A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes: providing a substrate, the substrate includes a plurality of first trenches and a first pattern having an array of lines each formed between adjacent two of the plurality of first trenches; forming a first dielectric layer to cover at least the sidewalls of each of the lines in the array of the first pattern; and each of the lines in the array of the first pattern is segmented to form elements of a second pattern.

A novel metal oxide and a formation method thereof are provided. The metal oxide includes a first crystal, a second crystal, and a region positioned between the first crystal and the second crystal. The c-axis of the first crystal is substantially parallel to the c-axis of the second crystal. The crystallinity of the region is lower than those of the first crystal and the second crystal. The width of the region in the direction perpendicular to the c-axis of the first crystal is greater than 0 nm and less than 1.5 nm. The first crystal and the second crystal each have a layered crystal structure.

Some embodiments include apparatuses and methods of forming the apparatuses. One of the apparatuses includes multiple levels of two-transistor (2T) memory cells vertically arranged above a substrate. Each 2T memory cell includes a charge storage transistor having a gate, a write transistor having a gate, a vertically extending access line, and a single bit line pair. The source or drain region of the write transistor is directly coupled to a charge storage structure of the charge storage transistor. The vertically extending access line is coupled to gates of both the charge storage transistor and the write transistor of 2T memory cells in multiple respective levels of the multiple vertically arranged levels. The vertically extending access line and the single bit line pair are used for both write operations and read operations of each of the 2T memory cells to which they are coupled.

A semiconductor memory device includes: a first wiring; a first semiconductor layer connected to the first wiring, the first semiconductor layer; a first electrode, the first electrode being connected to the first semiconductor layer; a second electrode disposed between the first electrode and the first wiring, the second electrode being opposed to the first semiconductor layer; a third electrode disposed between the second electrode and the first wiring, the third electrode; a second semiconductor layer disposed between the third electrode and the first semiconductor layer, the second semiconductor layer being opposed to the third electrode; and an electric charge accumulating layer electrically connected to the first wiring via the second semiconductor layer, the electric charge accumulating layer being opposed to the first semiconductor layer.

An interconnect structure for use in coupling transistors in an integrated circuit is disclosed, including various configurations in which ferroelectric capacitors exhibiting negative capacitance are coupled in series with dielectric capacitors. In one embodiment, the negative capacitor includes a dielectric/ferroelectric bi-layer. When a negative capacitor is electrically coupled in series with a conventional dielectric capacitor, the series combination behaves like a stable ferroelectric capacitor for which the overall capacitance can be measured experimentally, and tuned to a desired value. The composite capacitance of a dielectric capacitor and a ferroelectric capacitor having negative capacitance coupled in series is, in theory, infinite, and in practice, very large. A series combination of positive and negative capacitors within a microelectronic interconnect structure can be used to make high capacity DRAM memory cells.

A method of manufacturing a DRAM includes proving a substrate having active regions. First bit line structures are buried in the substrate. Each of first bit line structures extends along a first direction. Every two of the first bit line structures are disposed between two neighboring ones of the active regions arranged along a second direction. A plurality of pillar structures are formed arranged along the first direction by dividing each of the active regions. Second bit line structures are formed. Each of the second bit line structures is located between the pillar structures of a corresponding one of the active regions and extends through the corresponding one of the active regions along the second direction to be disposed on the first bit line structures at two sides of the corresponding one of the active regions and be electrically connected to the first bit line structures below.

Embodiments provide a semiconductor structure and a fabricating method. The method includes: providing a substrate, where a plurality of active areas arranged at intervals are provided in the substrate, and the substrate is covered with an insulating layer and a barrier layer stacked sequentially; forming, in the barrier layer, a plurality of first trenches arranged at intervals and extending along a first direction and penetrating through the barrier layer; forming a filling layer in the first trenches, and forming a first mask layer on the barrier layer and the filling layer; forming, in the first mask layer, a plurality of second trenches arranged at intervals and extending along a second direction and exposing the filling layer; and removing the filling layer exposed in the second trench and the insulating layer corresponding to the filling layer to form contact holes.

Disclosed is a semiconductor memory device including a substrate, a plurality of source lines extending in a first direction on the substrate, a plurality of word lines crossing the source lines and extending in a second direction different from the first direction, a plurality of bit lines crossing the source lines and the word lines and extending in a third direction different from the first direction and the second direction, and a plurality of memory cells disposed at intersections between the source lines, the word lines, and the bit lines. The first, second, and third directions are parallel to a top surface of the substrate.

A memory unit having a plurality of memory chips comprises: the memory unit that has a plurality of memory chips that are stacked; and protruding terminals that are disposed protruding from a side surface along the stacking direction of the memory unit, wherein the protruding terminals have surfaces that are positioned in a direction orthogonal to the protrusion direction, and between said surfaces, the surface roughness of a surface facing one way is greater than the surface roughness of a surface facing the other way.

Some embodiments include apparatuses and methods of forming the apparatuses. One of the apparatuses includes a conductive region, a first data line, a second data line, a first memory cell coupled to the first data line and the conductive region, a second memory cell coupled to the second data line and the conductive region, a conductive structure, and a conductive line. The first memory cell includes a first transistor coupled to a second transistor, the first transistor including a first charge storage structure. The second memory cell includes a third transistor coupled to a fourth transistor, the third transistor including a second charge storage structure. The conductive structure is located between and electrically separated from the first and second charge storage structures. The conductive line forms a gate of each of the first, second, third, and fourth transistors.