Systems, methods and apparatus are provided for a three-node access device in vertical three dimensional (3D) memory. An example method includes a method for forming arrays of vertically stacked memory cells, having horizontally oriented access devices and vertically oriented access lines. The method includes depositing alternating layers of a dielectric material and a sacrificial material in repeating iterations to form a vertical stack. An etchant process is used to form a first vertical opening exposing vertical sidewalls in the vertical stack adjacent a first region of the sacrificial material. The first region is selectively etched to form a first horizontal opening removing the sacrificial material a first horizontal distance back from the first vertical opening. A multilayer first source/drain material, a channel material, and a second source/drain material are deposited in the first horizontal opening to form a three-node access device for a memory cell among the arrays of vertically stacked memory cells.

A 3D stacked semiconductor structure is provided, comprising a plurality of stacks vertically formed on a substrate and disposed parallel to each other, a dielectric layer formed on the stacks, a plurality of conductive plugs independently formed in the dielectric layer; and a metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) layer formed on the dielectric layer. One of the stacks at least comprises a plurality of multi-layered pillars, and each of the multi-layered pillars comprises a plurality of insulating layers and a plurality of semiconductor layers arranged alternately. The MOS layer comprises a plurality of MOS structures connected to the conductive plugs respectively, and function as layer-selectors for selecting and decoding the to-be-operated layer.

The present disclosure relates to a solid-state image-capturing element and an electronic device capable of reducing the capacitance by using a hollow region. At least a part of a region between an FD wiring connected to a floating diffusion and a wiring other than the FD wiring is a hollow region. The present disclosure can be applied to a CMOS image sensor having, for example, a floating diffusion, a transfer transistor, an amplifying transistor, a selection transistor, a reset transistor, and a photodiode.

A cell includes a Z.sup.2-FET-type structure that is formed with two front gates extending over an intermediate region between an anode region and a cathode region. The individual front gates of the two front gates are spaced apart by a distance that is shorter than 40% of a width of each individual front gate.

Methods and systems for reducing electrical disturb effects between thyristor memory cells in a memory array are provided. Electrical disturb effects between cells are reduced by using a material having a reduced minority carrier lifetime as a cathode line that is embedded within the array. Disturb effects are also reduced by forming a potential well within a cathode line, or a one-sided potential barrier in a cathode line.

A semiconductor device including: a first memory cell including a first transistor; and a second memory cell including a second transistor, where the second transistor overlays the first transistor and the second transistor is self-aligned to the first transistor, where access to the first memory cell is controlled by at least one junction-less transistor, and where the junction-less transistor is not part of the first memory cell and the second memory cell.

There are an N.sup.+ layer 3a connected to a source line SL and an N.sup.+ layer 3b connected to a bit line BL at both ends of a Si pillar 2 standing on a substrate 1 in a perpendicular direction, a P.sup.+ layer 8 connected to the N.sup.+ layer 3b, a first gate insulating layer 4a surrounding the Si pillar 2, a first gate conductor layer 5a surrounding the first gate insulating layer 4a and connected to a plate line PL, and a second gate conductor layer 5b surrounding a gate HfO.sub.2 layer 4b surrounding the Si pillar 2 and connected to a word line WL. The voltages applied to the source line SL, the plate line PL, the word line WL, and the bit line BL are controlled to perform a data hold operation of holding a group of holes generated by an impact ion phenomenon or a gate-induced drain leakage current inside a channel region 7 of the Si pillar 2 and a data erase operation of removing the group of holes from the channel region 7.

A semiconductor memory device includes a plurality of memory cell transistors arranged along a common semiconductor layer. Each of the plurality of memory cell transistors comprises a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region formed in the common semiconductor layer; a gate stack formed on a portion of the common semiconductor layer between the first source/drain region and the second source/drain region; and an electrical floating portion in the portion of the common semiconductor layer, a charge state of the electrical floating portion being adapted to adjust a threshold voltage and a channel conductance of the memory cell transistor. The plurality of memory cell transistors connected in series with each other along the common semiconductor layer provide a memory string.

A 3D integrated circuit device, including: a first transistor; a second transistor; and a third transistor, where the third transistor is overlaying the second transistor and the third transistor is controlled by a third control line, where the second transistor is overlaying the first transistor and the second transistor is controlled by a second control line, where the first transistor is part of a control circuit controlling the second control line and the third control line, and where the second transistor and the third transistor are self-aligned.

A semiconductor memory instance is provided that includes an array of memory cells. The array includes a plurality of semiconductor memory cells arranged in at least one column and at least one row. Each of the semiconductor memory cells includes a floating body region configured to be charged to a level indicative of a state of the memory cell. Further includes are a plurality of buried well regions, wherein each of the buried well regions can be individually selected, and a decoder circuit to select at least one of the buried well regions.