage recess (2) in the carrier layer (1),

at least partially filling the passage recess (2) with a paste (3), and

performing a bonding process, in particular an active soldering process or a DCB process, for bonding a metallization (5) to the carrier layer (1), the via (3′) being realized from the paste (3) in the passage recess (2) when the bonding process is performed.