A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a ferroelectric layer disposed on the substrate in a vertical direction, a charge trap layer disposed on the ferroelectric layer, a gate insulation layer disposed on the charge trap layer, and a gate electrode layer disposed on the gate insulation layer. The charge trap layer includes a metal-organic framework layer and metal particles embedded in the metal-organic framework layer.

A semiconductor device includes a substrate including, in a first area, a first semiconductor channel and coupled to a portion of a first memory layer, and first, second, and third conductive structures. The first and third conductive structures are coupled to end portions of a sidewall of the first semiconductor channel, with the second conductive structure coupled to a middle portion of the sidewall. The semiconductor device includes, in a second area, a second semiconductor channel and coupled to a first portion of a second memory layer, and fourth and fifth conductive structures. The fourth and fifth conductive structures are coupled to end portions of a sidewall of the second semiconductor channel, with no vertically extending conductive structure interposed between the fourth and fifth conductive structures.

A memory device includes a three dimensional memory array having memory cells arranged on multiple floors in rows and columns. Each column is associated with a bit line and a select line. The memory device further includes select gate pairs each being associated with a column. The bit line of a column is connectable to a corresponding a global bit line through a first select gate of a select gate pair associated with the column and a select line of the column is connectable to a corresponding global select line through the second select gate of the select gate pair associated with the column. The plurality of select gate pairs are formed in a different layer than the plurality of memory cells.

A semiconductor device is described. The semiconductor device includes a substrate and a metal layer disposed on the substrate. A seed layer is formed on the metal layer. A ferroelectric gate layer is formed on the seed layer. A channel layer is formed over the ferroelectric gate layer. The seed layer is arranged to increase the orthorhombic phase fraction of the ferroelectric gate layer.

A semiconductor memory device comprises: a substrate; a first semiconductor portion provided separated from the substrate in a first direction intersecting a surface of the substrate, the first semiconductor portion extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction; a first gate electrode extending in the first direction; a first insulating portion which is provided between the first semiconductor portion and the first gate electrode, includes hafnium (Hf) and oxygen (O), and includes an orthorhombic crystal as a crystal structure; a first conductive portion provided between the first semiconductor portion and the first insulating portion; and a second insulating portion provided between the first semiconductor portion and the first conductive portion. An area of a facing surface of the first conductive portion facing the first semiconductor portion is larger than an area of a facing surface of the first conductive portion facing the first gate electrode.

A method of forming a ferroelectric random access memory (FeRAM) device includes: forming a first layer stack and a second layer stack successively over a substrate, where the first layer stack and the second layer stack have a same layered structure that includes a layer of a first electrically conductive material over a layer of a first dielectric material, where the first layer stack extends beyond lateral extents of the second layer stack; forming a trench that extends through the first layer stack and the second layer stack; lining sidewalls and a bottom of the trench with a ferroelectric material; conformally forming a channel material in the trench over the ferroelectric material; filling the trench with a second dielectric material; forming a first opening and a second opening in the second dielectric material; and filling the first opening and the second opening with a second electrically conductive material.

A method of forming a ferroelectric random access memory (FeRAM) device includes: forming a first layer stack and a second layer stack successively over a substrate, where the first layer stack and the second layer stack have a same layered structure that includes a layer of a first electrically conductive material over a layer of a first dielectric material, where the first layer stack extends beyond lateral extents of the second layer stack; forming a trench that extends through the first layer stack and the second layer stack; lining sidewalls and a bottom of the trench with a ferroelectric material; conformally forming a channel material in the trench over the ferroelectric material; filling the trench with a second dielectric material; forming a first opening and a second opening in the second dielectric material; and filling the first opening and the second opening with a second electrically conductive material.

A ferroelectric memory device according to the inventive concept includes a substrate having source/drain regions, an interface layer on the substrate, a high dielectric layer on the interface layer, a ferroelectric layer on the high dielectric layer, and a gate electrode layer on the ferroelectric layer. The high dielectric layer and the ferroelectric layer have phases of different crystal structures.

A semiconductor memory structure includes a plurality of gate layers and a plurality of insulating layers alternately stacked over a substrate, and at least an active column disposed over the substrate. The gate layers and the insulating layers are alternately stacked along a first direction. The active column extends along the first direction and penetrates the gate layer and the insulating layer. The active column includes a central portion, a charge-trapping layer surrounding the central portion, and a channel layer between the central portion and the charge-trapping layer. The central portion of the active column includes an isolation structure, a source structure and a drain structure. The source structure and the drain structure are disposed at two sides of the isolation structure.

A device includes a semiconductor substrate; a word line extending over the semiconductor substrate; a memory film extending along the word line, wherein the memory film contacts the word line; a channel layer extending along the memory film, wherein the memory film is between the channel layer and the word line; source lines extending along the memory film, wherein the memory film is between the source lines and the word line; bit lines extending along the memory film, wherein the memory film is between the bit lines and the word line; and isolation regions, wherein each isolation region is between a source line and a bit line, wherein each of the isolation regions includes an air gap and a seal extending over the air gap.