A metal-ceramic bonded substrate is such that a heat dissipating face is formed in a spherical protruding form, because of which contact pressure with a thermally conductive grease when attaching a heat dissipating fin to the heat dissipating face is high, and high heat dissipation can be secured. Also, by an overflow portion communicating with a metal base portion formation portion being provided farther to an outer side than an external form of the metal-ceramic bonded substrate in an interior of a casting mold, an overflow portion residue is restricted by the casting mold when causing molten metal to solidify and cool, because of which warping deformation occurring because of a difference between linear expansion coefficients of a metal material and a ceramic material can be restricted, and a casting defect such as a running defect in a molten metal flowing process, cold shut, a ripple mark, can be restricted.

A metal-ceramic bonded substrate is such that a heat dissipating face is formed in a spherical protruding form, because of which contact pressure with a thermally conductive grease when attaching a heat dissipating fin to the heat dissipating face is high, and high heat dissipation can be secured. Also, by an overflow portion communicating with a metal base portion formation portion being provided farther to an outer side than an external form of the metal-ceramic bonded substrate in an interior of a casting mold, an overflow portion residue is restricted by the casting mold when causing molten metal to solidify and cool, because of which warping deformation occurring because of a difference between linear expansion coefficients of a metal material and a ceramic material can be restricted, and a casting defect such as a running defect in a molten metal flowing process, cold shut, a ripple mark, can be restricted.

A multilayer wiring board having a high degree of freedom of wiring design and realizing high-density wiring, and a method to simply manufacture the multilayer wiring board is provided. A core substrate with two or more wiring layers provided thereon through an electrical insulating layer. The core substrate has a plurality of throughholes filled with an electroconductive material, and the front side and back side of the core substrate have been electrically connected to each other by the electroconductive material. The throughholes have an opening diameter in the range of 10 to 100 m. An insulation layer and an electroconductive material diffusion barrier layer are also provided, and the electroconductive material is filled into the throughholes through the insulation layer. A first wiring layer provided through an electrical insulating layer on the core substrate is connected to the electroconductive material filled into the throughhole through via.

Electrical/magnetic components and methods of making such components are provided. One method includes providing a multilayer printed circuit board (PCB) including conductive features arranged on conductive layers of the PCB to form one or more windings around one or more predetermined axes. The method further includes forming a hole in the PCB at each of the one or more predetermined axes to accommodate one or more core legs. For each hole, an inner edge of one of the windings overlaps an edge of the hole in a lateral direction after the hole is formed. The method further includes assembling a magnetically permeable core including the one or more core legs, each core leg extending into one of the holes at the one or more predetermined axes.

Electrical/magnetic components and methods of making such components are provided. One method includes providing a multilayer printed circuit board (PCB) including conductive features arranged on conductive layers of the PCB to form one or more windings around one or more predetermined axes. The method further includes forming a hole in the PCB at each of the one or more predetermined axes to accommodate one or more core legs. For each hole, an inner edge of one of the windings overlaps an edge of the hole in a lateral direction after the hole is formed. The method further includes assembling a magnetically permeable core including the one or more core legs, each core leg extending into one of the holes at the one or more predetermined axes.

Examples of the present disclosure are related to systems and methods for lighting fixtures. More particularly, embodiments disclose lighting fixtures utilizing metal core PCB (MCPCB) for thermal, mechanical, and/or optical controls.

Examples of the present disclosure are related to systems and methods for lighting fixtures. More particularly, embodiments disclose lighting fixtures utilizing metal core PCB (MCPCB) for thermal, mechanical, and/or optical controls.

Examples of the present disclosure are related to systems and methods for lighting fixtures. More particularly, embodiments disclose lighting fixtures utilizing metal core PCB (MCPCB) for thermal, mechanical, and/or optical controls.

Examples of the present disclosure are related to systems and methods for lighting fixtures. More particularly, embodiments disclose lighting fixtures utilizing metal core PCB (MCPCB) for thermal, mechanical, and/or optical controls.

An assembly (1) is disclosed, comprising at least one electrical device (5) and at least one carrier substrate (2) arranged to support the at least one electrical device (5). The at least one carrier substrate (2) is arranged with at least one tubular structure (6), which is at least in part hollow and arranged so as to permit passage of fluid through the at least one carrier substrate (2), for example between a first side (3) of the carrier substrate (2) and a second side (4) of the carrier substrate (2), and wherein the at least one tubular structure (6) is arranged such that it has an extension so that it protrudes a predefined distance from at least one of the first side (3) and the second side (4). A lighting device comprising the assembly (1) and a method (30) for manufacturing the assembly (1) are also disclosed.