Provided are a memory device and a method of forming the same. The memory device includes a substrate, a layer stack, and a plurality of composite pillar structures. The layer stack is disposed on the substrate. The layer stack includes a plurality of conductive layers and a plurality of dielectric layers stacked alternately. The composite pillar structures respectively penetrate through the layer stack. Each composite pillar structure includes a dielectric pillar; a pair of conductive pillars penetrating through the dielectric pillar and electrically isolated from each other through a portion of the dielectric pillar; a channel layer covering both sides of the dielectric pillar and the pair of conductive pillars; a ferroelectric layer disposed between the channel layer and the layer stack; and a buffer layer disposed between the channel layer and the ferroelectric layer.

A memory device includes first transistor over a semiconductor substrate, wherein the first transistor includes a first word line extending over the semiconductor substrate; a second transistor over the semiconductor substrate, wherein the second transistor includes a second word line extending over the first word line; a first air gap extending between the first word line and the second word line; a memory film extending along and contacting the first word line and the second word line; a channel layer extending along the memory film; a source line extending along the channel layer, wherein the memory film is between the source line and the word line; a bit line extending along the channel layer, wherein the memory film is between the bit line and the word line; and an isolation region between the source line and the bit line.

A 3D memory array includes a row of stacks, each stack having alternating gate strips and dielectric strips. Dielectric plugs are disposed between the stacks and define cell areas. A data storage film and a channel film are disposed adjacent the stacks on the sides of the cell areas. The middles of the cell areas are filled with an intracell dielectric. Source lines and drain lines form vias through the intracell dielectric. The source lines and the drain lines are each provided with a bulge toward the interior of the cell area. The bulges increase the areas of the source line and the drain line without reducing the channel lengths. In some of these teachings, the areas of the source lines and the drain lines are increased by restricting the data storage film or the channel layer to the sides of the cell areas adjacent the stacks.

A memory device includes a stacked structure including a plurality of memory cells, and first and second flights of steps. The first flights of steps are disposed at an end of the stacked structure along the first direction. The second flights of steps are adjacent to the first flights of steps disposed at the end of the stacked structure along the first direction. The first flights of steps and the second flights of steps comprise first portions and second portions alternately disposed along the first direction. The second portions are wider than the first portions along the second direction.

A memory device includes a stacked structure including a plurality of memory cells, and first and second flights of steps. The first flights of steps are disposed at an end of the stacked structure along the first direction. The second flights of steps are adjacent to the first flights of steps disposed at the end of the stacked structure along the first direction. The first flights of steps and the second flights of steps comprise first portions and second portions alternately disposed along the first direction. The second portions are wider than the first portions along the second direction.

Some embodiments include apparatuses and methods of forming the apparatuses. One of the apparatuses includes a first deck located over a substrate, and a second deck located over the first deck, and pillars extending through the first and second decks. The first deck includes first memory cells, first control gates associated with the first memory cells, and first conductive paths coupled to the first control gates. The second conductive paths include second conductive pads located on a first level of the apparatus over the substrate. The second deck includes second memory cells, second control gates associated with the second memory cells, and second conductive paths coupled to the second control gates. The second conductive paths include second conductive pads located on a second level of the apparatus. The first and second conductive pads having lengths in a direction perpendicular to a direction from the first deck to the second deck.

Some embodiments include apparatuses and methods of forming the apparatuses. One of the apparatuses includes a first deck located over a substrate, and a second deck located over the first deck, and pillars extending through the first and second decks. The first deck includes first memory cells, first control gates associated with the first memory cells, and first conductive paths coupled to the first control gates. The second conductive paths include second conductive pads located on a first level of the apparatus over the substrate. The second deck includes second memory cells, second control gates associated with the second memory cells, and second conductive paths coupled to the second control gates. The second conductive paths include second conductive pads located on a second level of the apparatus. The first and second conductive pads having lengths in a direction perpendicular to a direction from the first deck to the second deck.

Provided is a thin film structure including a substrate, a metal layer on the substrate and spaced apart from the substrate, and a two-dimensional material layer between the substrate and the metal layer. The two-dimensional material layer may be configured to limit and/or block an electron transfer between the substrate and the metal layer. A resistivity of a metal layer on the two-dimensional material layer may be lowered by the two-dimensional material layer.

Provided is a thin film structure including a substrate, a metal layer on the substrate and spaced apart from the substrate, and a two-dimensional material layer between the substrate and the metal layer. The two-dimensional material layer may be configured to limit and/or block an electron transfer between the substrate and the metal layer. A resistivity of a metal layer on the two-dimensional material layer may be lowered by the two-dimensional material layer.

A ferroelectric memory device includes interlayer insulating layers and gate lines alternately stacked, a data storage layer vertically passing through the interlayer insulating layers and the gate lines and having a cylindrical shape, and a channel layer formed in an area enclosed by the data storage layer. The data storage layer includes a first ferroelectric layer abutting on the channel layer, a second ferroelectric layer abutting on the interlayer insulating layers and the gate lines, and an interface layer formed between the first and the second ferroelectric layers.