A surge protection module comprises an upper cover, a lower cover, a printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) and a flame-retardant filler. The lower cover is configured for connecting with the upper cover, and for forming an accommodation space together with the upper cover. At least one through hole is formed at the junction of the lower cover and the upper cover. The PCBA has a plurality of copper traces, and is equipped with at least one surge protection device (SPD). The PCBA further has a plurality of welding structures, and the welding structures are electrically coupled to the SPDs through the copper traces. The PCBA is disposed in the accommodation space, and a part of the PCBA passes through the at least one through hole for exposing the welding structures. The flame-retardant filler is filled in the gap of the accommodation space.

An electrostatic discharge bag may include a bottom portion, and a front portion integrally connected to the bottom portion and including a first inside-out creased edge. The electrostatic bag may include a first side portion integrally connected to the bottom portion and the front portion and including a second inside-out creased edge and a first pair of outside-in creased edges, and a second side portion integrally connected to the bottom portion and the front portion and including a third inside-out creased edge and a second pair of outside-in creased edges. The first and second pairs of outside-in creased edges may enable the electrostatic discharge bag to collapse inward and downward toward the bottom portion. The electrostatic discharge bag may include a rear portion integrally connected to the bottom portion, the first side portion, and the second side portion and including a fourth inside-out creased edge.

A vehicle includes a power control unit having at least one of an inverter and a converter, a drive motor that produces torque for running the vehicle when electric power is supplied from the power control unit to the drive motor, a vehicle body kept insulated from a road surface, a case main body in which the power control unit is housed, a member that is connected to the case main body where the member is insulated from the case main body, or in a condition in which electric resistance is large, and a static eliminator that neutralizes and eliminates positive charges on the member and lowers a positive potential of the member, by self-discharge for producing negative air ions in outside air according to the positive potential of the member that is electrostatically charged.

A lighting device for a motor vehicle that includes one or more electronic circuits incorporating electronic components sensitive to an electrostatic discharge. The electronic components are protected by encouraging the controlled flow to ground of any electrostatic discharges. All portions of one or more electronic circuits can therefore be protected by preventing random electrostatic discharges liable to destroy or to degrade sensitive electronic components.

An assembling component includes a frame and a cover. The frame has an opening, a first plane, and a first assembling structure. The first plane surrounds and is adjacent to the opening. An area of the opening is larger than an area of the first plane. The first assembling structure is formed on the first plane. The cover covers the opening and the first plane and has a second assembling structure. A side of the cover has a second plane parallel to the first plane. The second assembling structure is formed on the second plane. An end of the second assembling structure extends from the second plane toward another side of the cover. The second assembling structure is assembled with the first assembling structure to stop the cover from moving relative to the frame.

There is provided an ESD protection device capable of lowering a discharge starting voltage. An ESD protection device 1 includes a ceramic multilayer substrate 2, a first discharge electrode 4 and a second discharge electrode 5 arranged at a height position of the ceramic multilayer substrate, an end 4a of the first discharge electrode 4 and an end 5a of the second discharge electrode 5 facing each other, in which each of the first discharge electrode 4 and the second discharge electrode 5 contains a metal and a shrinkage suppression material having a lower rate of shrinkage than that of the metal at a temperature at which firing for the production of the ceramic multilayer substrate 2 is performed.

A method and apparatus for covering a fastener system. In one illustrative embodiment, an apparatus comprises a cover. The cover is configured to be placed over a fastener system at a surface of an object in which the fastener system is installed. The cover is comprised of a number of composite materials selected such that the cover is configured to reduce an effect of an electrical discharge, which occurs around the fastener system, on an environment outside the cover.

A display device and a method for manufacturing the display device are disclosed. An edge region of the display panel of the display device includes a first region in which an exposed connection line pattern is provided and a second region in which no connection line pattern is provided, and an electrostatic layer is attached to the edge region; wherein the electrostatic shielding layer comprises an insulating material region and a conductive material region, the insulating material region contacting the first region and the conductive material region contacting the second region.

An antistatic ground circuit board and a micro light emitting diode (LED) display including same are provided. The display includes a substrate comprising a first surface oriented toward a first direction, a second surface oriented toward a second direction opposite the first direction, and a side surface oriented toward a third direction perpendicular to the first and second directions, a first circuit unit disposed on the first surface, a second circuit unit disposed on the second surface, a side circuit unit disposed on the side surface and electrically connected to the first circuit unit, a plurality of micro LED chips arranged on one surface of the first circuit unit oriented toward the first direction, and a ground circuit board disposed on the second surface to ground static electricity generated in one or more circuit units from among the first circuit unit, the second circuit unit, and the side circuit unit.

An air gap metal tip structure is provided for ESD protection that includes a lower substrate and an upper substrate disposed above the lower substrate. The air gap metal tip structure includes a first and a second metal tip disposed along at least one horizontal axis that is parallel to the upper substrate and the lower substrate. The air gap metal tip structure includes an air chamber formed between the upper and lower substrates within which the first and second metal tips are disposed. The air chamber includes a portion between points of the metal tips. Oxygen trapped in the air chamber is converted into ozone responsive to an occurrence of an arc between the tips to dissipate the arc, and the ozone is decomposed back into the oxygen responsive to an absence of the arc between the tips to maintain the ESD protection for subsequent arcs.